学年人教版高中英语必修3练习阶段综合检测3含答案.docx
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学年人教版高中英语必修3练习阶段综合检测3含答案.docx
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学年人教版高中英语必修3练习阶段综合检测3含答案
阶段综合检测(三)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Schoolactivitiesforkidsandteens
Julyisamonthoffunfilledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.
SecretoftheDragon
Time:
Monday,July1,2013,10:
30am
Cost:
Adult:
$7.40
Children(number15years):
half.
BookingsPhone:
34032578
Address:
BrisbaneBotanic
Gardens
Note:
SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakenonadragon.
TheSearchforLife:
AreWeAlone?
Time:
Thursday,July4,2013,2:
00pm
Cost:
Adult:
$14.50
Children:
$8.70
BookingsPhone:
34037689
Address:
BrisbaneBotanic
Gardens
Note:
Arewetrulyaloneinspace?
Isthereanylifeoutthere?
Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.
ridetoexpeltheuniverse.
MagicClass
Time:
Friday,July12,2013,10:
00am
Cost:
Free
Bookingphone:
34038470
Address:
CentenaryCommunity
hub,171Dandenong
Note:
Wouldyouliketobeamagician?
ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.
SciencewithMe:
Makingyourownguitar!
Time:
Saturday,July20,2013,3:
00pm
Cost:
Free
Bookingphone:
34031226
Address:
10,Egginton
Close
Note:
DoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?
Sciencewithmeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了四项活动的时间,消费价格,预定方式,地址及活动内容这五方面的信息。
1.Alecisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto________.
A.MagicClass B.SciencewithMe
C.TheSearchforLifeD.SecretoftheDragon
C [推理判断题。
根据第二项活动内容介绍TheSearchforLife:
AreWeAlone?
Note:
Arewetrulyaloneinspace?
Isthereanylifeoutthere?
Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.描述,可知选C。
]
2.Johnandhis10yearoldtwinswanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?
A.7.40B.11.10
C.14.80D.23.20
B [计算题。
根据第一项活动Cost:
Adult:
$7.40Children(number15years):
half介绍,计算可知7.4+7.4/2=11.1,故选B。
]
3.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?
A.Theycanallbebookedbyphone.
B.Theyhappeninthesameplace.
C.Theyareallweekendactivities.
D.Theyareallfree.
A [推理判断题。
根据这四条活动介绍,可知他们的共同点是都可以通过电话预定。
]
B
Whenweheartheword“pyramid”thereislittledoubtthatEgyptandthedesertcometomind.Didyouknow,however,thatcontinentsandoceansaway—inwhatistodayCentralAmericaandMexico—peoplealsobuiltpyramids?
WhiletheylooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesweseeinEgypt,theyalsowerebuiltwithgreatskill.
ThepyramidsofCentralAmericawerebuiltbytheMayan(玛雅)andAztec(阿芝台克)peoples,aswellasothersmallergroups.BothMayanandAztecculturesbuiltpyramidsfortheirgods.Theythoughtthatbuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowthemtogetclosetoheaven.Theseculturesbelievedthatthegodswerefoundinnature.Oneofthemostimportantgodswasthesun.Manyofthepyramidswerefortheirsungod.Atthetopofthepyramidstheybuilttemplestomakethegodshappier.However,pyramidswerenotusedonlyfortheirgods.
BeforeEuropeanscametotheareainthe1500s,manyoftheculturesoftheAmericas,suchastheMayanandAztec,hadmuchknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.Theythoughtthatthenightskycouldbeusedasamirrortoexplainmanyaspectsoflife,whichisthereasonwhytheystudieditcarefully.Thetemplesontopofthepyramidswerealsousedasplacesforwatchingtheskies.TheMayanshadasolidunderstandingofthemovementofstarsandplanets.Thishelpedthemunderstandtheseasons.Theywerethefirsttocreatea365daycalendar.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了除了埃及,中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建造了金字塔,他们建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空。
4.Whydidtheybuildpyramids?
A.Fortheirking.
B.Forthemselves.
C.Fortheirgodsandtostudythesky.
D.Forthemoon.
