届中考英语语法专练冠词讲解及真题专练.docx
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届中考英语语法专练冠词讲解及真题专练.docx
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届中考英语语法专练冠词讲解及真题专练
2020届中考语法专练之冠词讲解及配套真题
二.冠词
冠词分为不定冠词(a,an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I.
不定冠词的用法:
1
指一类人或事,相当于akindof
Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
2
第一次提及某人某物,非特指
Aboyiswaitingforyou.
3
表示“每一”相当于every,one
Westudyeighthoursaday.
4
表示“相同”相当于thesame
Wearenearlyofanage.
5
用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout
ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.
6
用于固定词组中
Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime
7
用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后
Thisroomisratherabigone.
8
用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后
Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.
II.定冠词的用法:
1
表示某一类人或物
Thehorseisausefulanimal.
2
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean
3
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?
4
用于乐器前面
playtheviolin,playtheguitar
5
用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
thereach,theliving,thewounded
6
表示“一家人”或“夫妇”
theGreens,theWangs
7
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.
8
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前
theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench
9
用于表示发明物的单数名词前
ThecompasswasinventedinChina.
10
在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代
inthe1990’s
11
用于表示单位的名词前
Ihiredthecarbythehour.
12
用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前
Hepattedmeontheshoulder.
III.零冠词的用法:
1
专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前
BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air
2
名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制
Iwantthisbook,notthatone./
Whosepurseisthis?
3
季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前
March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring
4
表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前
LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.
5
学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前
Helikesplayingfootball/chess.
6
与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
bytrain,byair,byland
7
以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时
husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight
8
表示泛指的复数名词前
Horsesareusefulanimals.
真题演练:
1.Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.(2019.江苏淮安)
A.aB.anC./D.the
2.Therealargebowlofjiaozionthetable.(2019福建)
A.isB.areC.be
3.Hide-and-seekisn’t____interestinggameforchildren.(2019甘肃兰州)
A.aB.anC.theD./
4.—You’vedropped“S”intheword“necessary”.(2019甘肃天水)
—Oh,letter“s”isdoubled.
A.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;the
5.Lilypracticesplaying____pianoafterschooleveryday.(2019甘肃敦煌)
A.aB.anC./D.the
6.____GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.(2019广东)
A.TheB.AC.AnD./
7.(1分)Mikeisfrom_____English﹣speakingcountry.( 2019广西百色 )
A./B.aC.anD.the
8.(1分)Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.(2019广西北部湾)
A.aB.anC.theD./
9.—________SmithsareusedtolivinginShanghainow.(2019广西玉林)
—Wehopemoreandmoreforeignfriendslive_____betterlifeinChina.
A./;aB.The;anC.The;aD./;the
10.-Look!
Who's________girlinaredskirtoverthere?
-Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheis___________honestgirl.(2019贵州安顺)
A.that,aB.this,theC.this,aD.that,an
11.OurNationalDayisonfirstdayinOctober.(2019贵州毕节)
A.a;theB.the;aC.the;不填D.a;不填
12.(1分)OurNationalDayisonfirstdayinOctober.(2019贵州黔南州)
A.a;theB.the;aC.the;不填D.a;不填
13.(1分)Chineselearningispopularwithpeopleallover______world.(2019海南)
A.aB./C.the
14—Judy,howwas____camping?
—Theothercamperswerenice,andwehadfuntimetogether.(2019河南)
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a
15.OurEnglishteachertoldus____interestingstoryand___storywasaboutThomasEdison.(2019黑龙江大庆)
A.an;aB.thetheC.a;theD.an;the
16.—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today
—Have____goodday.
A.aB.anC./
17.—You’vedropped________“f”intheword“giraffe”.
—Oh,________letter“f”shouldbedoubled.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
A.a;aB.a;theC.an;the
18.“________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”is________usefulsaying.(2019黑龙江绥化)
A.An;anB.An;aC.A;a
19.Billbought____usefulbook.——bookisveryinteresting.(2019湖北黄石)
A.a:
TheB.a;AC.an;TheD.an;
20.—Doyouknow2019istheyearofthePig?
