八年级英语上册Unit 8知识点及练习题新版新目标.docx
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八年级英语上册Unit 8知识点及练习题新版新目标.docx
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八年级英语上册Unit8知识点及练习题新版新目标
八年级英语上册Unit8知识点及练习题(新版新目标)
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一、名词的数
、名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词(countable
Noun)和不可数名词(UncountableNoun),可数名词又有单数和复数两种形式。
练一练:
把下面的名词变成它的复数形式
season_______form________plan_________bus______watch_______tomato______
hobby_________city__________toy________monkey________wife________
leaf________man________woman_______sheep______mouse_________foot_____
名词复数构成规律:
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
+s
cake
grape
month
couple
以-s,-x,-ch,-sh等结尾的词
+es
watch
box
bus
boss
辅音字母+y结尾的词
改y为i,+es
beauty
county
baby
lady
factory
以f和fe结尾的词
变f为ves
leaf
wife
wolf
knife
life
thief
以o结尾的词
、有生命体的+es,
2、无生命体的+s
Negro
hero
potato
tomato
mango
黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆、番茄和芒果。
radio
zoo
piano
photo
元音字母+y,加s,ru:
toyboywayday
(二)一些不规则变化特例:
man—men
woman----women
tooth----teeth
foot---feet
mouse----mice
child----children
deer---deer
sheep---sheep
chinese—chinese
japanese—japanese
policeman-policemen(与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women)
Englishman———Englishmen
Frenchman————Frenchmen
(三)某国人变复数,记住以下的顺口溜:
中日不变,英法改变,其他加s
chinese——chinese
japanese——japanese
Englishman———Englishmen
Frenchman————Frenchmen
American———Americans
(例外:
German---Germans)(German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans)
(四)复合词的复数:
改中心词为复数
girlstudent————girl
students
passer-by——passers-by
grow-up
——grow-ups
注意:
man和woman等作定语时,两个词都要变成复数形式
例如:
womanteacher----womenteachers
manteacher-----menteachers
表示复数的名词(复合名词)
police(警察)/family(家人)/people(人们)/the+姓s
注意:
有些集体名词如family,team,class,police等表示一个整体时,谓语动词应用单数;表示各成员时,谓语动词应该用复数形式.
练一练:
myfamily_________abigone.Allmyfamily
_______be)inchinanow.
(六)数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符.
例如:
ten-minutewalk,
an8-year-oldgirl,aten-milewalk
看似复数实际是单数的名词:
news
消息/Politics政治/maths
数学/Physics
物理
.Nonews_______goodnews.
2.Ithinkmaths_______veryimportant.
既可作可数又可作不可数的名词:
chicken
小鸡/鸡肉
room
房间/空间;位置
work
作品/
工作
paper
论文;报纸/纸
glass
玻璃杯/玻璃
time
次;倍/时间
fish
鱼/鱼肉
exercise
练习/运动;锻炼
light
灯/
光
fruit
水果/水果
2,常用不可数名词bread;meat;rice;food;water;tea;milk;coffee;juice;paper;Grass;news;advice;music;information;sugar;chocolate;jam;
Hair;ice;rain;snow;sun;wind;work;help;love;hope;weather;
不可数名词"量"的表示方法.
many
afew
修饰可数名词
a
numberof
much
修饰不可数名词
alittle
some/alotof、lotsof
修饰可数/不可数名词
不可数名词不能与数词连用,
若要表示相应的数量,则需要借助一定的单位词
、借助表示“张”、“块”的单位词
apieceofpaper
一张纸
apieceofmusic
apieceofinformation
apieceofadvice一条建议
apieceofnews
一条新闻
apieceofchalk
一支粉笔
2.借助表示容量的词
abottleofink一瓶墨水
acupoftea
一杯茶
abowlofrice一碗米饭
aglassofbeer
一杯啤酒
3.借助表示重量的词
akiloofsalt
一公斤盐
tentonsofcoal十吨煤
4.借助表示形状的词
adropofwater
一滴水
agrainofsand
一粒沙
表示复数时,单位词要用复数形式:
acupoftea→twocupsoftea
apieceofpaper→threepiecesofpaper
3,Howmany/howmuch的使用
一、单选题
.LucyandLily___inthesameclass.
