高二学考语法临考复习资料.docx
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高二学考语法临考复习资料.docx
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高二学考语法临考复习资料
高二学考复习资料
高二学考语法临考复习资料
考生注意事项:
1.考试时间为120分钟,满分为100分。
2.考试时,做完一道大题,请填涂好答题卡。
3.认真,细致,按要求答题。
4.答好主观题,严禁留空白。
5.注意书写工整。
考试题型及答题技巧:
一.听力
试卷发下来后,先将姓名,考号等信息填写好,然后马上浏览听力,进行听力预测。
进行听力测试时,注意录音的停顿或重读部分(往往是答案提示处)。
二.知识运用
不定冠词
定冠词the(表特指)eg.theearth/sun/YellowRiver
a+辅音发音开头的名词eg.agirl/hero/university
an+元音发音开头的名词eg.anhour/Englishbook/importantpaper
题型预测:
1)冠词
冠词
1.Heis____honestboyandeverybodylikesmakingfriendswithhim.
2.ItisknowntoallthatBritainis____Europeancountry.
3.It’sagoodhabittotake____walkafterdinner.
4.Itwas____excitingfilmtome.
5.Theguardcaughthimby___arm.
6.Weallknow____theearthmovesaround____sun.
7.Heis____lastonetocomeand____firstonetoleave.
8.Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryat____sametime.
9.Sheis____18-year-oldgirl.
10.Aliceisfondofplaying____pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto_____music.
A.theB.aC.anD./
2)代词
1.Don’tyouthinkmybookisquitedifferentfrom______?
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
2.---Whenshallwemeetagain?
---Makeit______dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.
A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some
3.HisMP3isthesameas____,butitismoreexpensive.
A.himB.mineC.myD.her
4.Itriedseveraljacketson,but_____ofthemlookedgood.
A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither
5.---Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeororangejuice?
---_____.Pleasegivemeacupoftea.
A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None
6.I’mtalkingtoyou,Jack.Pleaselistento____carefully.
A.meB.mineC.youD.yours
3)定语从句
指人:
who(主语,宾语)/whom(宾语)/that(主语,宾语)/whose(定语)-作宾语可以省略
指物:
which(主语,宾语)/that(主语,宾语)/whose(定语)-作宾语可以省略
关系代词
关系副词when/where/why---作状语
1.Janeisagirl____alwayshaspositiveattitudesinfaceofdifficulties.
A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who
2.Thestory,_____Ihavereadfourtimes,isverytouching.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
3.Alicehasabrother_____nameIcan’tremember.
A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom
4.Thereason_____hewasaboutabsenttodaywasquitedifferentfromtheone____youexplainedtome.
A.that,whyB.why,thatC./,thatD.why.why
5.We’llneverforgettheday_____ShenzhouIVwaslaunched.
We’llneverforgettheday_____wespenttogether.
A.whichB.whenC.whatD.where
6.Thetrees____arebehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.BothB&c
7.Thestudent_____wesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.
A.thatB.whomC.whoD.alltheabove
8.Shehasabrother_____nameIcan’tremember.
A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that
9.Theschool_____hestudiedisinShenzhen.
Theschool_____hestudiedinisinShenzhen.
A.whoseB.whereC.whichD./
10.Shewastheteacher_____taughtusEnglish.
A.whomB.whoC.whoseD./
11.I’lltellyousomething_____Ihaveheard.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
12.Isatnexttoagirl_____namewasDiana.
A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that
13.Davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudents_____weeverhad.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom
14.Themoney____whichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.
A.withB.toC.forD.from
15.Idon’tliketheway____shetalkedtome.
A.thatB.whichC./D.alltheabove
16.Dadisapersonto____Icaneasilytalk.
A.whoB.thatC.whomD./
17.Theparkisaplace_____whichIoftengo.
A.goB.fromC.withD./
18.Ioftenthinkofthemoment____Ifirstsawher.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
19.Shanghaiisthecity____hewasborn.
A.whereB.whenC./D.that
20.Idon’tknowthereason_____thehouseissodirty.
A.whereB.whyC.thatD.when
21.Hemissedtheshow,____wasagreatpity.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD./
22.Manypeople,someof_____arenotoverweight,aregoingonadiet.
A.whichB.whomC.thatD.whose
23.Janeisoneofthestudentsintheclass____haveevenbeentoChina.
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom
4)反意疑问句
形式:
(1)前肯后否
(2)前否后肯
常见否定词:
never,seldom,not,little,nothing,hardly,neither
1.Youstillgotothegymeveryday,____?
A.aren’tyouB.doesn’tyouC.don’tyouD.didn’tyou
2.Wecanstillbefriends,_____?
A.canB.can’tC.doD.don’t
3.Hedoesn’tlikeicecream,_____he?
A.doB.doesC.didD.can
4.Neitherofyouwillhavecoffee,______?
A.willyouB.aren’tyouC.doyouD.canyou
5.Hissisterseldomargueswithpeople,______?
A.dosheB.doessheC.doesheD.dohe
6.NoonehasfoundmyCD,_____?
A.havetheyB.hasheC.willheD.didthey
7.Thereissomethingwrong,_____?
A.isn’tisB.isthereC.isn’tthereD.isit
8.Postaletterforme,_____?
A.won’tyouB.willyouC.doyouD.don’tyou
9.Let’shaveabreak,_____?
Letushaveabreak,_____?
