人教新目标九年级英语Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious知识点汇总.docx
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人教新目标九年级英语Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious知识点汇总.docx
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人教新目标九年级英语Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious知识点汇总
Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!
SectionA
1.puton
增加(体重);发胖
eg:
IcaneatwhateverIwantbecauseIneverputonweight.
穿上;上演
eg:
Sheputonhercoatandwentout.
put短语
putdown放下
putoff推迟,延迟
putup张贴,搭建,举起
putout扑灭
putaway放好,把……收起来
2.pound(£)
磅、英磅
eg:
Theapplescostonedollarapound.
dollar($)
yuan(¥)
没有复数形式
3.intwoweeks
两周后
in+一段时间
在……之后
eg:
ShehasgonetoBeijing,andshewillbebackintwodays.
提问时用Howsoon
4.similar
相似的,类似的
similar短语
besimilarto
和……相似
besimilarin
在……方面相似
thesameas
与……相同
5.whoever
无论谁;不管什么人
=anybodythat
引导名词性从句
eg:
Whoevervisitsthetownwillbewelcome.
eg:
Giveittowhoeveryoulike.
6.steal
偷;窃取
stealsth.from
从……偷某物
eg:
Hestolesomemoneyfromhismother.
havesth.stolen
(让)某物被偷
eg:
Shehadherpursestolen.=Herpursewasstolen.
7.refuse
拒绝
refusetodosth.
拒绝做某事
refusesth.
拒绝某事
8.lay
放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)
过去式过去分词均为laid
eg:
Layoutthemaponthetableandlet'shavealook.
eg:
Myhenlaidanegglastnight.
lie
躺下
过去式:
lay
过去分词:
lain
说谎
过去式:
lied
过去分词:
lied
9.admire
观赏,欣赏
eg:
Doyouadmirethispicture?
admire...for...
因……而钦佩/赞赏……
eg:
WeadmireAnnforhercourage.
10.share
分享;共享;分摊
eg:
Thereisonlyonebedroom,sowe’llhavetoshare.
sharesth.withsb
和某人分享或合用某物
eg:
Ireallywanttosharemyhappinesswithyou.
11.宾语从句
(一)
定义:
由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫宾语从句
常见关系词有:
that,if,whether,what,who,where,why和how
that
无词义
在口语或非正式文体中常省略
eg:
Hesaid(that)hecouldfinishhisworkbefore
whether,if
意思是“是否”
只能用whether,不能用if
介词后面
eg:
I'mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.
与ornot连用
eg:
Ican'tsaywhetherornottheycancomeontime.
否定
否定前置
主句中的主语是第一人称代词I或we
谓语动词是think,believe,expect,guess,suppose等
eg:
Idon'tthinkthatJackcanfinishhishomeworkbyhimself.
12.感叹句
what引导
What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)
eg:
Whataninterestingstory(itis)!
What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语)
eg:
Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!
What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)
eg:
Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!
how引导
How+形容词(+主语+谓语)
eg:
Howkind(thegirlis)!
How+副词(+主语+谓语)
eg:
Howwell(shedances)!
How+主语+谓语
eg:
Howtimeflies!
SectionB
1.dressup
乔装打扮;装扮
dressuplike/as...
打扮成……
eg:
Alinadressedupas/likeaboy.
2.treat
n.款待;招待
v.招待;请(客)
治疗
eg:
Whichdoctorsaretreatingherforherillness?
treat...as...
把……看作……
treatsb.tosth
请某人吃某物
3.careabout
关心,在意
eg:
Shedoesn'tcareaboutherhusbandatall.
辨析
careabout
强调因责任感而关心;在乎
eg:
Yourmothertrulycaresaboutyou.
carefor
照料;照顾
=takecareof
eg:
Hehastocareforhissisterathome.
喜欢
=befondof
多用于疑问句和否定句
4.dead
死的;失去生命的
eg:
Thatisadeaddog.
辨析
dead
adj.
强调“死”的状态
作表语或定语
可以和时间段边用
die
v.
强调“死”的瞬间动作
不能和时间段连用
death
n.
死;死亡
dying
die的现在分词
adj.
垂死、要死
用作定语或表语
5.business
公事;商业;生意
不可数名词
短语
onbusiness
出差
dobusiness
做生意
businesshours
办公时间;营业时间
6.punish
处罚;惩罚
句型
punishsb.for...
因……而处罚某人
punishsb.with/by...
处某人以……
7.warn
n.
警告;告诫
eg:
Hewarnedhertokeepsilent.
他告诫她保持沉默
8.endup
最终成为;最后处于
eg:
Thepartyendsupwithapoem.
句型
endupin...
以某种结局结束
eg:
Ifyoudon'tlistentome,youwillendupinfailure.
endupdoingsth.
以做某事结束
eg:
Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyendedupgettingmarried.
endup+adj.
以……结束
eg:
Ifhegoesondrivinglikethis,hewillendupdead.
9.expect
期待;预料
句型
expecttodosth.
期待做某事
expectsb.todosth.
期待某人做某事
expect+that从句
eg:
IexpectthatI'llbebacknextMonday.
10.present
n.
现在;礼物
atpresent
eg:
Idon'thaveanydictionaryatpresent.
adj.
现在的
eg:
Hedoesn'tfeelsatisfiedwithhispresentjob.
11.spread
v.
传播;展开
eg:
CCTV1spreadthenewsassoonastheaccidenthappened.
n.
蔓延;传播
eg:
Thespreadofthediseasefrightenedthevillagers.
12.giveout
用尽;分发
用完,耗尽
发出(光、热、烟、雾)
=giveoff
宾语是代词时,要置于give与out之间
eg:
Givethemout,please.