C [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“BothMayanandAztecculturesbuiltpyramidsfortheirgods.”和第三段中的“Thetemplesontopofthepyramidswerealsousedasplacesforwatchingtheskies.”可知,玛雅人和阿芝台克人建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空,故C项正确。
]
5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?
A.BeforeEuropeanscametothearea,theMayansandAztecshadnoknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.
B.BuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowtheMayansandAztecstogetclosetoheaven.
C.Manyofthepyramidswereforthesungod.
D.TheMayanandAztecpyramidsbuiltlooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesbuiltinEgypt.
A [细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“BeforeEuropeanscametotheareainthe1500s,manyoftheculturesoftheAmericas,suchastheMayanandAztec,hadmuchknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.”可知,在欧洲人来到这里之前,玛雅人和阿芝台克人就对数学和占星学有一定的了解,故A项正确。
]
6.WheredidpeoplebuildpyramidsbesidesEgypt?
A.InCentralAmerica.B.InJapan.
C.InEgypt.D.Notmentioned.
A [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“inwhatistodayCentralAmericaandMexico-peoplealsobuiltpyramids?
”可知,除了埃及,中美洲的人也建造了金字塔,故A项正确。
]
7.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?
A.Newspaper.B.Advertisement.
C.Novel.D.Magazine.
D [文章出处题。
通读全文可知,本文介绍了除了埃及,中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建造了金字塔,他们建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空,这一话题属于科学范畴,应该出自一本科学杂志,故D项正确。
]
【解题策略】 文章出处题需要根据文章内容判断文章话题所属的范畴,进而推断文章来源,例如本篇第4题,通读全文可知,除了埃及,中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建造了金字塔,他们建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空,这一话题属于科学范畴,应该出自一本科学杂志而不是小说、广告或报纸。
C
Twentyfiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.
AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger(视频博主)”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.
ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.
Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.
However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.
Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon'tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It'sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat'senoughforhim.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了英国年轻人的梦想职业。
8.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?
A.VloggerscanearnlittlefameandmoneyontheInternet.
B.Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.
C.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttobecomevloggers.
D.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.
C [推理判断题。
由第三段ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.推断出互联网使成为vlogger变得很方便,故选C。
]
9.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?
A.Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.
B.Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.
C.Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.
D.Dreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams.
A [推理判断题。
由第五段Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.推知,只有几个视频博主可以成功,故选A。
]
10.WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?
A.Learnfromothers.
B.Becomeanonlinehit.
C.Holdrunningraces.
D.Mixjobswithhobbies.
D [推理判断题。
由最后一段YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It'sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat'senoughforhim.可推知像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起,故选D。
]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyonewantstobehappy.Youseepeoplewhoaresmilingandlaughing,andyouwanttobelikethem.__11__However,therearealsobaddays.Herearethreewaystomakeyouhappiereveryday.
Smileoften.Researchhasshownthatthefacialexpressionyouwearinfluencesyourstateofmind.__12__Wearingapleasantexpressionforalongperiodoftimewillslowlyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyouhaveahappierday.
__13__Themoreyoucomplain,themoreannoyedyoubecome.Ifallyounoticeortalkaboutduringthedayarethethingsthatannoyyou,itisnosurprisethatyouareunhappy.Totrulyincreaseyourlongtermhappiness,don'tcomplainanylonger.__14__
Practicethankfulness.Thankfulnesshasbeenshowntobethelasttickettoahappylife.Themoreyoupracticethankfulness,themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.__15__Evensomethingassimpleasasafeplacetosleeporfoodtoeatisworthbeingthankfulforbecausenoteveryoneisfortunateenoughtohavethosenecessities.
A.Tryyourbesttobehealthy.
B.Youwillslowlystoppayingmuchattentiontowhatworriesyou.
C.Haveanentiredaywithoutcomplainingevenonceandseehowyoufeel.
D.Stopcomplaining.
E.Therearegooddaysfilledwithsunshineandsmiles.
F.Ifyoutrytosmile,youaremorelikelytobehappy.
G.Thisthenleadsyoutorealizehowmuchgoodnessis
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