英语5译林牛津unit2寒假功课及解析.docx
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英语5译林牛津unit2寒假功课及解析.docx
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英语5译林牛津unit2寒假功课及解析
英语5译林牛津unit2寒假功课及解析(2018-2019)
〔模块五单元二〕
〔作业用时:
100分钟〕
第一部分:
英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值35分〕
第一节:
单项填空〔共15题:
每题1分,总分值15分〕
1.On________onehand,thedevelopmentofmodernindustryhasimprovedourlivingconditions,butontheotherhand,itdoes______harmtoourenvironment.
A.the;theB./;theC./;aD.the;/
2._________,failureismoremeaningfulthansuccesstoaperson’sfuture.
A.InthewayB.BywayofC.UnderwayD.Inaway
3.Theyplantogoabroadforaholidaywiththetask_____aheadoftime.
A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishingD.havingfinished
4.Somefamiliessenttheirchildrenabroad,______theirchildrentobebettereducated.
A.hopingB.expectingC.askingD.predicting
5.Allthemoneyhadbeen_______,sohehadtomakealivingbybegging.
A.usedupB.takenupC.runoutD.broughtout
6._______,thegatheringcrowdburstintoapplause.
A.OnenteringthehallB.Whenhetookthefloor
C.ThespeakertookhisplaceD.Nosoonerhadthespeakerentered
7.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago,Iwonderifyoucan_____mymother.
A.findoutB.pickoutC.lookoutD.speakout
8.----WhencanIcomeforthebook?
Ineeditthisafternoon.
-----Itshouldbereadybynoon.Youcan_____us.
A.waitonB.lookonC.relyonD.callon
9.Pleasegoontrying.Iamsuretheeffortsyouare______willpayoff.
A.doingB.givingC.makingD.sparing
10.Theirisno___thatChinaisbecomingricherandstrongerdaybyday.
A.doubtB.possibilityC.chanceD.need
11、Doyouhaveanything_____youwouldliketoeatforlunch?
A.ingeneralB.inshortC.inchiefD.inparticular
12、Wehavelearnedthat______tochangingattitudes,changinglawsiseasy.
A.comparingB.tocompareC.beingcomparedD.compared
13、Timepassesquicklywhenyou____inreadingagoodbook.
A.areabsorbingB.areabsorbedC.absorbDabsorbing
14.Doyouknowthatthoseperfumes(香水)aremadewithchemicalsthatcomefromoil?
Thatisnotverysafe,___goodfortheenvironment.
A.soisitB.norisitC.noritisD.neitheritis
15.Walkingdownthestreettheotherday,______.
A.Isawunusualsomethinghappened
B.Aterribleaccidenthappened
C.Somethingunusualwasseenbyme
D.Isawaterribleaccident
第二节:
完形填空〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hemetherataparty.Shewasoutstanding;manyguyswere16her,butnobodypaidanyattentiontohim.Aftertheparty,heinvitedherforcoffee.Shewassurprised.Inordernottoappear17,shewentalong.
Astheysatinanicecoffeeshop,hewastoo18tosayanythingandshefeltuncomfortable.Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter,“Couldyoupleasegivemesome19?
I'dliketoputitinmycoffee.”
Theystaredathim.Heturned20,butwhenthesaltcame,heputitinhiscoffeeanddrank.21,sheasked,“Whysaltwithcoffee?
”Heexplained,“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea.Ilikedplayingonthesea...Icouldfeelitstastesalty,likesaltycoffee.Now22Idrinkit,Ithinkofmychildhoodandmyhometown.I23itandmyparents,whoarestillthere.”
Shewasdeeplytouched.Amanwhocanadmitthathe'shomesickmustlovehishomeand24hisfamily.Hemustberesponsible.
Shetalkedtoo,aboutherfarawayhometown,herchildhood,herfamily.Thatwasthestarttotheirlovestory.
Theycontinuedto25.Shefoundthathemetallher26.Hewastolerant,kind,warmandcareful.Shewouldhavemissedthecatch〔意中人〕ifnotforthesaltycoffee!
