必修一 Unit 4 Earthquake.docx
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必修一 Unit 4 Earthquake.docx
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必修一Unit4Earthquake
必修一 Unit 4 Earthquake
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1―10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TAIPEI:
Ithasbeentotally10yearssincetheterrible921earthquakehappenedinTaiwan.Taiwanwill___1___the921earthquakeandhonorthe2,416declareddeadormissingintheshockthat___2___theislandonSeptember21,1999,theExecutiveYuanhasannounced.
SpokesmanHsuChiu-huangannouncedmostofthememorialevents___3___the10thanniversarywilltakeplacebetweenSeptember19and21.ApartfromacommemorativeeveninggatheringthatwillbeheldinTaipei,the___4willbecenteredinthreeoftheareasthatwere___5___hitbythe7.6magnitudeearthquake.
HsusaidtheCouncilforHakkaAffairswillorganizeaHakka___6___inDongshitownshipinthecentral___7___ofTaichung,theCouncilofAgriculturewillholdathank-youfunctioninWufengtownshipinTaichungcounty,andJijitownshipinNantoucountywill___8___acyclingevent.
Afterthebriefing(新闻发布会),“Premier”LiuChao-shiuansaidthattheactivitiesshouldalsopaytributetotheearthquake___9___workthatwasdonebyforeignrescueteamsandthe“MinistryofNationalDefense”,andhighlighttheresultsoftheschoolrehabilitationandreconstructioneffortsinthe___10___areas,accordingtoHsu.
1.A.rememberB.memorize
C.commemorateD.remind
2.A.beatB.hit
C.destroyedD.wipe
3.A.markingB.making
C.fixingD.meaning
4.A.meetingsB.gatherings
C.activitiesD.concerts
5.A.hardestB.slightest
C.heaviestD.smallest
6.A.eveningB.event
C.meetingD.matter
7.A.provinceB.country
C.countyD.state
8.A.supportB.oppose
C.attendD.host
9.A.reliefB.relaxed
C.restrainedD.reserved
10.A.effectedB.affected
C.attackedD.coastal
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
HurricaneKatrinaofthe2005Atlantichurricaneseasonwasthecostliesthurricane,aswellasoneofthefivedeadliest,inthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.___11___recordedAtlantichurricanes,itwasthesixth___12___(strength)overall.Katrinaalsohadaprofoundimpactontheenvironment.Thestormsurgecausedsubstantialbeacherosion(海滩冲刷),insomecasescompletelydestroying___13___(coast)areas.InDauphinIsland,approximately90miles(150km)totheeastofthepoint___14___thehurricanemadelandfall(山崩),thesandthatcomprisedthebarrierisland___15___(transport)acrosstheislandintotheMississippiSound(海峡),___16___(push)theislandtowardsland.Afterthisterribledisaster,___17___internationalandnon-governmentalorganizationofferedtheirassistance.“ARiverofHope”andmany___18___charitableorganizationsprovidedhelptothevictimsofthestorm.___19___,theywerenotallowedintoNewOrleansproperbytheNationalGuardforseveraldaysafterthestormbecauseofsafetyconcerns.TheseorganizationsraisedUS$4.25billionindonationsbythepublic,___20___theRedCrossreceivingoverhalfofthedonations.
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项
Atleastfourroadconstructionworkerswerekilledandatleast50othersinjuredyesterdayinamassivelandslide,triggeredbyheavyraininKangdingcountyoftheGarzeTibetanautonomousprefecture(自治县)inSichuanprovince.AuthoritieslaunchedaState-levelemergencyresponsesystemandtaskforceyesterdayeveningtohelpdealwiththedisaster,anofficialwiththeMinistryofCivilAffairssaid.
Rescuerssaved97workerstrappedatthesite,wherealandslide-formedlakeholdingabout3millioncubeofwaterandmudhadalreadyformedtothreatenthearea,authoritiessaid.Fouroftheinjuredworkersweresenttohospitalfortreatment.Asoflateyesterday,rescuerswerestilllookingformissingworkersamidtheinclementweather.Theworkers,employedbytheChinaRoadandBridgeCorporation,aswellastheSino-hydroBureau’sSeventhCo.Ltd.,wereworkingonKangding’sNo.211provincialexpresswaywhenthelandslideoccurredatabout3amyesterday,anofficialwiththeprovincialdisasterreliefheadquarterssaid.A3-kmsectionoftheexpresswaywasalsoburiedbyrockandmud,whilethelocalpowersupplywascutoffforhoursduetothedisaster,theState-runChinaNationalRadionetworkreported.
TheSichuanmeteorologicalbureaupredictedthattheheavyrainthathittheregionlastweekendwouldcontinueforthenextfewdays.Heavyrainalsohinderedtherescueof23minerstrappedsinceWednesdaymidnightafterasmallcoalminefloodedinHeilongjiangprovince,reportedanofficialwiththeStateAdministrationofWorkSafety.
TheweeklongtorrentialstormsintheregioncausedtheXinyongfengCoalMineinJixicitytofloodandtrap24miners,anofficialwiththeadministrationsaid.Oneminerwasabletoescapefromtheshaft,saidZhaoXinzhi,spokesmanforthecity’scoalminesafetybureau.ThelicensedmineinJixi,amajorcoalproducingcity,hadanannualproductioncapacityof90,000tons.AuthoritieshavecloseditbecauseitfailedtomeetsafetystandardsbutitwasreopenedlastSaturday.
