1516学年上学期高二第三次段考英语试题附答案2.docx

1516学年上学期高二第三次段考英语试题附答案2.docx

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1516学年上学期高二第三次段考英语试题附答案2

2015—2016学年新余一中高二上学期第三次段考英语试卷

命题人：

高二英语备课组2015.12

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howmuchlongerwillthewomanwaitforthebusatmostfromnowon?

A.45minutesB.30minutes.C.15minutes.

2.Whatwilltheydofirst?

A.Searchforapen．B.Fixthebookshelf.C.Paintthebookshelf.

3.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?

A.Themanlosthiskeys.B.Themandidn'twanttoentertheroom.

C.Themancouldn'topenthedoor.

4.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Waitingforaman.B.Callingataxi.C.Drivingataxi.

5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemantake?

A.Asweaterandboots．B.Asweaterandmedicines.C.Araincoatandasweater.

第二节（共15小题：

每小题15分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话和独白读两遍。

6.Whyhasthewomanbeenexercisingrecently?

A.Tokeepfit．B.Totrainforarace.C.Toloseweight.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterrunning?

A.Tired．B.Energetic．C.Sick.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whichofthespeakers'thingsisgone?

A.Thetelevision．B.Theman'scoat.C.Theradio.

9.Wheredotheylosethethings?

A.Inthetaxi．B.Athome.C.Inthecompany.

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Bossandclerk.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Wherearethespeakerstalkingtoeachother?

A.OntheInternet．B.Inacomputerstore.C.Somewhereinfrontofacomputer.

12.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheplayer?

A.$1,500．B.$1,100．C.$400．

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?

A.Mostpeopleprefershoppinginthestoresbecauseofthelowprices.

B.PeoplecanonlyusecreditcardswhileshoppingontheInternet.

C.ShoppingontheInternetiseasierthanthatinthestores.

听第9段材料,回答第l4至l6题。

14.Whatisthewoman?

A.Acollegestudent.B.Alaid-offworker.C.Acomputerlover.

15.Whatissheworryingabout?

A.Herexamresults.B.Howtofindajob.C.Howtosendemails.

16.Whatdoesthemanadvisehertodo?

A.Gotothecompaniesinperson.B.TryontheInternet.

C.Sendoutmoreapplications.

听第10段材料,回答17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?

A.Anairhostess.B.Awomanclerk.C.Aflightengineer.

18.Whatistheflightnumber?

A.6157.B.7156.C.7517.

19.Whatshouldwedoincaseofemergencyaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Fastentheseatbelt.B.Turnoffmobilephones.C.Useoxygenmasks.

20.Whendoesthespeakergivethetalk?

A.Beforeaflight.B.Duringaflight.C.Afteraflight.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

A．

Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice．Giftsareeasy—they’regivenafterall．Choicecanbehard．

IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago．IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear．I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast，andtheideaofbuildingallonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold，andI’dbeenmarriedforayear．ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’tandIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect．MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit．Asayoungboy，I’dbeenagarageinventor．I’dalwayswantedtobeallinventor，andshewantedmetofollowmypassion．

IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeopleandIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired．IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet．HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark，listenedcarefullytome，andfinallysaid，“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea，butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob．”That1ogicmadesomesensetome，andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision．Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice，butfinally，IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot．Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing．AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.

Aftermuchconsideration，Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion，andI’mproudofthatchoice．Forallofus，intheend，weareourchoice．

21．Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?

A.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor．B.Thesupportofhiswife．

C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet．D.Millionsofexcitingtitles,

22．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?

A.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim．

B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout．

C.Bewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttry．

D.Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim．

23．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ClevernessandKindnessB.TheStartingofAmazon

C.FollowingMyPassionD.WeAreWhatWeChoose

24．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______．

A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthor

B.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheidea

C.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheidea

D.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed

B

Weliveinatechnologicalsocietywheremostgoodsaremass-producedbyunskilledlabor.Becauseofthis,mostpeoplethinkthatcraft（手艺）nolongerexists.

Oneofthewaysthesepeoplewronglysupporttheirviewisbypointingto100-year-oldhomeswhicharestillsolid,andarguingthatitisthecraftsmanshipthatisresponsiblefortheirdurability（持久性）.“Homesinthosedayswerewell-built,”theysay.Nodoubtthesehomeswerewell-built,butwhatthesepeoplehavedoneismixupthequalityofmaterialusedinthehousewiththequalityofthecraftsmanship.

Homestodaycouldbebuilttolastjustaslongasthoseoldhomesifpeoplewerewillingorabletopaytheprice.Forexample,morepeoplecannolongeraffordsolidoakstairways,althoughtheywereoncefairlycommoninolderhomes.Norcantheyaffordthehighlaborcostofemployingacarpentertobuildthestairway.Yetifsomeonecanpaythehighcost,therearestillplentyofcarpentersaroundabletomakethosestairways.Andnotonlywouldthesecarpentersknowhowtobuildthem,theywouldprobablydoabetterjobthancarpentersofold.

Onethingthemoderncarpenterhaswhichenableshimtodoabetterjobismuchmoreadvancedtools.Suchtoolsaslaserbeamsandpowerplaneshelpthemlayoutahousebetterandmakemoreprecisioncuts（精确切割）onthewood.Also,itisnotuncommonanymoretofindcarpenterswithcollegedegreesandcarpenterswithasolidknowledgeofmathematics,whichwouldenablethemtodealwithmoredifficulthousedesigns.

Theproblemofmodernquality,then,reallyboilsdowntotheproblemofmaterial,forthemoderncarpenterisjustasabletoproducecraftsmanshipasthecarpenteroffiftyyearsago,butonlyifgivenpropermaterial.

25.Comparedtothecarpentersinthepast,moderncarpentersare__________.

A.moresuccessfulB.morelearnedC.moreimaginativeD.morehardworking

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”（paragraph2）referto?

A.Carpenterswhoarefondofoakstairways.

B.Carpenterswhohavecollegedegrees.

C.peoplewhothinkhighlyofcarpentersofold

D.peoplewhothinkthatmodernmaterialisoflowquality.

27.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss?

A.Peopleinthepastpreferredtouseoaktobuildstairways.

B.Itisnowexpensivetoemployacarpenter.

C.Modernhouseslastaslongastheoldone.

D.Goodcarpentersstillexistinmoderntimes.

28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.IsCraftDead?

B.Craft,BacktoLife?

C.HistoryofCraftsmanshipD.CarpentersTodayandYesterday

C

Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors（流星）butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisnecessaryforplantstomakethefoodthatweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.

Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace,Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage.Apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformedchildrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys,theApollocrewaccumulated（积累）alargeamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.

29．Inwhichwayistheatmospherenecessarytomanaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Itscreensoffthefallingmeteor