译林版八年级英语被动语态练习题带答案含答案.docx
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译林版八年级英语被动语态练习题带答案含答案.docx
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译林版八年级英语被动语态练习题带答案含答案
译林版八年级英语被动语态练习题带答案含答案
一、选择题
1.ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.
A.completedB.werecompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted
2.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.
—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishit,ifyou________twomoredays?
A.willgiveB.willbegivenC.giveD.aregiven
3.It'sreportedthatNanjingmetroline5__________inJulynextyear.
A.completeB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted
4.Thevillagersexpectthatthebridge_______beforetherainyseasoncomes.
A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted
5.ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.
A.wasputB.isputC.hasbeenputD.willbeput
6.—Haveyoufinishedyourreport,Jim?
—Notyet.IwillmakeitifI________twomoredays.
A.giveB.willgiveC.amgivenD.willbegiven
7.—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?
—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.
A.wasproducedB.wouldproduceC.haveproducedD.wasproducing
8.—MyfatherworksinShanghai.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.
—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.
A.buildsB.isbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt
9.—It’ssocold!
Whynotclosethewindow?
—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.
A.won’tbeshut,repairedB.won’tshut,repairing
C.haven’tshut,repairingD.isn’tshutting,repairing
10.It’sknownthatChinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.
A.speakB.wasspokenC.spokeD.isspoken
11.Theschoolhall________nextweektocelebratethisyear'sScience&TechnologyFestival.
A.isdecoratedB.willdecorateC.isdecoratingD.willbedecorated
12.—Howisthecasegoingon?
—I’venoidea.Itatthemeetingrightaway.
A.discussedB.willdiscussC.isdiscussedD.willbediscussed
13.Takeiteasy!
Thisbigexperiment_______severalpartsforyou.
A.wasdividedtoB.dividedintoC.isdividedintoD.isdivided
14.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?
—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.
A.tookB.is takenC.has takenD.was taken
15.—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?
—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.
A.playsB.isplayedC.isplayingD.hasplayed
16.Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.
A.washeldB.wereheldC.hasheldD.willbeheld
17.Chinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.
A.speakB.spokeC.isspokenD.wasspoken
18.Differentkindsofrobots________inthecomingrobotshowinourcity.
A.displayB.aredisplayedC.willdisplayD.willbedisplayed
19.—Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow.
—They________tochildreninpoorareas.
A.weresentB.aresentC.willbesentD.werebeingsent
20.—Howdoyoulikethepoem?
—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.
A.readsB.isreadC.isreadingD.hasread
21.—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?
—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.
A.repairsB.willberepairedC.isrepairedD.willrepair
22.一Myfather'sofficeisintheeastofthecity.Hespendstwohoursdrivingtoandfromworkeveryday.
一Itwillbeeasierforhimwhentheroad________nextmonth.
A.repairsB.isrepairedC.willrepairD.willberepaired
23.AsChinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger,Chinese_____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.
A.speakB.isspokenC.wasspokenD.hasspoken
24.—ThefilmCoco________withtheOscarAwardnotlongago.
—That’sgreat!
Itdeservessuchahighprize.
A.presentsB.presentedC.ispresentedD.waspresented
25.—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?
—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.
A.willbecompletedB.willcompleteC.wascompletedD.completed
26.Whenhewentabroadforfurtherstudy,hisparentsandchildren_______byhiswife.
A.arewelltakencareofB.tookgoodcareof
C.weretakengoodcareD.weretakengoodcareof
27.Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.
A.hasbuiltB.builtC.wasbuiltD.builds
28.Thetwins________theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.Ithinktheymightbepreparingfortheartfestivalthesedays.
A.wereheardplayingB.heardtoplayC.heardplayingD.wereheardtoplay
29.Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.
A.providesB.isprovided
C.willprovideD.willbeprovided
30.—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?
—Assoonasit________.
A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted
31.Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.
A.cancelsB.iscancelledC.willcancelD.willbecancelled
32.—Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?
—Assoonasyourhomework_______youcan.
A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished
33.Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.
A.separatedB.isseparatedC.separatesD.willbeseparated
34.Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.
A.collectB.collectedC.werecollectedD.willbecollected
35.—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?
—That’sforsure.Trustme!
A.giveB.willgiveC.aregivenD.willbegiven
36.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?
—It’s________tothebank,butit________forafewdays.
