届上海高三英语一模汇编六选四.docx
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届上海高三英语一模汇编六选四.docx
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届上海高三英语一模汇编六选四
2019届高三英语一模汇编——六选四
1、2019黄浦一模
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.However,facialrecognitionseemsmerelytoencodethem.
B.Researchshowthatartificialintelligencecanreconstructthefacialstructuresofpeople.
C.Anyonewithaphonecantakeapictureforfacial-recognitionprogramstouse.
D.Technologyisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.
E.Continuousfacialrecordingthatpaintscomputerizeddataontotherealworldmightchangethetextureofsocialinteractions.
F.Theastonishingvarietyoffacialfeatureshelpspeoplerecognizeeachotherandiscrucialtotheformationofcomplexsocieties.
NowhereToHide:
WhatMachinesCanTellFromYourFace
Thehumanfaceisaremarkablepieceofwork.67Soistheface’sabilitytosendemotionalsignals,whetherthroughtheunconsciousshameorthetrickofafalsesmile.Peoplespendmuchoftheirwakinglives,intheofficeandthecourtroomaswellasthebarandthebedroom,readingfaces,forsignsofattraction,hostility,trustanddeceit.Theyalsospendplentyoftimetryingtohidetheirfeelings,intentionsornature.
68InAmericafacialrecognitionisusedbychurchestotrackworshippers’attendance;inBritain,byretailerstospotpastshoplifters.ThisyearWelshpoliceusedittoarrestasuspectoutsideafootballgame.InChinaitconfirmstheidentitiesofride-hailingdrivers,permitstouriststoenterattractionsandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Apple’snewiPhoneisexpectedtouseittounlockthehomescreen.
Setagainsthumanskills,suchapplicationsmightseemenhancive.Somebreakthroughs,suchasflightortheinternet,obviouslytransformhumanabilities.69Althoughfacesarepeculiartoindividuals,theyarealsopublic,sotechnologydoesnot,atfirstsight,intrudeonsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord,storeandanalyseimagesoffacescheaply,quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobringaboutfundamentalchangestonotionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.
70Maskingtruefeelingshelpsfixthewheelsofdailylife.Ifyourpartnercanspoteveryprohibitedyawn,andyourbosseveryhintofannoyance,marriagesandworkingrelationshipswillbemoretruthful,butlessharmonious.Thebasisofsocialinteractionsmightchange,too,fromasetofcommitmentsfoundedontrusttocalculationsofriskandrewardderivedfromtheinformationacomputerattachestosomeone’sface.Relationshipsmightbecomemorereasonable,butalsotransactional.
答案:
67-70FDAE
难度:
偏难
2、2019普陀一模
A.Therearefivereasonsfortheaccidentandyouareguilty.
B.Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearehorriblykilled,andwesitstillandletithappen.
C.Surprisingly,societyshouldsmileatthedriverandforgivehim.
D.Someonehasrightlysaidthatwhenapersonissittingbehindthesteeringwheel,hiscarbecomesanextensionofhispersonality.
E.Alladvertisementsthatemphasizepowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.
F.Itistimetodevelopauniversalnormtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.
TrafficRegulationsandAccidentPrevention
Weliveinaremarkabletime,andmanyoftheoncefataldiseasescannowbecuredwithmodernmedicineandsurgery.Itisalmostcertainthatonedayacurewillbefoundfortherestofthediseases.Expectationsoflifehavegreatlyincreased.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheincrediblekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manfightsagainstthemotor-car!
Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.(67)________________________
Nothingcanseriouslyincreaseyourriskofpotentiallyfatalcaraccidentsotherthanspeedingandfailingtopaydueattentiontoweatherconditions.(68)________________________Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities.Usuallyquietandpleasantpeople,whentheyarebehindthesteeringwheel,willbecomeunrecognizable.Theyareimpolite,aggressive,self-willedliketwo-year-olds,completelyselfish.Alltheirhiddenfrustrations,disappointments,andjealousyseemtobecausedbydriving.
(69)__________________________It’sallforhisownconvenience.Duetoaserioustragedy,thecityisalmostuninhabitableandthehugeparkinglotmakesthetownugly.Thedestructionofruralareasandtheannualmasskillingsarejustastatistic,easilyforgotten.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesarenotstrictandeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.
Trafficrulesareforeveryonetofollowunderanycircumstances,andnoonecanmakeanexceptionunlessyoumakeajokeofyourownlife.Universallyacceptedstandardscanonlyhaveasignificantbeneficialeffectontheincidenceofaccidents.Governmentsshoulddevelopsafetycodesformanufacturers.(70)_________________________Thesemeasuresmaysoundcruel.However,ifthesemeasuresresultinareductioninthelossoflifeeveryyear,theyshouldcertainlynotbeconsideredserious.Afterall,theworldbelongstohumans,notcars.
