大学英语四级作文常用词汇及句型.docx
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大学英语四级作文常用词汇及句型.docx
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大学英语四级作文常用词汇及句型
写作要求:
1.紧扣题目
2.条理清晰、逻辑性强
3.语言精炼、句式词汇灵活多变
4.语法、拼写无误,书写美观
大学英语四级作文常用词汇及句型
在英语写作中,有一些句型的搭配能力非常强,基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中,如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手。
一、开头句型
我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半。
做事如此,作文也是如此。
所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。
在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?
最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法,即直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想。
I.hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.……既有利又有弊。
例如:
1.Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
2.Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
3.Comparedwithcars,bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.
举一反三:
1.Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience,theyhavemanydisadvantages.
2.…hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,…However,justaseverycoinhastwosides,…hasitsdisadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然。
justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背诵。
)
II.play(s)animportantrole/partin………在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。
例如:
1.Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology.
2.Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife.
Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies.
3.Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind.
4.Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness.(少用important,可替换成crucial,critical,decisive等)
举一反三:
1.Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.
2.Inthepast,lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distancecommunication.Butnow,telephone,email,faxhavetakentheirplace.
III.Withthedevelopmentof…,随着……的发展,例如:
1.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy,manyChinesefamiliescanaffordacar.
2.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,pollutionismoreandmoreserious.
3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome.
4.Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments,employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded.(以上4个例句谨慎使用,容易俗套,下面举一反三用With开头引导可以学着用)
举一反三:
1.WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation,housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
随着中国人口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出。
2.Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety,people'sattitude
towardswomenischanging.
随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变。
3.WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup,anincreasingnumberofChinesefamiliescanaffordacar.
随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。
(“越来越多”除了常用的moreandmore外,还可以用anincreasingnumberof,agrowingnumberof,asignificantnumberof,agreatnumberof等来表达。
)
本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。
我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点。
不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点。
下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。
IV.Whenitcomesto...,somepeoplethink/believethat...,othersargue/claimthatopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobably
sometruthinbotharguments/statements,but...当说到……,有些人认为……,但另一些人则持相反的观点……。
这两种观点可能都有点道理,但……。
本结构先用whenitcomesto...引出话题,再用some...others...这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说Thereissometruthinboth…表明严谨公正的态度,最后用but…很自然地引出了自己的论点。
请看下面这个例子:
TV,agoodthingorbadthing
WhenitcomestoTV,somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable,asitprovidesrelaxation,entertainmentandeducation.
Othersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivities.There’sprobablysometruthinbothsides.Butwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety.
二、结尾句型
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。
总结全文时除常用到inone/aword,generallyspeaking等外,没有固定模式。
提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。
V.takemeasurestodosth.例如:
(多用形容词修饰measures)
1.Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavetheworld.
2.We'dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheatinginexams.
3.Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrug
abuse.
4.Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfrom
carryingoutfurtherattacks.
大学英语四级写作九类精彩句型
一、比较
1.Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.
3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat……
4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat……butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat……
5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.
6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.
7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.
8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.
9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.
10.AandBdifferinseveralways.
11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.
12.Peopleusedtothink……,butthingsaredifferentnow.
13.ThesameistrueofB.
14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.
15.ItistruethatA……,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are……
二、原因
1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.
Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).
2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.
3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat……
4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude……
5.Thechangein……largelyresultsfromthefactthat……
6.Wemayblame……,buttherealcausesare……
7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat……
Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat……
Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is……
Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…
Butthefundamentalcauseisthat……
三、后果
1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.
2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis……
3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon……
4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat…
四、批驳
1)Itistruethat……,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.
2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.
3)Somepeoplesay……,butitdoesnotholdwater.
4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat……
5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.
6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor……
7)Toomuchstressplacedon……mayleadto……
8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat……
9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat……
五、举例
1)Agoodcaseinpointis……
2)Asanillustration,wemaytake……
3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.
4)……isoftencitedasanexample.
六、证明
1)Noonecandenythefactthat……
2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.
3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows……
4)Recentstudiesindicatethat……
5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat……
6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby……,itcanbeseenthat……
七、开篇
1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof……
2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.
4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong……
5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover……
6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat……beensopopular.
7)Facedwith……,quiteafewpeoplearguethat……
8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,……
八、结尾
1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat……
2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop……
3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento……
4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat……
5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but……mightbeofsomehelp.
6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust……
7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.
8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.
9)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto……
10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we……
11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear……
英语高分作文常用典型句型
记住一些常用句型、过渡词语以及佳句对于考作文非常有用;句型就像一块一块的模板,积累了足够的模板,考试时就能信手拈来,轻松对应。
而过渡词语的使用,能使作文条理分明,逻辑性强,佳句可以增加写作素材,提高写作速度:
我们不仅要牢记下面的句型、过渡词语和佳句,还要善于在阅读中发现和分析这类句型、过渡词语、佳句的运用。
写作时我们还反对生搬硬套的滥用,否则容易产生僵化的、蹩脚的劣质作文。
1.Ingeneral,Idon’tagreewith...
2.Inmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesn’tholdwater.
3.Thechiefreasonwhy...,isthat...
4.Thereisnodoubtthat...
5.Itisnottruethat...
6.Itcanbeeasilydeniedthat...
7.Wehavenoreasontobelievethat...
8.Whatismoreseriousisthat...
9.Butitisapitythat...
10.Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat...
11.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore....
12.Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIbelievethat...
13.PerhapsIwillquestionwhy...
14.Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto...
15.Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith...,but...
16.Whatseemstobethetroubleis...
17.Yetdifferenceswillbefound,that’swhyIfeelthat...
18.Itwouldbereasonabletotaketheviewthat...,butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...
19.Thereisinfactnoreasonforustobelievethat...
20.Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat...
21.Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquiteanothertoshowthat...
22.WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.
23.TheadvantagesofBaremuchgreaterthanA.
24.A’sadvantagesoundsridiculouswhenB’sadvantagesaretakenintoconsideration.
一、“闪光点”
1)主语从句
Whyhewouldrejectsuchagoodofferremainedunknownalltheseyears.
Whetherwecansucceedornotdependsuponourefforts.
Whatyouhavedoneforuswillbeinourmemoryforever.
Itiscommonknowledgethathonestyisthebestpolicy.
Itiswell-knownthat…
Itisself-evidentthat…
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…
2)宾语从句
Theybelievethatthecentralgovernment’sdecisiontodevelopthewesternpartofthecountryandthesuccessofBeijing’sbidtohostthe2008Olympicswillopenupfur
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