七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题 含答案1.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题 含答案1.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案1
2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool.Sheisacutegirlthoughshehassomestrangeideassometimes.
Onedaysheasksme,"Mum,whatisyourfavoritesubject?
"Ithinkforawhileandanswer,"Itisdifficulttotell.Ilovesinging,somusicismyfavorite.AndIamgoodatEnglish.MyhistoryteacheralsosaysIamexcellent.Well,IcansayIdon'tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow.Soyoumustdowellinit.Whatisyourfavoritesubject,Eyen?
Tellmesomethingaboutyoursubjects,dear."
IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch.Ican'tstandMaths.Itisseriousandsad."
"DoyoumeanyourMathsteacherisseriousandsad?
"
"No,itisMaths,nottheMathsteacher."
"Whydoyouthinkso?
"
"BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!
Isn'titsadallday?
"
(1)Eyenis______yearsold.Sheisa________.
A. ten;middleschoolstudent B. nine;middleschoolstudent
C. nine;primaryschoolstudent
D. ten;primaryschoolstudent
(2)Themotherdoesn'tlike______thoughitisimportant.
A. music
B. Maths
C. English
D. Science
(3)Thegirlthinks_____isseriousandsad.
A. HerMathsteacher B. Maths C. herChineseteacher D. Chinese
(4)Whydoesn'tthegirllikeMaths?
A. Becauseitistooeasy
B. Becauseitisdifficulttolearn
C. Becausetherearen'tmanyproblemsinit.
D. Becauseherteacherdoesn'tlikeheratall.
(5)WhichsubjectdoesEyenlike?
A. ChineseandMaths
B. ChineseandEnglish
C. EnglishandMaths
D. musicandEnglish
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
作者的女儿和作者在谈论她喜欢和不喜欢课程及其原因。
(1)细节理解题,根据MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool. 可知伊恩十岁了,是一个小学生,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Well,IcansayIdon'tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow. 可知,尽管科学很重要,但是伊恩的妈妈却不喜欢,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Ican'tstandMaths.Itisseriousandsad."可知,伊恩认为数学很严肃又令人难过,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!
Isn'titsadallday?
可知伊恩认为数学有很多问题,所以她认为数学难学,故答案是B。
(5)细节理解题,根据 IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch. 可知,伊恩喜欢语文和英语,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解一种题型,该题型比较简单,一般可以直接从短文中找到答案。
2.阅读理解
"Joe,youareaveryolddog,"saidpolicemanFred."Todayisyourbirthdayagain.Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear.Butyouarestillthebestpolicedogintheworld!
"
"ARF!
ARF!
"barkedJoe.
"Youarewelcome,"saidFred."Nowlet'sgetyourbirthdaydinner.Showmewhereyouwanttoeat.
JoeledFreddownthestreet.Goodsmellscamefromalltheeatingplaces.ButJoewanderedon闲逛.Atlasthestoppedatasmallplace.Hesmelledaroundthedoor.Thenhepushedthedooropen.
"Isthiswhereyouwanttoeat?
"askedFred.ButJoedidnotbarkananswer.Heputhisnosetothefloorandranacrosstheroom.Thenhejumpedonamanatatable!
"Goodboy,Joe!
"saidFred.JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears."Andnowyouhavefoundhim!
"
JoeandFredtooktherobbertothepolicestation.ThenFredsaid,"Allright,Joe,youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!
Congratulations.Nowdoyouwantthatbirthdaydinner?
""ARF!
"barkedJoe,"ARF!
ARF!
""Let'sgo,"saidFred."I'mhungry,too."
(1)HowoldisJoe?
A. Fifteen.
B. Five.
C. Thirteen.
D. Fourteen.
(2)HowmanyyearshavethepoliceandJoelookedfortherobber?
A. 13.
B. 10.
C. 6.
D. 7.
(3)Inthestory,Joesays"ARF!
ARF!
"twice.Thefirsttimehemeans"____".
A. Hello!
Howareyou?