(2019湖北咸宁)
—Sure.Thepigis____twelfthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).
A.aB.anC.theD./
21.Autumnis___________beautifulseasonwithfreshairandfallenleaves.(2019湖北孝感)
A./B.anC.theD.a
22.-Whois________womaninred?
(2019湖南郴州)
-She'sourchemistryteacher,MissLi
A.aB.anC.the
23.TheWanderingEarth,____________Chinesefilm,hasbecomeoneof_________mostpopularfilmsthisyear.(2019湖南邵阳)
A.a;不填B.a;theC.a;a
24.Mr.Brownhas_____________eight-year-olddaughter.Sheisverylovely.(2019湖南益阳)
A.aB.anC.the
25.Wecan’tsee________sunatnight.(2019湖南岳阳)
A.aB.anC.the
26.I’llneverforgetthestory________.(2019湖南岳阳)
A.thatcheersmeupB.whocheersmeupC.whatcheersmeup
27.ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.(2019吉林)
A.aB.anC.the
28.Ifyouwanttotake__________shortrideinthecity,choose__________sharedbike.(2019江苏省连云港)C
A.a;/B.the;theC.a;aD./;a
29.SandyisAustraliangirl,shecametoChinafortravellingwithherparentslastweek.(2019南通江苏)
A.aB.anC.theD./
30.Danielhad_______egg,apieceofbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning.(2019江苏宿迁)
A.aB.anC.theD./
31.As_______volunteerattheBeijingExpo2019(园艺博览会),LuMingunderstands
_________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.(2019江苏泰州)
A.a;anB.a;theC.the;anD.the;the
32.Weusuallygoswimmingin_____summer.Butin______summerof2018,wedidn’t.(2019呼和浩特)
A./;/B.a;aC./;theD.a;/
33.Berlinis_________capitalofGermany.(2019山东临沂)
A./B.aC.the
34.SongofYouthissuch___________fantasticfilmthatIhaveseenittwice.(2019山东滨州)
A.aB.anC.theD./
35.QingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesineastofChina.(2019山东青岛)
A.anB./C.theD.a
36.Yancheng,________energeticcity,hassetuptraderelationswithlotsofcountriesandareas.(2019江苏盐城)
A.aB.anC.theD./
37.—Lookat_____boyoverthere.Helooksexcited.(2019江苏扬州)
—Yeah,hehaswon_____firstprizeintheschoolEnglishReading&WritingCompetition.
A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a
38.Autumnis___________beautifulseasonwithfreshairandfallenleaves.(2019湖北孝感)
A./B.anC.theD.a
39.(1分)﹣﹣Mike!
Ourcountryisbuildingthethirdaircraftcarrier(航空母舰).XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedlastmonth
﹣﹣What___unusualthing!
I'mproud___it.( 2019年四川省达州 )
A.a;ofB.an;ofC.the;inD./:
in
40.Let’splay__________volleyball.(2019四川广元)
A./B.theC.a
41.—Doyouknowhowtospellword“expensive”inEnglish?
(2019四川眉山)B
—Yes.Itbeginswith“e”.
A.the;aB.the;anC.a;anD.the;the
42.Iwanttobe________EnglishteacherbecauseEnglishis______usefullanguage.(2019四川内江)B
A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an
43.Jack,youmissed__________"U"in__________word"usually".(2019四川南充)A
-Sorry,Sir.
A.a;theB.an;theC.a;aD.the;the
44.—Isthatpostoffice?
(2019新疆生产建设兵团)B
—No,it’soldlibrary.
A.the;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an:
the
45.-Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?
(2019浙江温州)C
-OK.Let'sadditto_____________weekendplan.
A.aB.anC.theD./
46.Oneofhisdaughtersbecame____EnglishteacherlastAugust.(2019重庆)B
A.aB.anC.theD./
答案:
1-5CABCD6-10ACBCD11-15CCCDD16-20ACBAC21—25DCBBC
26-30AACBB31-35BCCAC36-40BCDBA41-45BBABC46B
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