答案:
67-70BDCE
难度:
中等
3、2019徐汇一模
A.Thesequestionsmaywellgetclearerandclearerduringtheprocessofacademicwriting.
B.Theintroductionshouldfunctionasthehookwhichdrawsthereaderinandholdshisattention.
C.Itisaformalskill,whichrequiresprecisionandaccuracy,andisperfectedbycontinuousanddedicatedpractice.
D.Ifoneishesitanttoanswerevenoneoftheaforementionedquestions,onehadbetternotwriteatall!
E.Itmaytakeoneaconsiderableperiodoftimetoknowtheskillsofacademicwriting,evenlongafterhis/hercollegegraduation.
F.Itisatime-consumingactivityanddemandspatienceandperseverance.
Theartofacademicwritingisnoteasytomaster.(67)_____________________________________Academicwritingistheskilfulexpositionandexplanationofanargument,whichthewriterhascarefullyresearchedanddevelopedoverasustainedperiodoftime.(68)__________________________________Butthejoyofreadingandsharingwithothers,one’ssuccinctlycomposedpieceofargument,isincomparable.
Beforebeginningtowrite,thewritermustaskhimselfafewquestions–WhyamIwriting?
WhatisitthatIintendtosharewithothers?
Whatpurposewillmywritingserve?
HaveIreadenoughaboutthetopicorthemeaboutwhichIamgoingtowrite?
(69)________________________________________Becauseacademicwritingisaseriousactivity–itmakesonepartofasharedcommunityofreadersandwriterswhowishtodisseminateandlearnfromwell-arguedpiecesofwriting.
Thestructureofanargumentativeessayshouldtaketheformof–Introduction(whichshouldbearoundtenpercentoftheentireessay),Body(itshouldconstituteeightypercentofthepiece)andtheConclusion(again,tenpercentoftheessay).(70)______________________________________Thebodyshouldincludecogentandcoherentlylinkedparagraphsandtheconclusionshouldre-statetheargumentandofferasubstantialendingtothepiece.
答案:
CFDB
难度:
中等
4、2019杨浦一模
A.Pronounsofferaninsightintowhetherpeopleseethemselvesasindividualsoraspartofawhole.
B.Ifyouarespeakinginapersoncontext,you’respeakingaboutsomethingthat’sofrelevancetoyou.
C.Theirresearchalsofoundthat“we-talk”ishelpfulforresolvingconflicts.
D.Self-centeredpeoplearefoundtobeindifferenttomanythingsinsocietyandotherpeoplebecausealltheirconcentrationisonlyonthemselvesandtheirneeds.
E.Thisanalysisof“we-talk”suggestedthatthefrequentuseof“we”and“us”islinkedtohappierandhealthierrelationships.
F.Theyfoundthattoomuch“I-talk”wasanaccuratelinguisticmarkerforthelikelihoodthatsomeoneisfeelingstressedorexperiencingnegativeemotions.
Buildingalastingsocialrelationship
Weallknowthatfriendsarespecialpeoplewhoweshareourliveswith,andwhosharetheirliveswithusinreturn.Butseekingfriendsandkeepingthefriendshipgoingarenevereasy.
AccordingtoresearchrecentlypublishedintheJournalofSocialandPersonalRelationships,thekeyistouse“we-talk”.
LedbyUniversityofCaliforniapsychologistMeganRobbinsandhercolleagues,theresearchersreviewedandanalyzed30differentstudiesinvolvingover5,000participants.__________67__________
Theword“we”movespeoplefromanindividualpositionintoapartnership,whichmakesusmoreinterdependent.“__________68__________Worduseisawindowintowhatpeoplearethinkingandfeelingwithoutaskingthem,”RobbinstoldScienceDaily.
__________69__________Theprimarypointisthatinterdependencemaybringaboutsupportiveandrelationship-centeredbehaviorsandpositiveperceptionsofthepartner–especiallyimportantintimesofstressanddisagreement.
Contraryto“we-talk”,thereis“I-talk”,whichreferstothefrequentuseoffirst-personsingularpronouns,suchas“I”,“me”and“mine”,whenwritingorspeaking.Earlierthisyear,researchersanalyzedasetofdatathatcamefrom4,700peopleinGermanyandtheUS.__________70__________Asyoucanseefromthetwostudies,toomuch“I-talk”canmakeyoufeeldepressed.But“we-talk”canencourageyoutobecomemorepositiveandcreateachaineffectofhealthyinterdependencewithothers.
Sonexttimeyou’retalkingtoafriend,tryusingmore“we-talk”.Youmayfindyourselffeelingmorepositive–andtheeffectitwillhaveonyourfriendwillbepositiveaswell.
答案:
EACF
难度:
中等
5、2019崇明一模
A.It’sthatlong-termexposurethatexpertsfindmostworrisome.
B.Carmanufa
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- 上海 英语 汇编 六选四