雅思听力70课程讲义.docx
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雅思听力70课程讲义.docx
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雅思听力70课程讲义
2010年冲刺班雅思课程听力讲义
主讲:
彭新松
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
第一讲
第一节:
学习英语简介
PINE
WELCOMETON.O.
YOUAREHERETOBUYTIMEANDEXPERIENCES
Informative
Instructive
Inspiring
1,学习英语的基本方法
2,考试与技巧
3,计划
4,机经
一、如何习得英语
学习英语的5个方面:
听,说,读,写,译.
其中读和听是基础,而读是最基础的,是习得的主要方法
二、四门考试之间的关系
听,读---被动
说,写---主动
听,读的平均分比说,写高半分听说的语言比较informal,阅读和写作的语言比较正式
纠音:
用学过的配有磁带的3-5篇课文,录下自己的声音,与磁带反复对比、模仿。
(nativespeaker)
三、听力的基本要素
1、语音SOUNDS-SYLLABLES-
2、词汇WORDS-PHRASES-
3、语法SENTENCES-
4、记忆PARAGRAPHS-PASSAGES
四、解决问题的基本方法1,语音:
1)48个基本音素2)吞音和连读3)口音和语调4)读音规则
2,词汇1)内涵connotation和外延denotationout/in2)用法responsibility3)同义词/反义词learn/study/research,tolerate/endure/stand/beartest/exam,headmaster/principal4)派生词method/methodologygene/geneticallyradiate/radiatorbotany/botanical
3,语法:
1)句子结构2)代词还原3)动词形式的含义
过去将来完成进行式1,与正在进行动作相反-虚拟2,将来完成进行式在间接引语中的体现
解决问题的基本方法:
快速阅读;每天1-2篇学过的课文10+遍;养成抓句子结构的习惯;180+wpm
4,短时记忆:
听写注意事项:
雅思不考主旨题单句边听边写和听完再写做到两遍一句
5,走神:
不好的习惯1)边听边走---听着玩。
听不清的材料不可范听。
2)先走后不走---躺着听3)先不走后走---边听边译4)自信。
相信自己第一感觉是对的。
第二讲
第一节
考试介绍
Ielts常考题型1,表格题:
个人信息表格有横纵轴的表格表格中的完成句子
2,完成句子:
单句提纲填空总结填空
3,问答题:
1-3需要边听边写的能力
4,选择题:
单选多选边听边读
Ielts次常考题型
1,地图题:
选字母(P65)/写地名(剑桥四P13)--方向感
2,搭配题:
P94--边听边读/抽象思维。
很多题干,很多选项
Ielts不常考题型1,判断改错题2,图画题3,图例题4,推理题
第二节
常考场景
1,SURVIVAL:
住宿:
价钱、环境、设施的选择
/家乡:
whereareufrom
度假/:
wherehow肿么安排
活动:
时间、参与人物
2,ACADEMIC:
新生入学orientation,registration图书馆booklist/layout上述6个话题一般在S1和S2出现
3---作业/研究/选课assignmentdatadeadlinequestionnairecompulsory
4---老师讲课
galaxy银河PeregrineFalcon游隼kangarookoalaNeolithicJurassicCambrian
评分标准
13-16=4.5-5
17-23=5.5-6
24-30=6.5-7
31-35=7.5-8
每天计划
↑0.5/25hrs
2-4次/天30分钟/次
长期计划
1个月---红皮书,剑3,4,51)熟悉题型2)列出错误清单3)听写4)预测,对词性等5)机经
6)适应考试(考试前2周):
心理(8.50听力/9.30-9.40阅读/10.40-10.50写作)/生理(饮食/主场作战)
TEXT1
SECTION1Questions1-10
Question1-5
Competetheformbelow
WhiteonlyONEWORDorNUMBER,orTICK(√)foreachanswer.
Housingofficername
John
Familyname
Cartier
Givenname
SusanMarie
Nationality
(1)______canadian___________
Studentnumber
(2)_____CAO4628____________
Contactnumber
(3)_______9078__________
Mobilephone
None
SharedAccommodation
(4)Yes()No(Y)
Maximumrent
(5)__500______poundspermonth
个人信息表格注意事项
1,信息修正(听写)标记:
分为全部否定和部分否定。
标志词——
否定.nonotavoidhatedislikeunable
转折whilebuthoweverwhereasontheotherhandnevertheless
改changeamendmentasecondthought
2,速度陷阱:
答案部分语速较快、轻读。
速度练习,listentothis,习惯连读
预测
3、计算:
加减/单位换算/时间(减法难度更大)
Fortnight-14daysdecade-10yearsdozen=12score=20
4、地名:
常见地名/常用词
悉尼、渥太华、布里斯班
NorthRoad/BeanhamStreet/FountainBoulevard/SpringCourt/UplandRoad/FairView
数字题里面字幕一般大写。
5、信息密集出现
Question6-10
CompletethesentenceswithnomorethanTHREEWORDS.