B. Thankyou.
C. Oh.No.I'mnotagooddog.
D. I'msorrytohearthat.
(4)FredwantstogiveJoeadinnerbecause____.
A. it'sJoe'sbirthday
B. todayisFred'sbirthday
C. Fredfoundaneatingplace
D. Joecaughttherobber
(5)Joeisgreat,isn'the?
A. Yes,heis.
B. No,heisn't.
C. Yes,heisn't.
D. No,heis.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故事。
(1)推理题。
根据Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear我记得你去年14岁可知Joe15岁,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears可知警察和乔找强盗已经有10年了,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据Youarewelcome不用谢,可知第一次ARF!
ARF的意思是谢谢你,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。
告诉我你想去哪里吃饭现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。
告诉我你想去哪里吃饭可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭,因为那天是Joe的生日,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!
Congratulations你已经完成了你的工作。
干得好。
恭喜可知乔很棒,故用肯定回答,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Themanismyfather.Heis40yearsold.HeisfromGuangzhou.Heisagoodcook.Helikeswatchingfilms.
Thisismymother.Sheis39yearsold.SheisfromBaoding.Sheisapolicewoman.Sheisgoodatkungfu(功夫)
ThisismybrotherMike,aneleven—year—oldboy.Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhealwayswearsglasses.HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood.
LilyliveswithherfamilyinBeijing.NowsheistalkingaboutherfamilyinEnglishinclass.
(1)Thereare_______peopleinLily'sfamily.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
(2)Lily'sfatherisgoodat________.
A. swimming
B. singing
C. cooking
D. kungfu
(3)Lily'smotherisa________.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. student
D. policewoman
(4)Mikeis________.
A. short
B. slim
C. tall
D. heavy
(5)Whichofthefollowing(下列选项)isrightaboutLily'sfamily?
A. Lily'sfatherlivesinGuangzhounow. B. Lily'smotherlikeswatchingfilms.
C. Lilydoesn'tlikecomputergames. D. Lily'sbrotherdoeswellinChinese.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。
(1)推理计算题。
据全文可知,Lily家有4口人。
父母,Mike和Lily。
故答案选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Heisagoodcook可知,故答案选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Sheisapolicewoman可知。
故答案选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhealwayswearsglasses可知。
故答案选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood可知。
D的叙述是正确的。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查了细节理解题,解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法.先从问题中抓住关键性词语。
然后以此为线索。
要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节,就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句.仔细品味,对照比较、确定答案。
4.根据短文内容选择答案。
(B)
MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.I'minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo'clock.IhavebreakfastatsevenandthenIgotoschoolbybike.Webeginourclassateighto’clockinthemorning.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.
Atnoon,Ihavelunchathome.Classesareoveratfourfifteenintheafternoon.Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon.Igohomeataboutfive.Ihavesupperataboutsixthirtyintheevening.Idomyhomeworkatseventhirty.Atweekends,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I'mveryhappy.
(1)Jackisapupilin______.
A. ClassOne
B. GradeOne
C. ClassTwo
D. GradeTwo
(2)Jackgetsupat_________inthemorning.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
(3)Afterclasstheyoftenplay______ontheplayground.
A. volleyball
B. basketball
C. football
D. ping--pong
(4)JackoftenwatchesTVon__________.
A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Tuesday
(5)Whichistrue(真实的)?
_________.
A. Jackisagoodboy B. Jackhashislunchatschool
C. JackwatchesTVeveryday
D. Jackisnothappy
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题,根据文章句子MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.可知答案为B。
(2)细节理解题,根据文章句子I’minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo’clock.可知答案为B。
(3)细节理解题,根据文章句子Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon,可知答案为C。
(4)细节理解题,根据文章句子Atweekend,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I’mveryhappy.故选答案为C。
(5)文章内容理解题,根据文章内容的意思,故选答案为A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
5.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?
Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit'shelpfultoyou.
First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem"Whydon'tyoutalk?
""Whyareyouquiet?
"or"Whydoyoulookshy?
".Theydon'tlikesuchquestions.
Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof"hangingout".
Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyo
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