Sothey27andlivedhappilytogether.Andeverytimeshemade28forhim,sheputinsomesalt,thewayhelikedit.
After40years,hepassedawayandleftheraletterwhichsaid:
Mydearest,please29mylife-longlie.Rememberthefirsttimewedated?
IwassonervousIaskedforsaltinsteadof30.
Itwashardformetoaskfora31,soIjustwentahead.Manytimes,Itriedtotellyouthetruth,butIwasafraidthatitwould32everything.
Sweetheart,Idon'texactlylikesaltycoffee.Butasit33somuchtoyou,I'velearnttoenjoyit.Havingyou34mewasmygreatesthappiness.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbetogetheragain,35itmeansthatIhavetodrinksaltycoffeefortherestofmylife.
16.A.afterB.beforeC.beyondD.behind
17.A.politeB.rudeC.niceD.clever
18.A.goodB.terribleC.pleasedD.nervous
19.A.sugarB.saltC.fruitD.coffee
20.A.yellowB.blackC.blueD.red
21.A.CuriousB.HappyC.NervousD.Frightened
22.A.sometimeB.everytimeC.notimeD.anytime
23.A.getB.knowC.missD.ask
24.A.careaboutB.caretoC.takecareD.docare
25.A.thinkB.liveC.drinkD.date
26.A.needsB.waysC.requirementsD.conditions
27.A.marriedB.datedC.workedD.laughed
28.A.mealB.coffeeC.teaD.soup
29.A.tellB.takeC.excuseD.forgive
30.A.teaB.sweetC.sugarD.juice
31.A.wordB.changeC.leaveD.talk
32.A.ruinB.getC.hurtD.injure
33.A.caredB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.mattered
34.A.ofB.withC.toD.besides
35.A.asifB.becauseC.evenifD.nomatter
第二部分:
阅读理解〔共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分〕
A
UnitedNations(UN)officialswarnthatmanyanimalsimportanttoagriculturearedisappearingforever.TheUNEnvironmentProgramandFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)released〔公布〕areportwiththenewfindings.Thefindingsarebasedoninformationcollectedin170nationsduringthepasttenyears.FAOofficialssaytheworldhaslostabout1,000kindsoffarmanimalsbecauseofhuman’sdevelopmentinthepastcentury.Theofficialssaymanyotheranimalsarestillindanger.Theywarnthatone-thirdofthemareattheriskofdisappearing.
Abouttwobillionpeopledependatleastpartlyonfarmanimalstoearnmoney.Thatisaroundonethirdoftheworldpopulation.FAOofficialsareconcernedaboutfarmersproducingenoughtofeedtheworld’sgrowingpopulation.Theywarnthatmeat,milkandeggproductionwillneedtobeincreasedbymorethantwotimesduringthenexttwentyyears.
FAOofficialshavegatheredinformationaboutmorethan4,000kindsofbirdandanimalpopulations.740ofthoseanimalsnolongerexist.Morethan1,300otheranimalsaresaidtobeendangeredoratthehighriskofextinction(灭绝).Manyofthemareveryimportantfarmanimals.Forexample,inMadagascar,Renitelocattlehavealmostdisappeared.InthePhilippines,theBanabachickenisnowrare.
Thereportwarnsthatmorethan2,000otheranimalscoulddisappearwithinthenexttwentyyearsunlessactionistaken.Itsaysthatthegreatestthreat〔威胁〕istheexportofanimalsfromindustrialcountriestodevelopingones.Thiscanleadtoreplacementofsomenativeanimals.Asamatteroffact,animalsfromindustrialnationsoftenareconsideredmoreproductiveindevelopingcountries.However,theseanimalsarebestfortheenvironmentoftheareastheycomefrom.Theymayhaveadifficulttimesurvivingunderextremeconditions.TheFAOsayshavingdifferentkindsofanimalsisawaytoprotectagainstlossofanimalsfrombadweatherconditionsorthespreadofdiseases.TheUNagencyisstartingafive-yearprojecttohelpcountriesbetterunderstandtheissue.