6.Abedsitterisasingleroomwith___cooking_______facilities.
7.Susanhastopay____gas_____,electricityandwaterbyherself.
8.Mostlandlordswant___three-months'(s'可忽略)______inadvance.
9.Susanmustreadthecontractcarefully,especially___smallprint____.
10.Susanisgoingtomeetherfriends____inthecafeteria_____.
遇见生词,将其当做人名、地名,用以定位即可
付费-押金:
deposit20%或者three-months'
答案:
1.Canadian
2.CA04628
3.65349087
4.No
5.500
6.cooking
7.thegas
8.threemonths’
9.thesmallprint
10.inthecafeteria
简写一定要写自己确定的简写。
尽量把听到的答案都写下来,一些连词介词可以省略
SECTION2Questions11-20
Question11
Whatisthenameoftheuniversity?
________universityofBritishColumbia_________________
Question12
Whendidtheheadlibrarianstartworkingatthelibrary?
____1961____________
Question13and14
Beforethedaysofcomputers,givetwomethodsofhowpeoplefoundbooksinthelibrary(inthreewordsorlessforeachmethod)?
a)_____________professor_____thecardindex_________
b)____________stuff______askstaff_________
Question15and16
CirclethecorrectlettersA----C.
Howmanycomputerterminalsarethereoneachfloor?
B
(A)60.(B)15.(C)4.
JohnDeweywas_________.C
(A)alibrarian.(B)British.(C)aphilosopher.
Question17
CirclethecorrectlettersA----C.
IntheDeweyDecimalClassificationSystem,booknumbersbeginningwith200areon:
C
(A)Philosophyandpsychology
(B)Socialsciences
(C)Religion
Question18
Onwhatfloorarethegeographyandhistorybooks?
__________4_______________
多做听写
Question19and20
ListtwotypesofmusicthatareNOTinthelibrary’sCDandDVDcollection.
ⅰ)________朋克______punk_______ⅱ)_________heavy-metal__hip-hop_______________
答案:
11.theUniversityofBritish.Comumbia./UBC
12.(since)1961
13.thecardindex
14.askstaff
15.B
16.C
17.C
18.4thfloor
19.punk
20.hip-hop
SECTION3Questions21-30
Question21结合C4T2S2
AnswerthequestionwithnomorethanTHREEWORDS.
Whenwilltheiracademicsupervisorreturn?
______Thursday__________
推理题的注意事项
1,以选择题的形式出现,但原文没有答案
2,题干中有:
MAYBE,BECAUSE,FEEL,EXPECT或其同义词
3,目标信息:
IDENTITY,RELATIONSHIP,LOCATION
4,若无时间,最后推
Question22-25
CirclethecorrectlettersA----D.
22.Mary’sparentsprobablywantedhertobea____D______.
A.teacherB.secretaryC.engineerD.writer
23.WhatdoJack’sparents’blamefortheirstudents’poorEnglish?
C
A.computersB.gamesC.computergamesD.theirparents
24.HowmanyofJack’sparents’studentreadnovels?
B
A.NoneB.VeryfewC.FewD.Many
25.WillJackandMarytaketheLatincourse?
B
A.MaybeB.NoC.YesD.Can’ttell
选择题的注意事项
1,扫描题干划出核心词
2,听时综合扫描选项
3,听时注意:
(技巧)前提,拿题干定位所听即所得(核心词)顺序原则(最后一个对)若在三个观点、三个原则中选择生词原则(不认识=错)4,检查时注意
同义相斥(相似=错)
相关/反选项(相关的一个对)
常识原则(感觉对或错)如C5T3S216-20题
Question26
WhatdoesMarysayareusefulforajournalist(usenomorethanTWOWORDS)?