A.
am
B.is
c.are
D.be
2.whichisthe___tothebusstop,please?
A
roadB
waycstreetDaddress
3.Hurryup!
Thereis___timeleft.
Alittle
B
alittle
c
few
D
afew
4.Howmany___canyouseeinthepicture?
Atomatos
Btomatoes
c
tomato
Dthetomato
5.-___isthemeat.Please?
-Tenyuanakilo.
A
Howmuch
BHowmany
cHowold
DHowlong
6
Shanghaiisoneofthebiggest___inourcountry.
A
city
B
city's
c
citys
D
cities
7
wouldyoupleasepassme___?
Atwopaper
Btwopapers
ctwopiecesofpaper
Dtwopiecesofpapers
8"whatwouldyoulike,Ann?
""I'dliketwo___."
A
glassofmilk
Bglassesofmilk
cglassofmilks
D
glassesofmilks
9Thereisn't___paperinthebox.willyougoandget___for
me?
A
any,some
Bany,any
csome,some
Dsome,any
0.Isthisyourroom?
No,It's______room
A.thechildren
B.
thechildren's
c.thechildrens'
1Theseforeignfriendsare___.
AGerman
B
Germen
c
Germany
DGermans
2
Allthestudentsarebusy,so___ofthemwillgotothecinema.
A
many
B
little
cafew
Dfew
3
Therearethree___andseven___inthepicture.
A
deers,
sheeps
Bdeers,sheep
cdeer,sheep
Ddeer,
sheeps
二.Usefulexpressions.根据中文填词
.Turnontheblender.打开果汁机。
2.cutupthebananas.切碎香蕉。
3.Pourthemilkintotheblender.
把牛奶倒入果汁机里。
4.Putthebananasintotheblender.
将香蕉倒人果汁机。
5.Howdoyoumakeabananasmoothie?
你如何做香蕉思奶昔?
6.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?
需要多少酸奶?
7.Howmanyapplesdoweneed?
需要多少苹果?
8.Finally,mixitallup.
最后把它混合在一起。
9.Thenaddtheingredientstothenoodles.然后将佐料放在面条里。
0.First,putthebutteronasliceofbread.首先,将黄油涂在一片面包上。
1.Turnontheblenderforabouttwominutes.打开果汁机大约两分钟。
2,Here’sarecipeforagreatturkeysandwich.这儿是一份制作超级火鸡三明治的食谱。
练习:
Ⅰ.单项填空
.IwanttoseeAnimalworld.Please______theTV.
A.turnon
B.turnup
c.turndown
D.turnoff
2.Don’t______themilkintothecup.It’sfull.
A.peel
B.pour
c.leave
D.drink
3.—Thebananaistoobig.
—youcan______first.
A.cutupthem
B.cutthem
up
c.cutitup
D.cutupit
4.Tom,pleaseaddsomesalt______thenoodles.
A.on
B.in
c.to
D.at
5.youshouldput______andacupofyogurtintotheblender.
A.twoteaspoonofsugar
B.ateaspoonofsugar
c.two
teaspoonsofsugars
D.ateaspoonofsugars
6.Howdoeshe______fruitsalad?
A.make
B.take
c.cook
D.do
7.—______yogurtdoyouneed?
—Twocups.
A.Howmany
B.Howmuch
c.Howoften
D.Howlong
8.Here’sarecipe______aturkeysandwich.
A.with
B.at
c.for
D.on
9.Addsomehoneyand______theingredients(配料).
A.cutup
B.mixup
c.turnon
D.puton
0.Turnontheblender______abouttwominutes.
A.in
B.at
c.for
D.to
1.Thencutup______onionand______tomato.
A.a;a
B.an;an
c.a;an
D.an;a
2.Ihad______forbreakfastyesterday.
A.twobread
B.twoslicesofbread
c.twosliceofbread
D.somebreads
3.First,putsomelettuce_____thebread.
A.to
B.at
c.on
D.up
4.—wouldyoulikesomemoretea?
—______,please.
A.Nomore
B.justalittle
c.I’vehadenough
D.yes,Iwould
5.First,putthebananasintheblender.______turnontheblender.