36.WhatcanwelearnfromtheFAO’sfindings?
A.Humanactivitieshaveagreatinfluenceonanimals.
B.About1,000farmanimalsareoutofcontrolnow.
C.170nationsshouldberesponsibleforextinctanimals.
D.Agriculturecan’tdevelopwellbecausemanyanimalsareindanger.
37.Whatwillhappenifanimalscontinuedisappearing?
A.Moreandmorepeoplewillstarve.
B.Somepeoplewilllackeconomicresources.
C.Farmanimalswillbepeople’senemies.
D.Alargepopulationwilllosetheirjobs.
38.Whatdoestheexportofanimalsbringabout?
A.Exportedanimalsprovideproductivefoods.
B.Exportedanimalscreatechancesforindustry.
C.Exportedanimalsdiefrombadconditions.
D.Exportedanimalsmightleavenospacefornativeones.
39.Thetextiswrittenmainly___________.
A.toletpeopleknowhowtoraisenativeanimals
B.tocallonpeopletoprotectexportedanimals
C.todiscoverthereasonswhyanimalsdisappear
D.toshowpeopletheseriousnessofanimalextinction
B
Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,eco-friendlyraingardensarehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.
Araingardenisnotverydifferentfromatraditionalgarden.Itisjustafarmoreeco-friendlygarden.Usuallyitisbuiltlowerthantheground.Raingardensmakesmartuseofrainandstormwaterbytemporarilyholdingwaterfromrainandstormsandlettingitsoakslowlyintothegroundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorentersthepublicdrinkingwatersupply.
Thus,araingardenkeepsthewater,allowingittobeusedasneededbyplantsintheraingarden,ratherthanflowingimmediatelyintonearbystreamsandgoingunused.Thewaterwillsoakslowlyintothegroundwithinadayortwo.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnotallowmosquitoestobreed.Thisisasimple,attractive,andeco-friendly“green”waytotreatstormwater.
What’smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.Withoutusingexpensivemachineryandchemicals,raingardensremoveharmfulchemicalsintherainwaterandcutdownontheamountofpollutionreachingstreamsandriversbyupto30%.
Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.Theymayattractlocalwildlifesuchasnativebirds.Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.Oncethenativeplantsestablishthenecessaryrootsystem,itwillrequirelittlecare.
Often,localgovernmentsandprivatebusinessesdeveloplargeraingardensintheiryardsandinpublicparksasawaytoimprovetheenvironmentandsolvefloodingproblems.However,youdon’tneedtobeaprofessionalenvironmentalengineertocreatearaingarden.Aslongasyou’reeco-conscioushomeowners,youcanhelptheenvironmentbybuildingsmallerraingardensinyouryards.
40.Whichofthefollowingistheeco-friendlyfunctionofraingardensdiscussedinParagraph4?
A.Theycankeeptherainandstormwater.
B.Theycanhelpreducethepollutionproblem.
C.Theycanbehealthyforthepeoplearound.
D.Theycanmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.
41.Oneofthemainreasonswhynativeplantsarerecommendedisthat______.
A.theycostlessandaremucheasiertoget
B.theymayattractlocalwildlifetocome
C.theyrequirelittlecarefromthelocalgardeners
D.theyaremoreusedtothelocalgrowingconditions.
42.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatafternativeplantsareplanted,raingardens______.
A.needlittlewater
B.needlittlecare
C.needtobewateredeveryday
D.needn’tbewateredifthereisatleastaninchofrainwaterperweek
C
Theinterviewisanimportanteventinthejob-huntingprocess,becausethe20or30minutesyouspendwiththeinterviewermaydecidewhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant.Therefore,itisimportanttorememberthatyourpurposeduringtheinterviewmaydifferfromthatofthepotentialemployer.Youwanttomakeyourselfstandoutasawholepersonwhohaspersonalstrengthsandshouldbeconsideredtherightpersonforthejob.Itisencouragingtoknowthattheinterviewer’stask
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