新路径英语单词及话题汇总.docx
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新路径英语单词及话题汇总.docx
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新路径英语单词及话题汇总
小学《新路径英语》单词及主要句型
一、颜色
red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红orange橙brown棕 purple紫 gray灰色colour颜色/给…涂颜色
主要句型:
1.Whatcolouristhebird?
------It'sgreen.
2.Whatisyourfavouritecolour?
----It'spink.
3.Whatcolourisautumn?
---It'syellowbecauseleavesturnyellowandfall.
(注:
下划线处可替换)
二、学习用品
pen钢笔pencil铅笔ballpen圆珠笔crayon蜡笔pencil-box铅笔盒ruler尺子book书textbook课本storybook故事书workbook练习册notebook笔记本dictionary字典bag包school-bag书包eraser橡皮sticker不干胶paint颜料paintbox颜料盒paintbrush画笔
主要句型:
1.Where'smyschoolbag?
----Itisonmydesk./Itisoverthere.
2.Whosenotebookisit?
---Itismynotebook.
3.Yourstory-bookisred.
三、人体
body身体head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouse嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵heart心shoulder肩膀arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿knee膝盖foot/feet脚toe脚趾tail尾巴
主要句型:
1.指令性动作:
Openyoureyes.Closeyourmouth.Washyourhands.Waveyourrightarm.
Raiseyourfoot.
2.Ihavetwoears,Icanhear...Ihavetwoeyes,Icansee.
3.身体与健康:
haveacold感冒haveastomachache胃痛haveaheadache头痛
haveatoothache牙痛haveabackache背痛
havearest休息一会儿drinkmorewater多喝水takesomemedicine吃药
1)A:
What’swrongwithyou?
B:
Ihaveaheadache.
2)A:
Ihaveabackache.B:
Youshouldhavearest./Youshouldn’tplayfootball.
四、动物
animal动物pet宠物cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭子duckling小鸭子horse马elephant大象fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠deer鹿panda熊猫bear熊BabyBear熊宝宝BabyLion狮宝宝lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸goat山羊kid小山羊/小孩sheep绵羊lamb小羊chick小鸡cock公鸡hen母鸡wolf狼cow奶牛bee蜜蜂monkey猴子rabbit兔子eagle老鹰koala考拉kangaroo袋鼠giraffe长颈鹿zebra斑马crab螃蟹ant蚂蚁butterfly蝴蝶dragonfly蜻蜓dragon龙ox公牛fly苍蝇insect昆虫turtle乌龟camel骆驼spider蜘蛛
主要句型:
1.What'sthis?
---It'sasnake.Whatarethese?
---They'repandas.
2.Where'stheant?
---It'sonthebox.
3.Whatisthehorsedoing?
---It'srunning.
4.Whatcanbirdsdo?
---Theycanfly./climb/jump/sing/dance/read/swim/listen/walk...
5.Whatanimaldoyoulikebest?
---Ilikepandabest.(喜好)
6.Whydoyoulovethem?
---Becausetheyareverycleverandfriendly.(喜好)
五、人物 (家庭与朋友)
people人物children孩子们family家庭friend朋友man(复数men)男人woman(复数women)女人Mr/sir先生Miss女老师Mrs夫人Ms女士boy男孩girl女孩baby婴儿mother(mummy)妈妈father(daddy)爸爸auntie阿姨;舅妈uncle叔叔;舅舅sister姐妹brother兄弟daughter女儿son儿子parent父母亲grandparent祖父(母)grandma/grandmother(外)祖母(奶奶、外婆)grandpa/grandfather/granddad(外)祖父(爷爷、外公)
主要句型:
1.Goodmorningmum.----Goodmorningmygirl./Rose.(问候)
2.What'syourfather?
---Heisadoctor.
3.Goodbyegrandma.----Bye-bye,TingTing.(道别)
六、职业
teacher教师headteacher校长pupil学生farmer农民cook厨师doctor医生nurse护士driver驾驶员taxidriver出租车司机dancer舞蹈演员singer歌唱家fisherman渔夫
policeman警察policewoman女警察worker工人
主要句型:
1.Whatisyouraunt?
----Sheisadancer.
