学年人教课标高一英语必修3试题Unit 2 Hea.docx
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学年人教课标高一英语必修3试题Unit 2 Hea.docx
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学年人教课标高一英语必修3试题Unit2Hea
Unit2Healthyeating
第二部分:
阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
WinnersofthethirdHealthyLunchtimeChallengecametotheWhiteHouseonFriday,July18,foraKids’StateDinnerhostedbyFirstLadyMichelleObama.TheyallcamefromAmericaforamealthatfeaturedaselectionofkid-createdrecipes(食谱).
Mrs.Obamatoldthewinnersandtheirparentsthattheysetastrongexample.TheFirstLadyadvisedwinnersto“payitforward”likelastyear’swinnerfromDelaware,10-year-oldBraedenMannering.Hehelpedthehomelessgetfoodandcleanwater.
PresidentBarackObamamadeasurpriseappearanceattheevent.HespokeabouttheFirstFamily’sfavoritefood. “Youguysareleadersinyourschools,” thepresidenttoldthekids, “andyou’rehelpingtoteachpeopletheimportanceofgoodnutrition(营养),theimportanceofputtinggoodfoodinyourbodiessothatyou’relivinghealthy,activelives.”
TheHealthyLunchtimeChallengewasopentoyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof8and12andtheirparents.Thecompetitionreceivedabout1,500recipes.Theywerejudgedinthefirstroundonnutritionalvalue,taste,creativityandaffordability,andthestorybehindtherecipe.Chefsthenpreparedtherecipesinasecondroundofjudging.Thewinnerswerechosenbyagroupofjudgesthatincludedgreatchefsandnutritionists,etc.
BeforeheadingfortheWhiteHouse,thewinnersandtheirfamiliesvisitedtheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistorytoseetheFoodexhibitandreceivedhealthybreakfastbagsfromtheWalmartFoundation.Afterthedinner,thegroupheadedforatouroftheWhiteHouseKitchenGarden.Theyallhadawonderfultime.
21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisyear’sKids’StateDinner?
A.Itwasheldatafamousschool.
B.Someschoolleaderswereinvited.
C.ItwashostedbyPresidentObama.
D.Somewinningrecipeswereserved.
22.PresidentObamaspokeattheeventto_____.
A.describehisfood
B.praisethewinners
C.introducehealthylives
D.explaintheimportanceofnutrition
23.AccordingtoParagraph4,theHealthyLunchtimeChallenge_____.
A.wasopentostudentsonly
B.aimedtocreatedeliciousdishes
C.includedonlychefsamongitsjudges
D.tookstoriesbehindrecipesintoconsideration
24.WhatdidthewinnersdoaftertheKids’StateDinner?
A.TheytouredtheWhiteHouseKitchenGarden.
B.Theysawagreatfoodexhibition.
C.TheyshoppedinWalmart.
D.Theyvisitedamuseum.
B
Likeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:
lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjams(阻塞)andlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sothecitybeganascheme(计划)toimprovethesituation.
UndertheVelibscheme(‘Velib’comesfromvéloliberté,or‘bicyclefreedom’)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly€1adayor€29ayear!
Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!
Paris isnotthefirstcitytohaveaschemelikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,‘Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.’
Acityspokesmansaid,‘Thebicycleschemewon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.’
25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibscheme?
A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.
B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.
C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.
D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.
26.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay_____.
A.€1 B.€30
C.€29 D.nomoney
27.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibscheme?
A.Thecostisratherhigh.
B.It’shardtofindaVelibstation.
C.It’snotsuitableforalongjourney.
D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.
28.What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicyclescheme?
A.Doubtful. B.Positive.
C.Uncaring. D.Worried.
C
Atanygiventime,therearethousandsofpairsofshoesintheShareYourSolesstorehouseintheSouthSidePullmanneighborhood.Theycomefromchurches,schoolsandmen’sandwomen’sclubsalloverthecountry.
Thereisseldomashortageofshoes,saidDirectorMonaPurdy,butshecan’talwayssaythesameforthemoneythatwillallowthemtogetwherethey’reneeded.“Shoesarestepone,”Purdysaid.“Butshoesdon’tgetboxedandshippedwithoutmoney.”So,Purdysaid,sheisgivinganopeninvitationtothesocietytosupporttheorganization’syearlyfundraiser(资金筹集活动).ItwilltakeplacethisyearonThursday,Sept.18,atBurnhamParkYachtClub,from6to10p.m.
