专四英语听力听写后50篇听力原文.docx
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专四英语听力听写后50篇听力原文.docx
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专四英语听力听写后50篇听力原文
9AlbertEinstein
AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879,Hisfatherownedafactory
thatmadeelectricaldevices.Hismotherenjoyedmusicandbooks.His
parentswereJewishbuttheydidnotobservemanyofthereligion’srules.
Albertwasaquitechildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslow
totalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyears
old,hisfathergavehimacompass.Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhen
hediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesame
direction—tobenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhatcausedthe
needletomove.Theiranswersaboutmagnetismandgravityweredifficult
fortheboytounderstand.Yethespentalotoftimethinkingaboutthem.
Hesaidlaterthathefeltsomethinghiddenhadtobebehindthings.
Usefulexpressionsandwords
1.device装置,设备
leavetoone’sowndevices听任某人自行其是,允许某人按自己的意愿做事
Sheleftthechildtoherowndevicesforanhourintheafternoon.
她允许孩子在下午有一个小时的自由支配时间。
2.compass指南针
beyondone’scompass某人力所不及
catch/fetch/takeacompass兜圈子,绕道,拐弯抹角
keepsthwithincompass把某种事物限制在适当的范围内
speakwithincompass谨慎小心地说
withinsb’scompass某人力所能及的
withinthecompassof在……范围内
3.magnetism磁力
10PrivateCars
Withtheincreaseinthegeneralstandardofliving,someordinaryChinese
familiesbegintoaffordacar.Yetopinionsofthedevelopmentofa
privatecarvaryfrompersontoperson.
Itgivesamuchgreaterdegreeofcomfortandmobility.Theownerofa
carisnolongerforcedtoreplyonpublictransport,andhenceno
irritationcausedbywaitingforbusesortaxis.However,othersstrongly
objecttodevelopingprivatecars.Theymaintainthatasmoreandmore
carsareproducedandruninthestreet,alargevolumeofpoisonousgas
willbegivenoff,pollutingtheatmosphereandcausingactualharmto
thehealthofpeople.
WhetherprivatecarsshouldbedevelopedinChicagoisadifficult
questiontoanswer,yetthedesireforthecomfortandindependencea
privatecarcanbringwillnotbeeliminated
11AHenpeckedHusbandandHisWife
Therewasoncealarge,fatwomanwhohadasmall,thinhusband.Hehad
ajobinabigcompanyandwasgivenhisweeklywageseveryFridayevening.
AssoonashegothomeonFridays,hiswifeusedtomakehimgiveherall
hismoney,andthensheusedtogivehimbackonlyenoughtobuyhislunch
inhiscompanyeveryday.
Oneday,thesmallmancamehomeveryexcited.Hehurriedintothe
living-room.Hiswifewaslisteningtotheradioandeatingchocolates
there.
“Youwillneverguesswhathappenedtometoday,dear.”hesaid.
Hewaitedforafewsecondsandthenadded,“Iwontenthousanddollars
onthelottery!
”
“Thatiswonderful!
”saidhiswifedelightedly.Butthenshepulled
alongfaceandaddedangrily,“Buthowcouldyouaffordtobuythe
ticket?
”
U
s
e
ful
W
ord
s
and
Ex
pr
es
sio
ns
:
1.henpecked怕老婆的,妻管严的
2.lottery彩票
agreatlottery虚无缥缈的事
3.pullalongface拉下脸来
haveafacetosaythat脸皮厚得竟能讲出这种话
12AYoungMan’sPromise
Oneday,ayoungmanwaswritingalettertohisgirlfriendwholivedjust
afewmilesawayinanearbytown.Hewastellingherhowmuchheloved
herandhowwonderfulhethoughtshewas.Themorehewrotethemorepoetic
hebecame.Finallyhesaidthatinordertobewithher,hewouldsuffer
thegreatestdifficulties,hewouldfacethegreatestdangersthatanyone
couldn’timagine.Infact,tospendonlyoneminutewithher,hewould
swimacrossthewidestriver,hewouldenterthedeepestforest,andhe
wouldfightagainstthefiercestanimalswithhisbarehands.
Hefinishedtheletter,signedhisnameandthensuddenlyrememberedthat
hehadforgottentomentionsomethingquiteimportant.So,inapostscript
belowhisname,headded:
“Bytheway,I’llbeovertoseeyouonWednesdaynight,ifitdoesn’t
rain.”
13AKindNeighbor
Mr.andMrs.Jones’apartmentwasfullofluggage,packages,furnitureandboxes.Bothofthemwereverybusywhentheyheardthedoorbellring.
Mrs.Joneswenttoopenitandshesawamiddle-agedladyoutside.The
ladysaidshelivednextdoor.Mrs.Jonesinvitedhertocomeinand
apologizedbecausetherewasnoplaceforhertosit.“Oh,that’sOK.”
saidthelady.“Ijustcometowelcometoyournewhome.Asyouknow,
insomepartsofthiscity,neighborsarenotfriendlyatall.Theyare
someapartmenthouseswherepeopledon’tknowanyoftheirneighbors,
noteventheonesnextdoor.Butinthisbuilding,everyoneisvery
friendlywitheveryoneelse.Weareabighappyfamily.Iamsureyouwill
beveryhappyhere.”Mr.andMrs.Jonessaid,“Butmadam,wearenot
newdwellersinthisapartment.We’velivedherefortwoyears.Weare
movingouttomorrow.”