宾语是名词时,可置于副词之前或之后
eg:
Heisgivingoutthepaperstohisclassmates.
SectionA
1.puton
增加(体重);发胖
eg:
IcaneatwhateverIwantbecauseIneverputonweight.
穿上;上演
eg:
Sheputonhercoatandwentout.
put短语
putdown放下
putoff推迟,延迟
putup张贴,搭建,举起
putout扑灭
putaway放好,把……收起来
2.pound(£)
磅、英磅
eg:
Theapplescostonedollarapound.
dollar($)
yuan(¥)
没有复数形式
3.intwoweeks
两周后
in+一段时间
在……之后
eg:
ShehasgonetoBeijing,andshewillbebackintwodays.
提问时用Howsoon
4.similar
相似的,类似的
similar短语
besimilarto
和……相似
besimilarin
在……方面相似
thesameas
与……相同
5.whoever
无论谁;不管什么人
=anybodythat
引导名词性从句
eg:
Whoevervisitsthetownwillbewelcome.
eg:
Giveittowhoeveryoulike.
6.steal
偷;窃取
stealsth.from
从……偷某物
eg:
Hestolesomemoneyfromhismother.
havesth.stolen
(让)某物被偷
eg:
Shehadherpursestolen.=Herpursewasstolen.
7.refuse
拒绝
refusetodosth.
拒绝做某事
refusesth.
拒绝某事
8.lay
放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)
过去式过去分词均为laid
eg:
Layoutthemaponthetableandlet'shavealook.
eg:
Myhenlaidanegglastnight.
lie
躺下
过去式
lay
过去分词
lain
说谎
过去式
lied
过去分词
lied
9.admire
观赏,欣赏
eg:
Doyouadmirethispicture?
admire...for...
因……而钦佩/赞赏……
eg:
WeadmireAnnforhercourage.
10.share
分享;共享;分摊
eg:
Thereisonlyonebedroom,sowe’llhavetoshare.
sharesth.withsb
和某人分享或合用某物
eg:
Ireallywanttosharemyhappinesswithyou.
11.宾语从句
(一)
定义:
由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫宾语从句
常见关系词有:
that,if,whether,what,who,where,why和how
that
无词义
在口语或非正式文体中常省略
eg:
Hesaid(that)hecouldfinishhisworkbefore
whether,if
意思是“是否”
只能用whether,不能用if
介词后面
eg:
I'mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.
与ornot连用
eg:
Ican'tsaywhetherornottheycancomeontime.
否定
否定前置
主句中的主语是第一人称代词I或we
谓语动词是think,believe,expect,guess,suppose等
eg:
Idon'tthinkthatJackcanfinishhishomeworkbyhimself.
12.感叹句
what引导
What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)
eg:
Whataninterestingstory(itis)!
What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语)
eg:
Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!
What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)
eg:
Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!
how引导
How+形容词(+主语+谓语)
eg:
Howkind(thegirlis)!
How+副词(+主语+谓语)
eg:
Howwell(shedances)!
How+主语+谓语
eg:
Howtimeflies!
SectionB
1.dressup
乔装打扮;装扮
dressuplike/as...
打扮成……
eg:
Alinadressedupas/likeaboy.
2.treat
n.
款待;招待
v.
招待;请(客)
治疗
eg:
Whichdoctorsaretreatingherforherillness?
treat...as...
把……看作……
treatsb.tosth
请某人吃某物
3.careabout
关心,在意
eg:
Shedoesn'tcareaboutherhusbandatall.
辨析
careabout
强调因责任感而关心;在乎
eg:
Yourmothertrulycaresaboutyou.
carefor
照料;照顾
=takecareof
eg:
Hehastocareforhissisterathome.
喜欢
=befondof
多用于疑问句和否定句
4.dead
死的;失去生命的
eg:
Thatisadeaddog.
辨析
dead
adj.
强调“死”的状态
作表语或定语
可以和时间段边用
die
v.
强调“死”的瞬间动作
不能和时间段连用
death
n.
死;死亡
dying
die的现在分词
adj.
垂死、要死
用作定语或表语
5.business
公事;商业;生意
不可数名词
短语
onbusiness
出差
dobusiness
做生意
businesshours
办公时间;营业时间
6.punish
处罚;惩罚
句型
punishsb.for...
因……而处罚某人
punishsb.with/by...
处某人以……
7.warn
n.
警告;告诫
eg:
Hewarnedhertokeepsilent.
他告诫她保持沉默
8.endup
最终成为;最后处于
eg:
Thepartyendsupwithapoem.
句型
endupin...
以某种结局结束
eg:
Ifyoudon'tlistentome,youwillendupinfailure.
endupdoingsth.
以做某事结束
eg:
Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyendedupgettingmarried.
endup+adj.
以……结束
eg:
Ifhegoesondrivinglikethis,hewillendupdead.
9.expect
期待;预料
句型
expecttodosth.
期待做某事
expectsb.todosth.
期待某人做某事
expect+that从句
eg:
IexpectthatI'llbebacknextMonday.
10.present
n.
现在;礼物
atpresent
eg:
Idon'thaveanydictionaryatpresent.
adj.
现在的
eg:
Hedoesn'tfeelsatisfiedwithhispresentjob.
11.spread
v.
传播;展开
eg:
CCTV1spreadthenewsassoonastheaccidenthappened.
n.
蔓延;传播
eg:
Thespreadofthediseasefrightenedthevillagers.
12.giveout
用尽;分发
用完,耗尽
发出(光、热、烟、雾)
=giveoff
宾语是代词时,要置于give与out之间
eg:
Givethemout,please.
宾语是名词时,可置于副词之前或之后
eg:
Heisgivingoutthepaperstohisclassmates.
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