2.Tom’smotherisanurse.(介绍)
七、食品,饮料
food食物breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐、主餐rice米饭milk牛奶egg蛋fish鱼cake蛋糕hamburger汉堡包noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉ice-cream冰激凌bread面包
sandwich三明治hotdog热狗coffee咖啡coke可乐juice果汁candy糖果soup汤tea茶water水butter黄油cheese奶酪chips炸薯条friedchicken炸鸡块junkfood垃圾食品ketchup番茄酱salad色拉dumplings饺子biscuit饼干
主要句型:
1.Iamhungry/thirsty.----Havea/an/some(pear.apple.tea)
2.Whatfooddoyoulike?
---Ilikehamburgers.//Idon'tlikethem,theyarejunkfood.(喜好)
3.What'sforsupper?
----Chicken,fishandvegetables.
八、水果
fruit水果apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子pineapple菠萝peach桃strawberry草莓
九、蔬菜
vegetable蔬菜lettuce生菜mushroom蘑菇potato土豆bean豆子carrot胡萝卜pea豌豆
tomato西红柿cabbage卷心菜
十、衣服
clothes衣服shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt短裙dress连衣裙jacket夹克shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat外套gloves手套jeans牛仔裤pants裤子shorts短裤blouse(女式)衬衣socks袜子cap软帽(有帽舌的)hat帽子
主要句型:
1.Mydressiswet./Mypantsaredry.
2.Howmuchisthiscap?
-----It'ssevendollars./It'ssixJPY.
3.Whatdoyouwearinspring?
-----Wewearshirtsandjeans.
4.Summerishere.It'sgettingwarm.WewearT-shirtsandskirts.
十一、交通工具
bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车plane飞机boat小船dragonboat龙船
主要句型:
1.Doyouhaveatoycar?
----Yes,Ido.//No,Idon’t.
2.Thereisabluecarundertheplane./Thereisabluecar....Where?
....Undertheplane.
十二、课程
subject学科Chinese语文(中文)maths数学English英语art美术(艺术)PE体育music音乐science科学computer计算机
主要句型:
1.WehaveEnglishonMonday.
2.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?
----MrWu./MissWhite.
3.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?
Why?
-----English.Becauseitisinteresting.
十三、景物
river河流lake湖泊house房子cloud云sun太阳moon月亮sky天空star星星sea大海desert沙漠grassland草原forest森林mountain山
主要句型:
1.Wheredoyoulive?
---Iliveontheearth.
2.Wheredomonkeyslive?
----Theyliveinmountains.
十四、植物
flower花rose玫瑰carnation康乃馨lily百合花sunflower向日葵tulip郁金香leaf(复数leaves)树叶grass草tree树
十五、星期
day天today今天tomorrow明天yesterday昨天morning早晨afternoon下午evening晚上
Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四
Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末
主要句型:
1、Whatdayisittoday?
Todayis…
2、Whatisthedatetoday?
------It'sSeptemberthefirst./It'sSeptember1st.
十六、月份
month月份January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月
July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月
主要句型:
1.Youlooksohappy.Why?
____Becausetodayismysister'sbirthday.
2.Whenisyourbrother'sbirthday?
-----It'sinMay./It'sonMay5th.
3.Whenisspring?
---ItlastsfromMarchtoMay.
十七、季节
spring春summer夏autumn秋winter冬season季节
主要句型:
1.Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?
----Therearefour.
2.Whatcolourisspring?
Why?
----It’sgreenbecauseplantsgrow.
十八、气象
weather天气cold寒冷的warm暖和的cool凉爽的hot炎热的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的
windy有风的snowy下雪的cloudy多云的overcast多云的fine好的、晴朗的
主要句型:
1.Howistheweather(today)?
----It'sfine./It'sacloudyday.
2.Springishere.It'sgettingwarm.(季节与天气)
十九、基数词
number数字zero零one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百thousand千
主要句型:
1.What's7plus5?
----Its12./twelve.
2.Howmanybirdscanyousee?
-----Icanseethirteenbirds.
3.Howoldareyou?
----I’m9./nine.
二十、序数词
First第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一twenty–second第二十二thirty-first第三十
主要句型:
1.Whoisthefirst/last?
----Samisthefirst.LeLeisthelast.
2.Whatisthedatetoday?
-----TodayisSeptember7th.
3.Whenisyourbirthday?
