中考英语总复习小卷测试题共24套外研版.docx
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中考英语总复习小卷测试题共24套外研版.docx
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中考英语总复习小卷测试题共24套外研版
小卷速测
(一)A 完形填空+任务型阅读(限时:
20分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空 Maybeyouareinaplacewherepeoplearesweatingandwearingshorts.Ormaybeyouarelookingoutsiderightnowandsnowisfallingontheground.Youmighthavemanyfriendsplayingwithyou, 1 youcouldbeallbyyourself.Nomatter 2 theweatherislikeorhowmanyfriendsarearound,there'salwaysawaytobeactiveandhavefun.Whenit'sjustyou,youcanpracticesomethingandmakeyourself 3 atit.Ifyouplaytennis,tryhittingatennisball 4 thewall.Ifbasketballisyourthing,try 5 basketsandseehowmanyyoucanhit.Orifyou'reintofootball,takeaballandseehowlongyoucankeepitintheairusingyour 6 ,knees,andhead.Whenyouplaywithyourfriendsagain,they'llbe 7 atwhatyoucando!
Whenit's 8 andeveryoneissweaty,whatdoyoudo?
Swim,ofcourse!
Raceyourfriendsor 9 yourunderwaterskills.Butdon'tforgetthesafetyrules.Makesurethere'sanadultaroundtokeepeveryone 10 !
Maybeyoucan'tgoout 11 itisrainyortoocold.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyou 12 getsomeexercise.Turnonyourfavouritemusicanddance. 13 yourdogorcattojoininthefun.Orplayhide-and-seekwitheveryoneelseinthehouse.Maythebest“hunter” 14 !
Andhere'sonlyonethingyoushouldn'tdo:
Don'tsay,“I'm 15 .There'snothingtodo.”1.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when3.A.hardB.worseC.betterD.badly4.A.throughB.overC.againstD.into5.A.shootingB.throwingC.shakingD.waving6.A.handsB.feetC.shouldersD.arms7.A.angryB.madC.sadD.surprised8.A.coolB.coldC.hotD.warm9.A.hideawayB.showoffC.giveupD.slowdown10.A.healthyB.dryC.safeD.wet11.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but12.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mightD.need13.A.AskB.ForceC.OrderD.Invite14.A.loseB.winC.hideD.leave15.A.excitedB.pleasedC.boredD.satisfiedⅡ.任务型阅读阅读下面人物档案,完成信息记录表。
(每空限填两词)
FactsaboutJenniferLawrenceNationality(国籍):
AmericanAge:
16. yearsoldFamilyMembers:
parentsand17. Character:
likesports18. WorkingExperiences:
workedas19. before14;workedforMTVandH&M;workedasanactressonTV;actedinWinter'sBonein2010;actedinTheHungerGamesattheageof20. Hobbies:
painting,surfingandplayingtheguitar
参考答案Ⅰ.[主旨大意]这是一篇说明文,介绍了在不同的时间或地点你可以和朋友们做些什么事情。
1.D 考查并列连词。
句意:
你也许有很多朋友和你一起玩,或者你自己一个人玩。
此空表示选择,故选D。
2.B 考查疑问代词。
句意:
无论天气怎么样或是身边有多少朋友……“天气怎么样?
”可以用“Whatistheweatherlike?
”或“Howistheweather?
”来表示,故选B。
3.C 考查形容词比较级。
句意:
……你可以练习某样东西并使自己变得更擅长它。
故选C。
4.C 考查介词。
句意:
如果你打网球,试着将网球向着墙击打。
“向着,对着”应该用介词against表示,故选C。
5.A 考查动词。
shootbaskets意为“投篮”,故选A。
6.B 7.D 考查形容词。
由上文的“不断练习”可知,朋友们再和你玩时,你的技术已经进步很大,因此他们会感到“惊讶”,故选D。
8.C 9.B 考查动词短语。
hideaway意为“隐藏”;showoff意为“炫耀”;giveup意为“放弃”;slowdown意为“减速”。
由句意可知选B。
10.C 考查形容词。
由上文的“don'tforgetthesafetyrules”可知,要确保有成年人在场保证每个人的安全,故选C。
11.A 12.B13.D 考查动词。
ask意为“要求”;force意为“强迫”;order意为“命令”;invite意为“邀请”。
对于动物来说,D项最为人性化,故选D。
14.B 15.CⅡ.16.29/twenty-nine 17.twobrothers 18.forboys 19.amodel 20.22/twenty-two
小卷速测
(一)B 阅读理解(限时:
30分钟)A [2018•改编]Children'sGamesinAncientChina Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Kickingstoneballs DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seek Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay;coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Flyingkites Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏) Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.1.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas .A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina2.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?
A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.3.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?