A.close;hasclosedB.close;hasbeenclosed
C.closed;hasbeenclosedD.closed;hasbeenclose
37.—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.
—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.
A.buildsB.isbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt
38.Whenthenewcitysquare________nextyear,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.
A.willbefinishedB.isfinishingC.wasfinishedD.isfinished
39.—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?
—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.
A.praisedB.taughtC.preventedD.advised
40.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofSuzhou________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.
A.isrequiringB.isrequiredC.wasrequiredD.required
41.—AreyougoingtoSam’sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?
—I’mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI______.
A.willinviteB.inviteC.willbeinvitedD.aminvited
42.Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.
A.if;areallowedB.unless;areallowed
C.if;allowD.unless;areallowedto
43.Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.
A.stoplisteningB.tostoptolisten
C.tostoplisteningD.stoptolisten
44.Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou________to.
A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked
45.Muchattentionshould________thesedetails.
A.payB.bepaidC.paytoD.bepaidto
46.Thesuperheroes,suchasSpiderManandIronMan,________byStanLeewhenhewasalive.
A.arecreatedB.havebeencreatedC.willbecreatedD.werecreated
47.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.
A.separateB.separatedC.areseparatedD.isseparated
48.Penicillin(青霉素)wasfirst_______byFlemingearlyinthetwentiethcentury.
A.inventedB.discoveredC.createdD.produced
49.--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?
--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.
A.willbeinvitedB.isinvited
C.invitesD.invited
50.—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.
—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.
A.buildsB.isbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成,这让全世界都感到惊讶。
考查时态及语态。
completed一般过去时;werecompleted一般过去时的被动语态;willcomplete一般将来时;willbecompleted一般将来时的被动语态;根据“in10days.”可知在未来的10天,可推测出此处是一般将来时,所以用“willbecompleted”,故选D。
2.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。
——不要担心。
如果再给你两天时间,你能完成吗?
考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。
willgive一般将来时;willbegiven一般将来时的被动语态;give一般现在时;aregiven一般现在时的被动语态。
分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,所以本句使用一般现在时;又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选D。
3.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
据报道,南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。
分析句意可知,“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;由nextyear可知,本句为一般将来时,故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。
故选D。
4.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。
主语thebuildingofthebridge和谓语“完成”是被动关系,再根据“beforetherainyseasoncomes.”雨季到来之前,可知,宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为willbedone。
故选C。
5.A
解析:
A
【详解】
句意:
历史剧《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以来,其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。
考查被动语态。
wasput一般过去时被动语态;isput一般现在时被动语态;hasbeenput现在完成时被动语态;willbeput一般将来时被动语态。
put动词,puton穿上,上映。
从句中主语为it,第三人称单数,且谓语动词为put,与主语是被动关系,故使用被动语态;根据句意及从句中时间状语April7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。
故选A。
6.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
——吉姆,你的报告写完了吗?
——还没有。
如果再给我两天的时间,我会完成的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
give一般现在时;willgive一般将来时;amgiven一般现在时的被动语态;willbegiven一般将来时的被动语态。
本句是if引导的条件状语从句,其时态一般是主将从现,可知排除B和D;根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系,可知此句语态是被动语态,用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选C。
7.A
解析:
A
【详解】
句意:
——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?
——因为它是上周由华为生产的。
考查动词时态及被动语态。
wasproduced一般过去时的被动语态;wouldproduce过去将来时的主动语态;haveproduced现在完成时的主动语态;wasproducing过去进行时的主动语态。
“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系,即手机被华为生产,故本句为被动语态。
根据句中lastweek可知,本句时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态。
故选A。
8.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
——我的爸爸在上海工作。
每个月要花很多时间回家。
——不要担心。
在台州高速铁路开通后就会更加容易和快捷。
考查一般现在时被动语态。
builds一般现在时;isbuilt一般现在时被动语态;willbuild一般将来时;willbebuilt一般将来时被动语态。
after引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
主语High-SpeedRailStation与谓语动词build之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态is
9.A
解析:
A
【详解】
句意:
——太冷了,为什么不关窗子?
——抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。
考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。
will当情态动词讲,有"惯于,老是,总是"的意思,表示主语的习惯性,倾向性,经常性,此处it指的是thewindow,和动词“关”之间是被动关系,第一空用won’tbeshut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。
have后面的it指的是thewindow,和
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