A.Next
B.Finally
c.Last
D.Third
6.Remember
to_____thelightsbeforeyouleavethelab.
A.turnon
B.turndown
c.turnup
D.turnoff
7.---whatcanIdoforyou,madam?
---I`dliketwo____.
A.bottleoforangeB.bottlesoforangec.bottlesoforanges
8.Don`t___themilkintothecup.It`sfull.
A.peel
B.pour
c.leave
D.drink
9.Let`smakefruitsalad.---____
A.No,I`mnot
B,Thankyou
c.That`sright
D.That`sagoodidea
20.IhavenotimebecauseIhave
____worktodoand____bookstoread.
A.many,manyB,manymuchc,much,manyD.much,much
21.---wouldyoulike__?
---yes,please.
A.anapplemilkshake
B.aapplemilkshake
c.applemilkshake
22.Here________aphotoofmeandmytwodaughters.
A.is
B.are
c.be
D.being
23.It’stime________supper.
A.in
B.on
c.for
D.to
24.Thehallis_______people.
A.fillwith
B.fullwith
c.filledof
D.filledwith
25.First,buysomepotatoes.Then,washallthepotatoes.________,putallthepotatoesintothebowl.
A.First
B.Then
c.Next
D.Finally
26.Thehousewife________theegg_______flourtomakefood.
A.mixed,with
B.mixed,to
c.mixed,in
D.mixed,up
27.________abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.
A.Tofind
B.Find
c.Towrite
D.write
28.________thereanytraditionalfood?
A.Are
B.Is
c.Be
D.Being
29.I’dlikeyou________forapicnicwithus.
A.go
B.togo
c.going
D.went
30.Let’s________forawalk,shallwe?
A.togo
B.going
c.go
D.gone
31.---whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose?
---I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavemuchhomework________.
A.do
B.does
c.doing
D.todo
32.moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething________theold.
A.served
B.toserve
c.serve
D.serves
33.mr.Liasksthestudents_________intheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.
A.swim
B.toswim
c.nottoswim
D.tonotswim
34.Thedoctordidwhathecould________theinjuredgirl.
A.save
B.saving
c.tosave
D.saves
35.mommakesmeeatanappleeveryday________thedoctoraway.
A.keeps
B.iskept
c.tokeep
D.kept
36.________mixthesethingstogether.
A.Don’t
B.No
c.youaren’t
D.Not
37.wouldyouliketoadd_______tothesalad?
A.manymorehoney
B.manyhoney
c.morehoney
D.muchhoneys
38.How_______butterdoweneed?
A.some
B.any
c.the
D.much
39.________thebooksinthebookcase,jerry.
A.Put
B.Toput
c.Putting
D.Puts
40.How________cupsofmilkdoyoudrinkeveryday?
A.much
B.many
c.alittle
D.some
41.There________twoslicesofturkeyonthetableandthere________somepepperontheslices.
A.are,are
B.are,is
c.is,is
D.is,are
42.---_________peoplevisitedtheXXShanghaiworldExpoeveryday?
---About300,000.
A.Howmany
B.Howmuch
c.Howlong
D.Howoften
43.---Excuseme,_________doyouknowaboutwildanimals?
---onlyalittle.
A.howmuch
B.howmany
c.howfar
D.howlong
44.---Howmany________doyouneed?
---Ithinkonekiloisenough.
A.apples
B.butter
c.bread
D.turkey
45.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhave________andtwopiecesofbread.
A.acupofmilkhalf
B.halfacupofmilk
c.ahalfmilkcup
D.halfamilkcup
46.---Father’sDayiscoming.whatshouldIbuyformyfather?
---whynot_________?
Helikessports.
A.ascarf
B.akeyring
c.apairofjeans
D.apairofrunningshoes
47.---________didyoupayforthecD?
---onlyninedollars.
A.Howmany
B.Howmuch
c.Howlong
D.Howoften
48.---________hoursdoyouwatchTVeveryweek?
---Lessthan2hours.
A.Howmany
B.Howmuch
c.Howlong
D.Howoften
49、Please___theblender.Let’stastethebananamilkshake.
A.turnon
B.turnoff
c.turnup
D.turndown
50、Pourhotwater________theblender.
A.of
B
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