十年高考全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编1动词及动词短语.docx
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十年高考全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编1动词及动词短语.docx
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十年高考全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编1动词及动词短语
〖06江西〗For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday.
A.turn upB.fix upC.set upD.make up
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查短语解释。
〖解析〗turn up找到;出现;证明出;调大;fix up修补;解决;治愈;set up建立;成立;make up编造;组成;化妆。
〖06安徽〗It was already past midnight and only three young menin the tea house.
A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗句意为:
早已过了半夜, 仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。
remain作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词, 不定式的被动式作表语。
〖06安徽〗— Four dollars a pair?
I think it’s a bit too much.
— If you buy three pairs, the price for each willto three fifty.
A.come downB.take downC.turn overD.go over
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查短语解释。
〖解析〗come down下降, 下来;take down把……拆开;turn over翻转, 翻身;go over复习;仔细检查。
〖06江苏〗— Are you going to have a holiday this year?
— I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place.
A.offB.outC.behindD.over
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗leave off使停止;不再使用;leave out省去, 略去;遗漏;leave behind把……丢在后面;遗留;leave over留下, 剩下。
由句意 “我很想(度假), 我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。
〖06广东〗The traffic lightsgreen and I pulled away.
A.came B.grew C.got D.went
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗go green表示转变、转换。
〖06广东〗I was still sleeping when the fire, and then it spread quickly.
A.broke out B.put out C.came outD.got out
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗break out发生, 符合题意;put out扑灭;come out, get out出来。
句意为:
火灾发生时, 我正在睡觉……。
〖06四川〗—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
—Don’t worry.We have alreadytwo thirds of it.
A.got downB.got throughC.given inD.given away
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗get through做完。
〖06陕西〗With no one toin such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
A.turn toB.turn onC.turn offD.turn over
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗turn to求助于;turn on打开(开关、电源等);turn off关掉(灯等);turn over翻身, 翻转。
〖06湖北〗One of the best ways for people to keep fit is tohealthy eating habits.
A.grow B.develop C.increaseD.raise
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗develop形成;开发;develop a habit of...形成……习惯。
〖06湖北〗It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how itthat she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A.came over B.came out C.came aboutD.came up
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗come over过去;come out出来;come about出现, 到来;come up发生, 符合题意。
〖06湖北〗The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now
the matter.
A.seeing throughB.working outC.looking intoD.watching over
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗C项意为 “调查”, 符合题意;A项意为 “浏览”;B项意为 “解决”;D项意为 “观察”。
〖06湖北〗As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village
scenes of my childhood.
A.called upB.called forC.called onD.called in
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗A项唤起, B项需要, C项号召, D项召集。
句意为:
……本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。
因此选A项。
〖06湖北〗Although the wind has, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A.turned upB.gone backC.died downD.blown out
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗C项意为 “平息”。
A项意为 “出现, 到来”;B项意为 “回来”;D项意为 “吹出”, 句意为:
虽然风停了, 但是雨还在下, 因此你要带上雨衣, 因此选C项。
〖06重庆〗— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
— Well, Isomehow.
A.get alongB.come onC.watch outD.set off
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法。
〖解析〗get along(接着之前在做的事)继续干。
如:
I’d like to stay and chat, but I really must be getting along. 我想留下来聊天, 但我确实得继续干活了。
come on快;进步(展);发生;开始;watch out当心, 注意;set off动身出发。
根据句意知A项正确。
〖06山东〗Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.
A.make B.turn C.getD.grow
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗make表示 “使成为”为及物动词;turn表示 “变成, 变为”为不及物动词;get表示 “变成, 做成”为不及物动词;grow表示 “生长, 成长”。
根据句意及句式结构知, 空格处应使用及物动词表示 “使成为”之意, 故A项正确。
〖06山东〗After he retired from office, Rogerspainting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法。
〖解析〗由后置语境 “but soon lost interest”可知, 空白处应表示 “对……产生兴趣”, 故A项正确。
save up储蓄;keep up使……不掉下来;draw up起草, 拟订。
〖06全国Ⅰ〗Wethe last bus and did’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查动词词义辨析。
〖解析〗reach到达;延伸;lost丢失, 失去;missed错过;caught抓住, 赶上。
句意为:
我们错过了(未赶上)最后那班公交车, 也没钱坐出租车, 只好步行回家。
〖06全国Ⅰ〗Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he hadhis leg.
A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查动词词义辨析。
〖解析〗damage指 “破坏, 损坏”;hurt伤害, 使……受伤;hit击中, 打中;strike指击打, 敲打。
句意为:
Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。
故hurt符合要求。
〖06全国Ⅰ〗The watercool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A.was felt B.is feltC.felt D.feels
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查系动词的用法。
〖解析〗feel作为系动词用时, 其后常跟形容词作表语, 指 “(东西)摸上去有某种感觉;给人某种感觉”。
如:
Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。
此处指 “水(给人的感觉)很凉爽”, 故A、B两项排除, 不应用被动语态;由jumped判断, 此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so.
A.forbid B.allow C.followD.ask
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗句意为:
玛丽想独自环球旅行, 可是她父母不允许她这样做。
答案为B。
〖06天津〗We want to rent a bus which can40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A.loadB.holdC.fillD.support
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗句意为:
我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。
hold有 “容纳、包含”之意;which引导定语从句, 先行词为bus, 故不能用fill.