A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.C.Playinghide-and-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.B Teahasalonghistorywithmorethantwothousandyears.ItshometowniscertainlyChina. Atfirst,teawasconsideredasakindofgoodthingthatcouldmakepeopleawakesothattheycouldstudycomfortably.Manyknowledgeablepeoplethoughtitwashelpfulfortheirstudy,becausetheirmindscouldkeepawakeafterdrinkingtoomuchtea.DuringtheTangDynasty,teawassenttoEuropeancountriesfirstthroughtheSilkRoad.ItwasteathatmadeChineseculturespreadoverinWesterncountries.ThefirstbookaboutteawasTheClassicofTeabyLuYuintheTangDynasty.Inthebook,hedescribedalltheteacultures. However,theteaculturechangedintoakindofnewform.ManypeoplecouldfindsomethingbadinitintheSongDynasty.Manypeoplespentmuchtimeonitinsteadofthinkingaboutthesafetyoftheircountry.BetweentheendoftheYuanDynastyandthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,plentyofpeoplepaidmoreattentiontotea.Peoplethoughtofitasthesymbolofspirit. Nowadays,teahasbecomethemostgentleandcomfortabledrinkinFrance.Italsobecomesahelpfuldrinkthatisgoodforpeople'sskinandhealthinEngland.LotsofChineselookonteaasoneofthemostpopularpresentsthattheygiveothersonimportantfestivals.4.Whatdidmanyknowledgeablepeoplethinkofteawhenitwasinventedatfirst?
A.Useless.B.Difficult.C.Meaningless.D.Helpful.5.WhenwasteaspreadtoEuropeancountriesforthefirsttime?
A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheYuanDynasty.C.IntheSongDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.6.BetweentheendoftheYuanDynastyandthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,teawasregardedas .A.akindofdrinkB.thesymbolofthespiritC.akindofcultureD.akindofgift7.WhichofthefollowingaboutteaisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.LuYuwasbornintheSongDynasty.B.TeawasinventedinEngland.C.Englishmenthinkteaisakindofhealthydrink.D.Frenchmenliketogiveteatoothersaspresents.C Areyoustillworriedabouthowtogetyourphonecharged(充电)?
Now,a19-year-oldteenagercanhelpyoutosolvethisproblem.Hehasinventedaphonechargerwhichusesenergyfromyourownbodytochargeyourphone.HandEnergy,thewonderfulinventionoftheinventorMichaelVaga,allowsyoutochargeyourphonesimplybyshakingyourhand,whichstartsthecharger'sgyroscope(陀螺仪)toproduceelectricity.Andtheelectricitycantheneitherbestoredorusedtochargeaphoneimmediately.Hesaid,“Witheachrotation(旋转)ofyourhand,thegyroscope'sspeedincreasesquicklyandproducesmorepower.Theaveragespeedofthegyroscopeisabout5,000roundsperminute.Withthissmallcharger,yourphysicalenergycanbeturnedintoelectricalenergyandthismeansyoucanchargeyourphone.”HandEnergycanhelpyouproduceendlesselectricity.Youcanuseiteverywhereyouwant.Itisespeciallyusefulforpeoplewhohavetospendalongtimeinthewilds.What'smore,it'sfriendlytotheenvironmentandhelpsyoutoexerciseyourwrists.Ittakesbetween40minutesandonehourtofullychargethebatteries(电池)intheHandEnergy.TheinventiontookVagaayeartodevelop.Now,theinventorfromMinsk,Belarus,isreadytoputitintoproductionandsendoutthecreativeconvenientchargers.Itspriceis99euros(84pounds).8.Ifwewanttoproduceenergywiththecharger,weshould .A.shakeourhandsB.movequicklyC.gotothewildD.chargeourphones9.Whowillbeinterestedintheinventionmost?
A.Theteachers.B.Themedicalworkers.C.Thedrivers.D.Thefieldworkers.10.Itisnotclearwhether ornot,accordingtothepassage.A.themoreyoushake,themorepoweritproducesB.thechargerhelpstoprotecttheenvironmentC.wecanbuythechargeronlineinChinaD.itspriceis84pounds11.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AwonderfulinventionB.AgreatinventorC.AninterestingstoryD.AnexcitingtripD Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?
Hannaywalkedalongthecountryroadforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid“Howareyou?
” “Myheadhurts,”theroadworkersaid,“Ican'tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That'stheproblem!
” Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed. “Yes,andIwouldbe,”hereplied,“butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwascomingtolookatmywork.Ifhecomesandfindsmeaway,I'llbeintrouble.” SuddenlyHannayhadabrightidea―hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies. “Yougoofftobed,”Hannaysaid.“I'lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyorcomes.” Theroadworkerwaspleasedwithhisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputontheroadworker'shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice. “Areyoutheroadworker?
”itasked. Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacl
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