___It'sonOctoberthethird./It'sonOctober3rd.
二十一、形容词
big大的small小的long长的tall/high高的low低short短的,矮的young年轻的new新的old旧的,古老的fat胖的thin瘦的happy幸福的sad悲伤的hungry饥饿的full饱的beautiful漂亮的pretty美丽的ugly丑的easy容易的hard难的interesting有趣的fun/funny有趣的boring无趣的important重要的magic神奇的useless无用的useful有用的thirsty口渴的juicy多汁的round圆的sweet甜的sour酸的hot热的hard硬的soft软的fast快的slow慢的friendly有好的handsome英俊的early早的late迟的bright明亮的/聪明的curly卷曲的straight直的strong强壮的nice好看的、友善的favourite最喜爱的quiet安静的tired疲劳的angry生气的good好的great太好了fine(身体)好cute/lovely可爱的ill有病的clever聪明的more更多的many许多的careful小心的dear亲爱的back后面的/背部
主要句型:
1.Whatabigmouse!
---2.Hecanrunfast.Butsheisslow.
3.Whatishe/shelike?
----Heishandsome/pretty.(个人情况)
4.Areyoutired?
...Yes.-------Let'ssitdownandhavearest.
5.Whatagoodidea!
6.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?
---English./IlikeEnglishbest.
7.Whydon’tyoulikemaths?
----Becauseitisveryhard.(喜好)
二十二、介词
in在……里on在……上under在……下near在……旁边behind在……后边
nextto与……相邻beside在……旁边infrontof在……前面at在…inside在…..里after在….之后between在……之间before在….之前(时间)last上一个
主要句型:
1.Whereismyschool-bag/snake?
---It'sonthechair./It'sundertherock.
2.Thereisacatnexttothepeacock.
二十三、代词。
人称代词:
Ime我weus我们you你,你们hehim他sheher她it它theythem他们
形容词性物主代词:
my我的our我们的your你的,你们的his他的her她的its它的their/theirs他们的
主要句型:
1.Nicetomeetyou.---Nicetomeetyou,too.Gladtomeetyou.
2.Howareyou?
---Fine.Thankyou.
3.Whoareyou?
/What'syourname?
---IamLeLe./MynameisLeLe.
4.Whosebookisit?
----It'smybook.
5.Thesearegiftsforyou.---Oh.Theyarebooks.Ilovethemverymuch.
二十四、动词
play玩、演奏swim/swimming游泳skate/iceskating滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬eat吃sleep睡like喜欢/像have有,吃take带着live居住study/learn学习sing唱歌dance跳舞thank谢谢love爱work工作drink喝look看meet遇见welcome欢迎help帮助open打开close关上read读write写ride骑drive驾驶wash洗think想wear穿use使用tell告诉stop停sit坐stand站listen听find寻找/找到draw画see看见turn转动plus加minus减speak说话want想要do做talk交谈catch抓住cook烧菜say表达、说past经过make制作can能hear听见miss想念worry担心visit参观clean打扫ride骑wait等候clap鼓掌cry哭laugh笑move移动shout喊pick摘wait等待act表演cook煮;烹饪bloom开花put放cut切ask问answer回答hit打need需要
主要句型:
1.Iwanttolistentomusic./Iwantsomeorangejuice.
2.Ilikespring./Idon'tlikesummer.Becauseit'sveryhot.
3.Whatareyoudoing?
---I'mwatchingTV./sleeping/singing/playing-card.
二十五、动词短语(一周、一天的活动)
gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉domyhomework做家庭作业dohousework做家务watchTV看电视washtheclothes洗衣服havebreakfast吃早饭gotoschool去上学
haveEnglishclass上英语课getup起床flyakite放风筝drawapicture画画readabook看书listentomusic听音乐drinkwater喝水standup起立sitdown坐下havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐hurryup赶快goout出去gotothepark去公园lookafter照看lookfor寻找pickup拾起cleanthehouse打扫房间playthepiano弹钢琴raisemyfoot抬脚washmyface洗脸wavemyarm挥手臂chantinEnglish用英语诵读learnEnglish学英语listentoEnglisheveryday每天听英语speakEnglish说英语singEnglishsongs唱英语歌曲gotothecinema看电影haveapicnic去野餐goforanouting去郊游gotothezoo去动物园takeapicture照相havesomejuice喝点果汁thanksalot非常感谢eatfruit吃水果eaticecream吃冰激凌Becareful小心comehome回家gofishing去钓鱼leavesfall叶落plantsgrow植物生长turnyellow变黄windblows刮风stayathome待在家里eatmooncakes吃月饼playcards打牌makeatea沏茶
二十六、国家,城市,地标建
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