高二选修八Unit 2 Cloning 6汇总.docx
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高二选修八Unit 2 Cloning 6汇总.docx
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高二选修八Unit2Cloning6汇总
单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.aloud/loud/loudly2.obtain/acquire/gain/earn/achieve
词形
变化
1.objectvi.不赞成;反对
objectionn.不赞成;反对
2.popularadj.流行的,通俗的,广受欢迎的
popularityn.普及;流行;名望
popularizevt.使普及,使流行
3.resistv.抵(反)抗,抵制
resistancen.抵抗力,反抗
resistantn.抵抗者
adj.反抗的,耐……的
4.decoratevt.装饰,装璜
decorationn.装饰(品)
装璜
5.reasonn.原因;理性
v.分析,推论(理);劝告
reasonableadj.通情达理的;合理的
unreasonableadj.不合理的;荒唐的
重点
单词
1.differvi.不同;相异
2.undertakevt.(undertook;undertaken)着手;从事;承担;同意,答应
3.forbidvt.(forbadeorforbad;forbidden)禁止;不准;阻止妨碍
4.accumulatevt.&vi.积累;聚积
5.owevt.欠;应该把……归功于;感激,感恩
6.retirevi.退休(役);退出,撤退;就寝
7.bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰
8.obtainvt.(正式;尤指通过努力或计划)获得;得到
重点
词组
1.payoff得到好结果,取得成功(常用主动态);偿清债款;付清工资解雇
2.infavorof赞成;支持;对……有利
3.beboundtodo一定;注定(做)
4.beingood/poor/excellentcondition处於好的﹑坏的﹑极佳的状况
重点句型
1.Thefactthatsheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.
重点语法
同位语从句(见语法部分)
语言要点(模块)
Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.aloud/loud/loudly
【解释】
【练习】用aloud,loud,loudly的适当形式填空。
1).Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepoem_______.
2).Theradioisn’t_______enough.Couldyouturnitupalittle?
3).Icouldhearpeopleovertheretalking_______witheachotheraboutthenews.
4).Couldyouspeak_______?
2.obtain/acquire/gain/earn/achieve
【解释】
【练习】用obtain,acquire,gain,earn,achieve的适当形式填空。
1).Howmuchdoyou_______aweek?
2).Themoviestar_______successandwealth.
3).He_______experiencethroughpractice.
4).Itisthroughlearningthattheindividul______manyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.
5).Aninvestor_______bybuyingstocksthatgoupinvalue.
Ⅱ.词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.objectvi.不赞成;反对
objectionn.不赞成;反对
2.popularadj.流行的,通俗的,广受欢迎的
popularityn.普及;流行;名望
popularizevt.使普及,使流行
3.resistv.抵(反)抗,抵制
resistancen.抵抗力,反抗
resistantn.抵抗者
adj.反抗的,耐……的
4.decoratevt.装饰,装璜
decorationn.装饰(品)
装璜
5.reasonn.原因;理性
v.分析,推论(理);劝告
reasonableadj.通情达理的;合理的
unreasonableadj.不合理的;荒唐的
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1).Istronglyobjectto________(treat)likeachild.
2).Ifnoonehasany________(object),Iwilldeclarethemeetingcloseduswithhope.
3).Theno-smokingpolicywasintroducedwithlittle_______(resist)fromstaff.
4).Whenwilltheyfinishthe________(decorate)ofthebathroom?
5).Thebuilding________(decorate)withflags.,theeventwasagreatsuccess.
6).Don'tletyourbossmake________(reason)demandsonyou.
7).Thepresident’s_______(popular)hasdeclinedconsiderably.
8).ThePresidentisvery_______(popularize)withJewishvoters.
Ⅲ.重点词汇(旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料)
1.differvi.不同;相异differencen.不同之处differentadj.不同的
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1).Thetwosquaresdiffer_______(介词)colorbutnot_______(介词)size.
2).Thehusbanddiffers_______(介词)thewife_______(介词)whoistotakechargeofthemoney.
3).Itdoesn’tmakea________(differ)tomewhetheryouaregoingtostay.
4).Thisisadifferentcar________(介词)theoneIdroveyesterday.
2.undertakevt.(undertook;undertaken)着手;从事;承担;同意,答应,保证(后接todo)
[练习]翻译句子。
1).他答应在周五之前完成那份工作。
________________________________________
2).她负责整个项目的组织工作。
___________________________________________
3.forbidvt.(forbadeorforbad;forbidden)禁止;不准;阻止妨碍
[练习]翻译句子。
1).飞机上禁止吸烟。
_________________________________________________________________________________
2).他爸爸不准他和她交谈。
_________________________________________________________________________________
3).要禁止小孩子不玩电脑游戏很难。
_________________________________________________________________________________
4.accumulatevt.&vi.积累;聚积accumulationn[u,c]积累
[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入所给词的适当形式。
1).Athicklayerofdust_______(accumulate)intheroom,sohehadtogiveitathoroughcleaning.
2).Despitethis_______(accumulate)ofevidence,theGovernmentpersistedindoingnothing.
5.owevt.欠;应该把……归功于;感激,感恩
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词。
1).HowmuchdoIoweyou_______thegroceries?
2).Heoweshissuccessmore_______luckthan_______ability.
3).Iowealot_______mywifeandchildren.
6.retirevi.退休(役);退出,撤退;就寝
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入所给词适当的形式或翻译。
1).He_______(retire)nextyearafter30yearswiththecompany.
2).Shewasforcedto_____________________(提前退出)teachingbecauseofillhealth.