14ThatIsn’tOurFault
Mr.andMrs.Williamsgotmarriedwhenhewastwenty-three,andshewas
twenty.Twenty-fiveyearslater,theyhadabigparty,andaphotographer
cameandtooksomephotographsofthem.ThenthephotographergaveMrs.Williamsacardandsaid,“They’llbe
readynextWednesday.Youcangetthemfromstudio.”
“No,”Mrs.Williamssaid,“pleasesendthemtous.”
Thephotographsarrivedaweeklater,butMrs.Williamswasnothappywhen
shesawthem.Shegotintohercaranddrovetothephotographer’sstudio.
Shewentinsideandsaidangrily,“Youtooksomephotographsofmeand
myhusbandlastweek,butI’mnotgoingtopayforthem.”
“Oh,whynot?
”thephotographerasked.
“Becausemyhusbandlookslikeamonkey,”Mrs.Williamssaid.
“Well,”thephotographeranswered,“thatisn’tourfault.Whydidn’t
youthinkofthatbeforeyoumarriedhim?
”
15AGuide'sAnswer
In1861,theCivilWarstartedintheUnitedStatesbetweentheNorthern
andtheSouthernstates.Thewarcontinuedwithgreatbitternessuntil
1865,whentheNorthernerswerevictorious.However,eventoday,many
Southernershavenotforgottentheirdefeat,orforgiventheNortherners.
Afewyearsago,apartyofAmericantouristsweregoingroundoneofthe
battlefieldsoftheCivilWarwithaguidewhocamefromoneoftheSouthern
states.Ateachplace,theguidetoldthetouristsstirringstoriesabout
howafewSouthernsoldiershadconqueredpowerfulforcesofNortherners
there.
Atlast,oneofthetourists,aladywhocamefromtheNorth,stoppedthe
guideandsaidtohim,“ButsurelythattheNorthernarmymusthavewon
atleastonevictoryintheCivilWar?
”
“NotaslongasI’mtheguidehere,madam,”answeredtheSouthernguide
16AQualifiedPilot
Thecaptainofasmallshiphadtogoalongarockycoast,buthewas
unfamiliarwithit,sohetriedtofindaqualifiedpilottoguidehim.
Hewentashoreinoneofthesmallports,andalocalfishermanpretended
thathewasapilotbecauseheneededsomemoney.Thecaptaintookhim
onboardandaskedhimwheretosteertheship.
Afterhalfanhour,thecaptainbegantosuspectthatthefishermandid
notreallyknowwhathewasdoingandwherehewasgoing.
“Areyousureyouareaqualifiedpilot?
”heasked.
“Oh,yes,”answeredthefisherman.“Iknoweveryrockonthispartof
thecoast.”
Suddenlytherewasaterriblecrashfromundertheship.Atoncethe
fishermanadded,“Andthat’soneofthem.”
17LivingThingsReact
Youandallorganismsliveanenvironment.Anenvironmentismadeupof
everythingthatsurroundsanorganism.Itcanincludetheair,thewater,thesoil,andevenotherorganisms.
Anorganismrespondstochangesinitsenvironment.Whenanorganism
respondstoachange,itreactsincertainways.Alllivingthingsrespond
insomeway.
Haveyouevernoticedhowplantsandinsectsrespondtolight?
Plantsbend
towardlight.Insectsflytowardlight.
Livingthingsalsorespondinotherways.Theleavesonsometreesrespond
toachangeinseason.Inautumn,theychangecolorsandthenfalloff
thebranchesAnimalsalsorespondtoachangeinseason.Squirrelssave
nutsforthewinter.Bearssleepthroughthewinterinacave.
Yourespondtoyourenvironmentinmanyways,too.Youmayshiverifyou
arecold.Whatotherwaysdoyourespondtochangesinyourenvironment?
18FloweringPlants
Whatarethepartsofaflower?
Flowerscanhavemalepartsandfemaleparts.Thefemalepartsmakeeggs
thatbecomeseeds.Themalepartsmakepollen.Pollenisapowderymaterial
thatisneededbytheeggstomakeseeds.Tomakeseeds,pollenandeggs
mustcometogether.Thewind,insects,andbirdsbringpollentoeggs.
Manyanimalsloveflowers’brightcolors.Theyalsolikeasugaryliquid
inflowers.Thisiscallednectar.Whiletheydrinknectar,pollenrubs
offontheirbodies.Astheymove,someofthispollengetsdeliveredto
thefemaleflowerparts.
Overtime,thefemalepartsturnintofruitsthatcontainseeds.Animals
ofteneatthefruitsandtheseedspassthroughtheirbodiesaswaste.
Theanimalsdonoknowtheyareworkingfortheplantsbyplantingseeds
astheytraveltodifferentplaces!
UsefulwordsandExpressions:
1.flowering开花的
2.pollen花粉
3.powdery粉状的
4.sugar含糖的,甜的
5.nectar花蜜,甘露
6.rub磨擦
19FindingtheDirectionandLocation
Howcanyoutellwhichdirection?
Byday,lookfortheSun.Itisinthe
eastinthemorningandthewestintheafternoon.Atnight,usetheBig
DippertohelpyoufindtheNorthStar.Itwouldbebettertobringa
compassbecauseitsneedlealwayspointsnorth.
Howdoyouknowhowfaryouhavegone?
Youcouldcounteverystep.Each
stepisabouttwofeet.You’dbetterwearapedometerwhichisatool
thatcountssteps.Ifyouknowwhereyoustarted,whichdirectionyouare
heading,andh
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