英语七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题1.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题1.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题1
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Itisteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Itissixo'clockintheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.Itisnineo'clock.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.
(1)Thechildrengotoschool______everyday.
A. bycar
B. onfoot
C. bybike
D. bybus
(2)Mrs.Sawyerisgoingto___thismorning?
A. stayingathome
B. goshopping
C. drinkingtea
D. watchingTV
(3)Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteaintheeveningat______inthelivingroom.
A. 8:
00
B. 16:
00
C. 18:
00
D. 21:
00
(4)Arethechildrendoingtheirhomeworkatthemoment?
A. Yes,theydo.
B. No,theydon't.
C. Yes,theyare.
D. No,theyaren't
(5)Atthemoment,Mr.Sawyeris_________
A. watchingTV B. readinghisnewspaper
C. playinginthegarden
D. readinganinterestingbook.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday理解可知,孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.理解可知,Mrs Sawyer今天早晨到商店购物,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.理解可知,Mrs.Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.理解可知,现在孩子们没有在做作业,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.理解可知,Mr.Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文浅显易懂,层次分明,很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
2.阅读理解TheVolleyballClub
Theschoolvolleyballclubwantsnewmembers!
Wehavegoodplayersfromtheschoolteam.Theycanhelpyouenjoythegame.WepractiseforanhoureveryafternoonfromWednesdaytoFriday.
GotoyourPEteacherandbuysportsshoesifyouwanttobewithus.
Girls'VolleyballMatch
Team:
No.1MiddleSchoolvsNo.2MiddleSchool
Time:
2:
30p.m.—4:
30p.m.,October21st
Place:
XuzhouSportsCentre
Comeforourschoolteam.Wehavetwentytickets(票)foreveryclass.GotoyourPEteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.
Pleasewearyourschooluniform(校服)atthesportscentre.
(1)MembersoftheVolleyballClubpractise aweek.
A. once
B. twice
C. threetimes
D. fourtimes
(2)WhatmustyoubuyifyouwanttojointheVolleyballClub?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3)Whattimedoesthevolleyballmatchstart?
A. Attwentytothreeintheafternoon.
B. Attwothirtyintheafternoon.
C. Atfiveo'clockintheafternoon.
D. Attwentypasttwointheafternoon.
(4)Studentscangototheir fortickets.
A. PEteachers
B. classmates
C. parents
D. grandparents
(5)Studentscan'tgetaticketon .
A. Tuesday
B. Wednesday
C. Thursday
D. Saturday
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
该文是一个排球俱乐部的广告。
介绍了排球俱乐部的基本情况以及女子球赛的情况等信息。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中WepractiseforanhoureveryafternoonfromWednesdaytoFriday.可知排球俱乐部的成员每周训练三次,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中GotoyourPEteacherandbuysportsshoesifyouwanttobewithus.可知如果你想参加排球俱乐部就应该买运动鞋。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中Time:
2:
30p.m.—4:
30p.m.,October21st可知排球比赛在下午两点半开始,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中GotoyourPEteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.可知学生们可以去找体育老师要票,故选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文中GotoyourPEteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.可知学生们可以在星期五以前去找体育老师要票,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题,注意首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。
3.阅读理解
"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.Whenthewordischanging,thewordhasdifferentmeanings.
"Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.
Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool."Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.
Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof"cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'scool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.
Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"can?
AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.
(1)Whatmaytheoldmeaningoftheword"cool"express?
A. Weather
B. Temperature
C. New
D. Old
(2)Whatwillyousaywhenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer?
A. He'shelpful.
B. He'spolite.
C. He'ssocool.
D. He'sveryyoung.
(3)Whatdidateacheraskherstudentstodo?
Sheaskedthemto_____aboutthewaterfall.
A. say
B. tell
C. write
D. listen
(4)Whatisthebestwaytoshowwhatyousawandfelt?
A. Ihaveanidea. B. Iunderstand. C. It'sgood. D. It'snotmentioned(提到)inthetext.
(5)Whatdoesthisarticletalkabout?
Ittalksabouttheword"______".
A. old
B. new
C. cool
D. meaning
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool”。
(1)细节题。
根据Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.可知cool过去用来表达温度,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer可知看到最喜爱的足球运动员时,可以说"He'ssocool",故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek,可知老师让她的学生写关于上周参观的瀑布的东西,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据全文可知没有提到“展示你看见和感觉到的最好的方式”,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了cool这个单词,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解E
HaveyouwatchedtheTVshowHomeWithKids(《家有儿女》)?
Youmayhearmanypeoplemakethesoundof"Hahahahaha!
"whensomethingfunnyhappens.Buteverytime,thelaughter(笑声)soundsthesame.
Thisiscanned(录音的)laughter.USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.Herecorded(录音)differentkindsoflaughter.Wheneditorsneededcertainlaughter,hejustpressedtheplaybutton(按钮).
Cannedlaughterwaspopularduringthattime.Whenaudiences(观众)heardit,theylaughedwiththeactors.
Butabout10yearslater,somepeoplethoughtcannedlaughtersoundedsilly.Theywantedreallaughterbecauseitismorevivid(生动的)。
Somefamoussitcoms,suchasFriendsandtheBigBangTheory(《生活大爆炸》),usethiskindoflaughter.
TheBigBangTheorysellsticketstoaudiencearoundtheworld.Theycanjointheliverecording.Allthelaughteryouhearisfromtherealaudience!
Sowhichkindoflaughterdoyoulike?
(1)Whomadecannedlaughter?
A. Afilmmaker
B. Aneditor
C. Anengineer
D. Adoctor
(2)Whatdoweknowaboutcannedlaughter?
A. ItwasfirstmadeintheUS. B. Ithelpedtheaudiencelaughattheactors.
C. Itwasbuiltinacan.
D. Itwaspopularinthe1980s.
(3)Cannedlaughterisnotpopularanymorebecause______.
A. reallaughterismorevivid
B. somefamoussitcomsdon'tuseit
C. audiencesdonotlaughwhentheyhearit D. cannedlaughtersoundssilly
(4)Wecantellfromthestorythat______usedcannedlaughter.
A. Friends
B. TheBigBangTheory
C. HomeWithkids
D. HarryPotter
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文开始以《家有儿女》为例,引出了录音笑声,讲述了它的由来,效果。
并介绍了它在十年之后变得不再流行,另一种更真实,生动的笑声配音出现。
(1).细节理解题根据文中第二段第一行USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.可知是一个工程师制作的录音笑声。
故选C。
(2).细节理解题 根据文中第二段第一行USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.可知录音笑声首先是在美国制作的。
根据第三段Whenaudiences(观众)heardit,theylaughedwiththeactors.可知观众是和演员一起笑,而不是嘲笑演员。
可排除B。
C项是错误表达。
根据Cannedlaughterwaspopularduringthattime.可知Cannedlaughter在1950s流行,可排除D。
故答案选A。
(3).细节理解题根据第四段somepeoplethoughtcannedlaughtersoundedsilly.可知录音笑声不再流行是因为人们认为它很傻。
故选D。
(4).细节理解题根据文章第一段可以看出《家有儿女》是运用了录音笑声。
D没有提到。
由第四段suchasFriendsandtheBigBangTheory(《生活大爆炸》),usethiskindoflaughter.可以看出这两个不是使用的录音笑声,而是生动的笑声。
可排除AB,故选C。
【点评】本题是说明文体的阅读理解
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