河北省大名县一中学年高二英语下学期第三周周测试题03140270.docx
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河北省大名县一中学年高二英语下学期第三周周测试题03140270.docx
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河北省大名县一中学年高二英语下学期第三周周测试题03140270
河北省大名县一中2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第三周周测试题
一.阅读理解(每题2分,满分30分)
A
Runningseemseasyenough:
Justgrabapairofsneakersandputonefootinfrontoftheother,right?
Well,anyonewhostruggledtogetthroughamileknowsit’snotquitethatsimple.We’veaskedexperiencedrunnerstotellussomethingwrongtheydidwhentheystartedrunning.Thefollowingaresomeoftheiranswers.
Igotexcitedandsignedupforahalf-marathonwithafewmoreexperiencedrunnerfriends,butIwasn’tadequatelypreparedanddidn’ttrainefficiently.Iendedupwithblisters(水泡)onmyfeet.Icouldn’twearshoesfortwodays!
—CaliLavey
IhavealwaysbeenathleticandIhaveneverbeenbadlyinjured,butonedayIfeltaslightpaininmyknee.IignoreditforamonthuntilIrealizedIwashavingahardtimeputtingweightonmyrightleg.Ifinallywenttoadoctor.Ittookfourmonthsofweeklyphysicaltherapy(治疗)toheal.Ishouldn’thavedonethat.
—Arnold
Mybiggestmistakewastreatingrunninglikesoccerpractice:
IfIwasn’texhaustedbytheendofpractice,IfeltasthoughIdidn’tworkhardenough.Irunallofmyrunsat80percenteffort,ortheequivalentofwhatInowcalltemporuns(节奏跑).Iwasn’twarminguptothepaceorcoolingdowneffectively.
—Kate
Idecidedtogooutforarunduringthehottestpartoftheday.Atthetime,Itoldmyselfthatitwouldberefreshingtosweatalittle,butIdidn’tbringadequatewater.Ireturnedfeelingcompletelyrundown,dehydrated(脱水的),andexhausted.Ifyoumustgooutonarunduringunfavorableweather,wearpropersuitsandbringenoughwatertokeepyoufeelingstrong.
—Sarah
1.WhydidCalisufferfromherhalf-marathon?
A.Sheranallthewaybarefoot.
B.Shedidn’tgetreadyforit.
C.Sheranwithexperiencedrunners.
D.Shedidnothaveself-confidence.
2.WhatdidArnoldregretdoing?
A.Thinkinghewouldnevergetinjured.
B.Puttingheavyweightonhisrightleg.
C.Spendingaboutfourmonthstreatinghisknee.
D.Waitingforsolongtogethiskneeexamined.
3.Whodidn’tgetenoughwaterwhenrunning?
A.CaliB.ArnoldC.KateD.Sarah
4.Theexamplesofthefourrunnersmainlyshowthat___________.
A.weshouldwarmupbeforerunning
B.weshouldbringenoughwaterwhenrunning
C.weshouldn’tthinkrunningisveryeasy
D.weshouldn’tignoreanypainwhenrunning
B
Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.
Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.
BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.
Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.
BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虚拟).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.
5.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?
A.Toexplainwhattheyare.
B.TointroduceBookCrossing.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.
D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.
7.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?
A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.
B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.
C.Passitontoanotherreader.
D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.
8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.OnlineReading:
AVirtualTour.
B.ElectronicBooks:
AnewTrend.
C.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBack.
D.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks.
C
Abicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle(交通工具),butformanyLondoners,cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoanofficialUKgovernmentsurveyin2017,about570,000bikejourneysaremadeeverydayinLondon.Infact,almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonBridgeeachdayarebikes.
Londonintroducedapublicbike-sharingsystemin2010.“Therecanbenodoubtthatourtrustybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,”JohnsontoldtheGuardianin2015.
InLondon,bikesareusedformorethanjusttakingshorttripstoandfromthesubway.Nomatterwhereyouwanttogointhecity,takingabikeisusuallythequickestandeasiestchoice.
Andit’snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoride.InmanycompaniesacrosstheUK,theUKgovernment’sCycletoWorkscheme(骑行倡议)allowsemployeestobuyabrandnewbikewithouthavingtopayanytax(税).Thismeansthatit’scommontoseemanypeoplecyclingtoandfromwork,andsomeemployersevenprovideworkplaceshowersandlockers(储物柜)fortheirworkers.Moreimportantly,acycle-friendlybossmayletyouoffforbeinglateifyourodeabiketowork.
Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,cyclingisalsogoodforthemind.AccordingtoNationalGeographicMagazine,“Bikeridingcanimprovepeople’shappiness.”
9.HowdoestheauthorshowthepopularityofcyclinginLondon?
A.Byusingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byusingfamoussayings.
10.What’sJohnson’sattitudetowardthebike-sharingsysteminLondon?
A.Disappointed.B.Concerned.
C.SupportiveD.Uninterested.
11.Whatcanemployeesgetfromthegovernmentunderthe“CycletoWork”scheme?
A.Freebike-sharingservices.B.Workplaceshowersandlockers.
C.Shorterworkinghours.D.Atax-freebike.
12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Cyclingasahealthywayoflife.
B.HowcyclinghasbecomepopularinLondon.
C.WhyLondonersareencouragedtoridebikes.
D.London’spublicbike-sharingsystem.
D
Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?
Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers(低头族).
Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍照)infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.
Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.
Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.
Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.
13.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?
A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.
B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.
C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.
D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.
14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?
A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.
B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.
C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.
D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.
15.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?
A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.
B.Peoplewhoareaddictedtophubbing.
C.Thepossibleconsequencesofphubbing.
D.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.
二七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Areyouhavingtroubleconcentratingwhenyou'rereadingabookorlisteningtoalecture?
Thislistofactivitiesmighthelptoimproveyourstudyhabits.
Makealist.Weoftenhavetroublepayingattentiontoonethingbecauseourbrainwantstothinkaboutsomethingelse.16Youdon'tworryaboutwhateverelseyoushouldbedoing.
Sleepmore.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhosleepfewerthaneighthoursanightforaperiodoftimehaveslowerresponsesystemsandmoredifficultyrecallinginformation.17
Eathealthierfoods.Manypeopleenjoyfoodshighinfatsandsugars.18Theymightgiveyouatemporaryburstofenergy.However,thatenergyissoonfollowedbyacrash.
Reducescreentime.Thismaybethemostunpopularsuggestionamongyoungpeople.Screentime—
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