3).Heisa_______(retire)airlinepilot.
7.bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1).Theproblemhasbeen________(bother)meforweeks.
2).一ShallIhelpyouwiththecases?
—Don’t________.Icanmanage.
3).Don’tbother_______(介词)us;wewillsoonjoinyou.
8.obtainvt.(正式;尤指通过努力或计划)获得;得到obtainableadj能得到的;可获得的
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。
1).Arehisrecordsstill______(obtain)?
2).Furtherinformationcanbeobtained_______(介词)headoffice.
Ⅳ.重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.payoff得到好结果,取得成功(常用主动态);偿清债款;付清工资解雇
[练习]用与pay相关的词组或所给词适当的形式填空。
1).Aftertenyearsofhardworkingshefinally______________herdebt.
2).Oureffortsaresureto________________.
3).Herparents________________America.
4).Haveyou________themilkmanthisweek?
5).Haveyou________themoney_______thebankyet?
6).Iwill_______you_______nextweek.
7).Ipaidtheboytenyuan_______(clean)thewindow.
2.infavorof赞成;支持;对……有利
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1).Seniorministersspoke__________________theproposal.
2).Wouldyou________________________(请你帮忙)andturnofftheradio?
3.beboundtodo一定;注定(做)
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入所给词适当的形式或短语。
1).Theseproblemswerealmostbound_______(arise).
2).Whenyouaredealingwithsomanypatients,mistakes_____________________happen.
4.beingood/poor/excellentcondition处於好的﹑坏的﹑极佳的状况
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词。
1).Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandis_______excellentcondition.
2).He’s_______excellentcondition_______amanofhisage.
3).Ihadnoexerciseforages;I’mreally_______condition.
4).Youcangoout_______conditionthatyouwearanovercoat.
Ⅴ.重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.Thefactthatsheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.她(多莉羊)似乎生长正常的事实很鼓舞人心。
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词。
1).Thetruth_______heavyobjectsandlightobjectsfallatthesamespeedisknowntousall.
2).Thequestion_______wenddetospendmoretimeontheprojecthasnotbeendiscussed.
3).Theexplanation_______hehadmetwithanaccidentonhiswaywasacceptable.
单元自测(模块)
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:
194
完成时间:
14分钟
难度:
***
Alllivingorganisms(生物体)mustfeedsothattheycanhaveenergy.Plants,whicharethebiggestorganismsonEarth,areno1tothis.Theyneedtofeed,buttheydonotfeedinthe2waythatanimalsdo.Theydonothaveamouthoradigestivesystemandtheydonotmovemuchtofindandcapturetheir3.Plantsaremadeof4things.Wateristhemost5part.Often,morethan90%ofaplantismadeofwater.Water,however,isaliquid,butplantsarevery6,especiallywhentheyaremadeofwood,liketrees.
Ifwedryaplantoutbyremovingallofits7content,wecanfindoutwhatisleftover.Twothingsarefoundinthesolidpartsofplants:
mineralsandorganicmatter(物质).Wecan8thesetwopartsifwebumthedriedplantuntilonlytheashesare9.Ifweanalyzetheseasheswefindthattheyaremadeofthemineralsthattheplantneedstogrow.Thepartthatbums10iscalledtheorganicmatter.
1.A.explanationB.exceptionC.connectionD.inclusion
2.A.oppositeB.accurateC.properD.same
3.A.foodB.waterC.enemyD.nutrient
4.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
5.A.usefulB.importantC.preciousD.advanced
6.A.smallB.livingC.solidD.loose
7.A.waterB.mineralC.fiberD.protein
8.A.predictB.discoverC.exposeD.separate
9.A.combinedB.leftC.sharedD.covered
10.A.overB.outC.downD.away
3阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:
313
完成时间:
6分钟
难度:
***
Burningthemidnightoilbeforeanexamorinterviewhasanoppositeeffectaccordingtoaresearchwhichfoundthatsleepisnecessaryformemoriestobe"downloaded"intothe
brain.
"Agoodnight'ssleepwithin30hoursoftryingtorememberanewtaskisanecessaryconditionofhavinggoodrecallintheweeksahead,"scientistshavefound.
"Wethinkthatgettingthatfirstnight'ssleepstartstheprocessofmemoryconsolidation(加强),'saidRobertStickgold,asleepresearcheratHarvardMedicalSchoolwhoconductedthelateststudy.
"Itseemsthatmemoriesarenormallywashedoutofthebrainunlesssomeprocessnailsthemdown.Ifeeluncertainthatsleepisoneofthosethingsthatdothenailingdown,"
ProfessorStickgoldsaid.
ProfessorStickgold'steamtrainedthe24peopletotellthedirectionofthreediagonalbars(斜线)shownforasixtiethofasecondonacomputerscreenfullofhorizontalstripes(水平线).
Halfthesubjectswerekeptawakethatnight,whiletheothersslept.Bothgroupswereallowedtosleepforthesecondandthirdnightstomakeupforanydifferencesintiredness
betweenthevolunteers.
Thosewhosleptthefirstnightweremuchbetteratrememberingthetaskwhilethesecondgroupshowednoimprovementinspiteofenjoyingtwonightsofcatchupsleep.
AfurtherstudybyscientistsattheMedicalUniversityatLubeckinGermanyshowedthatmemoriesarelaiddownintwostagesduringthenight.Thefri-stisduringthedeep,so-called"slowwave"sleep,whichusuallytakesplaceinthefnrsthalfofthenight.Thesecond,andlessimportantstagehappensduringtheperiodsofdreamingor"rapideyemovement(REM)".When
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