_______foreignlanguages_________
Question27-29
CompleteJackandMary’scoursetimetable
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
9-12am
French100
HistoryofEnglish
Q28___creativewriting____
2-5pm
Q27americanliterature____
French100,
LanguageLab
Q29__sociology,languagelab____
Question30
NameonesportthatJackpractices._____________swimming________________________
答案:
21.Thursday
22.D
23.C
24.B
25.B
26.foreignlanguages
27.Americanliterature
28.Creativewriting
29.Sociology,languageLab
30.swimming
SECTION4Question31-40
Questions31
CircleONEletterA-C.
Thelecturehallis____B______.It'sevenbettertoseewehaveafullhouse.
(A)Halffull.(B)Nearlyfull.(C)Full.(D)Overpacked
Whatisthenameofthecourse?
_____environmentanddevelopment__
Question32-33
CompletethesentenceswithnomorethanTHREEWORDS.
32.JohnRobertsonbelieveeverybodywantstotakethecoursebecause___nobodyhasleft____.
33.“Everythingisconnectedtoeverythingelse.”Andthestatement__explainsthedesign____ofthecourse.完成句子要注意词性、词形的问题
在不清楚名词单复数的情况下,一般用复数
Questions34
CircleONEletterA-C.
Thecontentsofthecourseare____B___.
(A)Focusedononetopic(B)Diverse(C)Veryspecialized
Questions35to38
Thecoursewillbelookingatthingslike(35)___GLOBALWARMING__,thelossof,inparticular,(36)___TROPICALFORESTS___;(37)__PERSISTENTORGANICCHEMICALS__knowas‘genderbenders’,becausetheycanseriouslyaffectthesexualdevelopmentofanimals;desertification;theseriousworldwideofoverfishing;andthelossof(38)____BIODIVERSITY___ifhumancarryonasthedid.
Questions39to40
CircleallletterA–Cthatapply.
39.Thecoursewillinclude___A___.
(A)Sociology(B)Mathematics(C)History
40.Thebasicgoalistodevelopamodelthatis____C_____.
(A)Static(B)Multifactorial(C)Dynamic
答案:
31.B,Environmentanddevelopment
32.nobodyhasleft
33.explainsthedesign
34.B
35.globalwarming
36.tropicalforests
37.persistentorganicchemicals
38.biodiversity
39.A
40.C
听完再写-信息前置的问题
边听边写-信息密集的问题
第三讲
TEXT2
SECTION1Questions1-10
Question1
CirclethecorrectletterA---C
HowmuchtimedoMaryandFredhavetoprepareeverythingfortheparty?
(A)Aboutfourhours.(B)Twohours.(C)Aboutthreehours
Question2and3
2.WheredidFredleavethelistofthingstodo?
_______________________
3.WhattimedidJimsayhewouldarriveatFred’shouse?
_______________
Question4
CirclethecorrectletterA---C
HowmuchwinewillMarybuy?
(A)15bottlesofredand15white
(B)15whiteand35red
(C)25redand15white
Question5
Onthemapbelow,circletheletterrepresentingtheliquorstore.
Note:
Smeans‘supermarket’
BackofFred’shouse
地图题
1,找起始点(出发地点/所处位置),标出左右
2,根据指向标标出NEWS/rear/rare
3,勾出已知信息
4,听时用笔勾出路线
Question6
WherearetheglassesthatSallyborrowed?
(writenomorethanTHREEWORDS.
___________________________
Question7and8
CircleTWOlettersA-E
Themeatsforthebarbecueareflavouredwith___________.
(A)salt(B)chili(C)garlic
(D)pepper(E)honey
Question9and10
UsenomorethanTWOWORDSforeachanswer.
9.Apartfromwine,nameoneotherthingthatMarywillbuy_______________
10.Whatwillshecarryit/themin?
__________________________
Section1答案:
1.C
2.thelibrary
3.aroundfive
4.C
5.Y
6.thestudentbar
7&8.C&D
9.Frenchbread(orpapernapkins)
10.rucksack
SECTION2Questions11-20
Question11and12
WritenomorethanTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
11.Whatisthenameofthecollege?
________________________
12.Whyisthedeannotintroducingthecollege?
____________
Question13and14
CircleTWOlettersA–E
WhydidtheschoolmoveoutofLondon?
(A)Thesurroundingshadbecomeunpleasant.
(B)ItwasgivensomecheaplandineastEngland.
(C)AnEnglishmillionairegavetheschool65millionpounds.
(D)TheSecondWorldWarstarted.
(E)SirGiffordReadewasagenerousman.
Question15
15.WhatyeardidtheschoolopenineastEngland?
_________________
Question16
Cir
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