Setupin1999byPurdy,ShareYourSoleshasgivenoutmorethantwomillionpairsofnewandgentlyusedshoestomen,womenandchildrenindevelopingcountriesthroughouttheworld.PurdyfirstlearnedofthecryingneedforshoesduringatriptoCentralAmerica,whereshesawchildrenpaintingtar(沥青)onthebottomoftheirfeetsotheycouldrunaraceatafestivalintheirvillage.ShelatermetavisitingAmericandoctorwhotoldhertherewouldbelessneedforhimtocutofftheinfected(被感染的)legsofthechildrenintheareaiftheyhadshoestowear.Sincethen,Purdyhasstartedtohelppeoplewiththisbasicneed.
Whilemanycharities(慈善团体)maysharethesamework,Purdysaid,ShareYourSolesisdifferentinitswayofgiving.Sheinsiststhatreceiversperformanactofkindnessbeforetheyareabletochooseapairofshoestowear.
Despite(尽管)working90hoursaweek,Purdysaid,herloveforShareYourSolesremainsstrong. “Thisismylife,” shesaid.
29.WhatisthemainproblemforShareYourSoles?
A.Itisshortofmoney.
B.Itreceivesfewershoes.
C.Ithasnoplacetostoreshoes.
D.Itislittleknownbythepublic.
30.Accordingtothetext,ShareYourSoles_____.
A.wascreatedbyagroupofchurchmembers
B.hashelpedalargenumberofpeople
C.opensfrom6to10p.m.everyday
D.isatBurnhamParkYachtClub
31.WhatdidPurdylearnfromthevisitingAmericandoctor?
A.Alocaltraditionofpaintingtaronfeet.
B.Theseriouseffectsofhavingnoshoes.
C.Thecommondiseasesofpoorchildren.
D.Animportantfestivalin CentralAmerica.
32.ThosewhowanttoreceiveshoesfromShareYourSolesshould_____.
A.payalittlemoney B.beyoungchildren
C.beacharityworker D.doagoodthingfirst
D
Thesedayswemostlyhearnewsaboutanimalsbeingendangered.Soaconservation(保护)successstoryiscertainlyonetocelebrate.ResearchershaverecentlynotedthatCalifornianBlueWhaleshavebeenmakingacomeback!
Bluewhalesarethelargestanimalsevertohavelivedontheearth.Theyhavebeenonthelistofendangeredanimalsforawhilenow.Humanshuntedbluewhalesmorethan100yearsago,andtheanimalsalmostdieout. Itisonlyrecentlythatsomeoftheircousinsarereturning. Ithasbeenfoundthattherearenowabout2,200CalifornianBlueWhalestoday — nearly97%oftheoriginal(原先的)population,beforehumansstartedwhaling.
Bluewhalescanliveuptoabout80to90years.Theyarealsooneoftheloudestanimalsontheearth.Theymakenoisesthatotherwhalescanhear,upto100milesaway.TheyspendwintersinwarmwaterstogivebirthandtraveltotheArctic(北极的)seasduringsummerinsearchoffood.
Longago,bluewhalesusedtobeplentifulintheoceansandnumberedinthehundredsofthousands.Now,thereareonly10,000to25,000ofthemworldwide.Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,peoplewouldhuntwhalesfortheirorgans(器官). Japan and Russia wereamongthebest-knownwhalingnations.Theyhuntedwhalesforfood,clothingandothervaluableproducts.Over-huntingcausedthewhalepopulationtobecomesmaller.
Conservationeffortsofthelastfewyearshavecertainlypaidoff.Theseincludeeffortstostopcatchesandincreasedmonitoringofwhales’livingplaces.Savingbluewhalescannotbealocaleffort;itwillneedeverybodyaroundtheworldtocometogether.
33.Recently,CalifornianBlueWhales_____.
A.areincreasinginnumber
B.arebecomingendangered
C.arebeinghuntedbythelocals
D.arealotthinnerthanotherwhales
34.Paragraph4ismainlyabout_____.
A.thehistoryofwhaling
B.thevalueofbluewhales
C.thedifficultiesofhuntingbluewhales
D.thereasonwhybluewhalesbecameendangered
35.Conservationworkonwhalesinthepastfewyearscanbestbedescribedas_____.
A.easy B.interesting
C.successful D.late
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A“penname”isnotawriter’srealname.Itisanamethatawriterchooses. 36 Somewriterssimplywanttohidetheirrealnames.Otherwritersusepennamesbecausetheythinkreaderswillbetteraccepttheirwritings.So,writersmaychangetheirnamestobemorelikewhatreadersexpect.Othertimes,writersusepennamesbecausetheywriteaboutdisputed(有争议的)ideas. 37
Formuchofhistory,most
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