TheaccidentcamejustonedayaftertheStateCouncil’sCommissionforWorkSafetyissuedanemergencywarning,askingcoalminesnationwidetobeawareofcoalminefloodingamidextremeweathersuchasheavyrain.
ZhuDeyi,aseniorpartyofficialofJixi,alsotouredcoalminesintheregiononWednesday,inwhichhestressedworksafety.Thecitybecameoneofthenation’sprioritiesforcoalminesafetyeducationthisAprilbecauseofitshistoryofbeinghitbycoalminedisasters.BeforetheJixiflooding,fourminerswerekilledand19othersweremissinginsouthernChinainthreeseparateminefloodingdisastersinonemonth.
21.Whatisthenewsabovemainlyabout?
A.23minersweretrappedduetothelandslidewhichwascausedbytheheavyrainfall.
B.FourconstructionworkerswerekilledinalandslideinSichuan.
C.Heavyrainfallcausedalandslideandalsopreventedtherescueofsomecoalminers.
D.Thegovernmenthaddonealottorescuetheworkersinjuredinthelandslide.
22.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“hindered”inpara3?
A.stoppedB.controlled
C.continuedD.canceled
23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.TheheavyrainfallcausedthecoalmineinKangdingflood.
B.TheXinyongfengCoalMinedidn’thavealicense.
C.TheXingyongfengCoalMinewasclosedduetoitslackofsafety.
D.24minersweretrappedandonlyoneofthemsurvived.
24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Notenoughattentiononsafetyeducationwasgiventothecity.
B.QuitealotofminerswerekilledinJixiinamonth.
C.Jixiwasthefirstcitytoreceivesafetyeducationoncoalmine.
D.Jixiisacitythathassufferedalotfromcoalminedisaster.
25.Whatcanbelearnedfromthenews?
A.Extremeweatherislikelytocauseaccidentsofdifferentkinds.
B.Theconstructionalworkontheexpresswayisquitedangerous.
C.Coalminersareriskingtheirlivestoearnmoney.
D.Therearestillalotsafetyproblemsincoalmine.
四、基础写作
请根据下面的提示写一篇短文,介绍台风(typhoon)的一些基本知识。
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
答案与解析
一、完形填空
本文主要报道台湾将举办一系列活动纪念1999.9.21台湾大地震。
1.C。
commemorate意为“纪念”,从后面的honor可以推出选C。
2.B。
此处的hit表示“haveabedeffecton”。
3.A。
此处marking表示“标志着”。
4.C。
由下文可知,用表示“活动”的activities合语境。
5.A。
此处hardest表示受灾“最严重的”地方。
6.B。
由下文可知用表示“活动”的event才符合语境。
7.C。
由后文中的Taichungcounty可知。
8.D。
指“主办、举行”自行车赛。
9.A。
由后面的foreignrescueteams可推出,此处指“救援工作(reliefwork)”。
10.B。
表示“受影响的”地区,用affected。
二、语法填空
本文介绍2005年发生在美国的那场飓风。
11.Among。
表示范围,“在……当中”。
12.strongest。
指卡特里娜飓风是历史上第六个最强烈的飓风,用最高级strongest。
13.coastal。
作定语用形容词,“沿海地区”应该是coastalarea。
14.where。
先行词是指地点point,引导定语从句并在从句中用状语,用关系副词where引导。
15.wastransported。
主语sand“被转移”。
16.pushing。
push和其逻辑主语sand之间是主动关系。
17.both。
因both…and…是固定搭配。
18.other。
作定语,表示“别的,其他的”。
19.However。
表示转折,且前后有标点,用however。
20.with。
此处的“with+宾语+现在分词作宾补”作伴随状语。
三、阅读理解
文章主要讲了大雨对建筑工人造成意外以及阻碍了对矿井工人的救援。
21.C。
主旨题。
由第一段第一句可知。
22.A。
猜义题。
hinder意为阻碍,妨碍的意思。
选项中只有stop有此意思。
23.C。
细节题。
从原文第四段最后一句:
Authoritieshavecloseditbecauseitfailedtomeetsafetystandards可以找到答案。
24.D。
推断题。
从文章最后一段倒数第三行“becauseofitshistoryofbeinghitbycoalminedisasters.”可以看出,Jixi这个城市饱经煤矿灾难的危害。
25.A。
推断题。
文章主要讲到了恶劣天气会造成不同的损害。
四、基础写作
Typhoon,whichmostfrequentlyhappensduringsummer,hasacloserelationshipwithhumanbeings,sinceitbringsenoughrainfalltomanyplaces.However,asoneofthemostdestructivenaturaldisasters,typhoonhasalsobroughtquitealotofdamages.Usually,typhoontakesplaceinasuddenwayanditisverydestructive.Besides,whenadistrictishitbytyphoon,itstownandcropswillbefloodedduetotheheavyrainfallcausedbytyphoon.,whichwillinturncauseaheavylossoflivesandmoney.Toprotectpeople’slivesandproperty,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasures.
责任编校蒋小青
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