〖06天津〗Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when itshopping and eating.
A.refers toB.speaks ofC.focuses onD.comes to
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查短语动词的用法。
〖解析〗when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时;refer to参考, 提及;speak of说起;focus on注意, 聚焦于。
〖06辽宁〗The computer systemsuddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查短语动词的用法。
〖解析〗break down(机器等)发生故障;(人)感情崩溃;break out(战争, 灾难等)突然发生;break up分开;分解;结束。
break in强行进入; 打断(谈话等)。
〖06浙江〗We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we your number incorrectly.
A.looked upB.took downC.worked outD.brought about
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查短语动词的用法。
〖解析〗look up查找;take down记下;写下;work out制订;算出;bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。
句意为:
我们设法给你回电话, 但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。
〖06浙江〗— What should I do first?
— The instructionsthat you should mix flour with water carefully first.
A.go B.tell C.writeD.say
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为 “我应该先做什么?
” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。
”表示 “……东西上说或写着……时”要用say或read, 如:
The board says/reads, “Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着:
“勿踏草地。
”
〖06福建〗SheJapanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.
A.picked outB.made outC.made upD.picked up
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗pick up偶然、无意中学会……。
〖07全国Ⅰ〗Does this meal cost $50?
Isomething far better than this!
A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。
〖解析〗prefer更喜欢;expect期待;估计;suggest建议;表明, 暗示, suppose认为。
奇速英语此处用expect(期望, 期盼)表示 “原以为这顿饭会更好一些”, 体现了说话者失望的心情。
〖07全国Ⅱ〗I haveall my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
A.looked throughB.looked forC.looked afterD.looked out
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。
〖解析〗look through浏览, 仔细查看;look for寻找;look after照顾;look out当心, 注意。
句意为:
我查看了我所有的试卷, 但我仍没找到我的笔记。
根据句意答案为A项。
〖07全国Ⅰ〗“Goodbye, then, ”she said, without evenfrom her book.
A.looking downB.looking upC.looking awayD.looking on
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。
〖解析〗look down向下看;look up 抬头, 向上看;look on旁观。
由句意可知B项正确。
〖07全国Ⅱ〗Why don’t you justyour own business and leave me alone?
A.makeB.openC.considerD.mind
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗make制造;使;open开;consiodler认为;考虑;mind在意, 介意。
mind your own business管你自己的事情。
〖07天津〗Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗句意为:
露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。
achieve one’s goal/aim实现某人的目标。
〖07上海〗At minus 130℃, a living cell can befor a thousand years.
A.spared B.protected C.preservedD.developed
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗句意为:
在零下130℃, 一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。
preserve保持, 维持。
〖07天津〗Hardly could hethis amount of work in such a short time.
A.get through B.get off C.get intoD.get down
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。
〖解析〗句意为:
在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。
get through做完;通过;get off动身;起飞;下班;下车;get into进入;染上(习惯);陷入;get down使沮丧;记下。
〖07安徽〗—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed toso quickly.
A.go by B.go away C.go outD.go over
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。
〖解析〗表示 “时间过去”用go by。
〖07江西〗Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you
.
A.do B.take C.likeD.have
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查do的用法。
〖解析〗前文已出现动词take, 因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。
〖07湖北〗Emergency line operators must alwayscalm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
A.grow B.appear C.becomeD.stay
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗四个选项后都可接形容词作表语, 但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词, 不符合句意;appear意为 “看上去”, 也不符合句意;stay calm保持镇静, stay用作系动词, 意为 “保持(某种状态)”。
〖07浙江〗—Look!
He’s running so fast!
—Hard tohis legs were once broken.
A.know B.imagine C.realizeD.find
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词的意思。
〖解析〗句意为:
“看!
他跑得那么快!
” “很难想像他的腿从前断过。
”know知道;imagine想像;realize意识到;find找到, 发现。
〖07江苏〗—Have yousome new ideas?
—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.
A.come about B.come into C.come up withD.come out with
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。
〖解析〗come about发生;come into进入;得到;come up with想出;come out with发表, 公布;说出。
句意为:
“你想出新的主意了吗?
” “是的, 我过会儿告诉你。
”
〖07山东〗It’s the sort of work thata high level of concentration.
A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。
〖解析〗call for需要, 需求;make up弥补;lie in在于;stand for代表。
句意为:
就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。
〖07湖北〗If the firms failed to make enough money, they would.
A.close down B.call off C.turn downD.set off
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。
〖解析〗close down关闭;call off取消;turn down调低;拒绝;set off出发。
句意为:
如果公司不能赚足够的钱, 它们就会倒闭。
〖07陕西〗We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quiteas planned.
A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词短语意义辨析。
〖解析〗find out查明, 发现, 了解;give out分发;筋疲力尽;用完;hand out分发;work out算出;结果是。
由句意“我们本想正午前完成任务, 但结果并没像计划的那样”可知应选D项。
〖07四川〗Mumto us, “Be quiet!
Your little sister’s sleeping.”
A.whisperedB.shoutedC.explainedD.replied
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗句意为:
“安静!
你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。
根据句意及情景知, 妈妈应对我们低声说, 而不是大喊大叫。
〖07浙江〗We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It onlyviolence.
A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。
〖
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