A.willyouB.shallweC.areweD.dowe
10.Youliketravelling,_____you?
A.doB.don’tC.willD.won’t
11.Itmusthaverained,_____?
Itmusthaverainedyesterday,_____?
A.doesB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.will
12.Idon’tthinkTomisathome,_____?
A.isheB.doyouC.doesheD.doI
13.Youarefondofmusic,__________?
A.don’tyouB.doyouC.aren’tyouD.haveyou
5)名词性从句
名词性从句包括:
主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句
要点:
1.what在从句中不仅起引导作用,还可以在句子中充当成分。
2.that只能起引导作用
3.同位语从句常用that引导,常见名词:
hope,idea,news,fact
4.whether可引导所有名词性从句,if只能引导及物动词后的宾语从句。
1.Wedon’tdoubtyourabilitytodothejob,butthequestionis_____you’repreparedtoworkhard.
A.thatB.ifC.howD.whether
2.Theywanttoknow______dotohelpus.
A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcanthey
3.Fathermadeapromise______Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeabicycle.
A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.thatif
4.____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.
A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether
5.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawasteland.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
6.Manypeoplewanttoliveincountryside.Thatis______theairincitiesispollutedseriously.
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.what
7._____causedtheaccidentsisstillacompletemystery.
A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where
8._____thepresidentofFrancewillattendthemeetingisnotknownyet.
A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That
9.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry_____thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.
A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what
10.Idon’tdoubt_____he’llcome.
A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether
11.Ihavenoidea_____ornothehasfinishedthework.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which
6)主谓一致
Ⅰ.谓语就前原则:
A+with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,like+B等连接两个名词作主语,谓语由前面(与A保持一致)名词确定。
1.Mr.Greenwithhiswife_________sittingtherewhenIcamein.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
2.Jack,aswellashisrelativesandfriends,______apartyathomenow.
A.isholdingB.washoldingC.areholdingD.wereholding
Ⅱ.谓语就近原则:
…or…,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…but(also)…连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与后面一个主语的人称和数一致。
Therebe+多个名词(谓语动词与最靠近be动词的名词的单复数保持一致)
3.Notonlyyoubutalsohe____totheseasidefortheholiday.
A.havebeenB.isgoingC.aregoingD.havegone
4.Eithertheteacherorthestudents______yourbooks.
A.hasB.haveC.needsD.wants
5.Neitheryounorhe______ingoodhealthatthattime.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
6.Thepeople_____thepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyalienstillnow.
A.haven’truledoutB.hasn’truledout
C.hadn’truledoutD.havingruledout
7)时态和语态
1.一般现在时am/is/are/do/does(实义动词)
2.一般过去时was/were/did(动词过去式)
3.现在完成时have/hasdone(时间状语:
inthepast/lasttwoyears,recently等)
4.过去完成时haddone(bythetime+过去时间;bytheendoflastyear/term;before)
5.将来进行时willbedoing(at3tomorrow,onMondaymorning)
6.现在进行时am/is/aredoing(标志性词:
now/listen!
/Look!
)
7.过去进行时was/weredoing(at3yesterdayafternoon)
8.一般将来时will+do;am/is/aregoingtodo(tomorrow,nextyear)
1.Whenhe______backthisafternoon,Iwilltellyouaboutit.
A.iscomingB.willcomeC.comesD.came
2.Thewater_____cool.Pleaseaddsomehotwaterintoit.
A.feltB.isfeltC.feelsD.isfeeling
3.They______agoodswimlastSaturday.
A.hadB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad
4.---HaveyoutoldMr.Litheresultoftheexam?
---No,Ihaven’t.ButI______himatonce.
A.callB.calledC.iscallingD.willcall
5.Tompromisedhe______hereontime.
A.cameB.wouldcomeC.canbeD.willbe
6.We_____themtocomebuttheydidn’t.
A.hadexpectedB.expectedC.wouldexpectD.hasexpected
7.Myfatherisateacher,andhe______physicsthisterminNo.1MiddleSchool.
A.wasteachingB.teachesC.isteachingD.hastaught
8.WhenIvisitedhim,he______hishouse.
A.waspaintingB.ispaintingC.paintedD.haspainted
9.Atthistimetomorrowwe______overtheAtlantic.
A.aregoingtoflyB.willbeflyingC.willflyD.aretofly
10.---Howlong_____you_____here?
---Forabouttwoyearssofar.
A.have,studiedB.did,studyC.do,studyD.were,studying
11.HegraduatedfromJinanMiddleSchooltwoyearsago,andsincethen,he_____inourschool.
A.isstudyingB.hasbeenstudyingC.studiesD.wasstudying
12.Bythetimehewasfour,he______alotofGermanwords.
A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.learns
13.Bytheendofnextyear,anothernewgymnasium_____inBeijing.
A.willhavebeencompletedB.wasbeingcompleted
C.hasbeencompletedD.wouldhavebeencompleted
14.I____myauntat5tomorrowafternoon.
A.willseeB.willbeseeingC.seeD.saw
15.RecentlyI_____anunusualnumberofUFOs.
A.haveseenB.hasseenC.seeD.saw
16.I____myhomeworkthismorningbeforeIwenttothemuseum.
A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.didD.does
17.BythetimeIarrivedatthestation,thetrain_____.
A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC,isgoneD.goes
8)非谓语动词(否定词not放在非谓语动词之前)
To不定式:
todo
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