九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案.docx
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九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案.docx
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九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案
九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.________ ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)wasahottopicattheconference(会议).Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.
ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".________ Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts(折扣)youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically(自动地)throughyourAlipay(支付宝)account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.
ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.________ Itrecognizesyourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip﹣readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.
________ Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.________ Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.
Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.
A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.
B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.
C.Sougoubroughtitslip﹣readingsystemtotheconference.
D.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.
E.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.
【答案】B;D;C;E;A
2.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。
阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并完成最后一题。
(1)从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题
A.Badinfluences
B.Sleepinghours
C.Themosttiringmoments
D.Goodsleepinghabits
Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.
________
Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount(数量)isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.
________
Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday
________
Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!
________
Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.
(2)Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto________(不得超过5个单词)
【答案】
(1)B;C;A;D
(2)developgoodsleepinghabits
3.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic"Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare."
Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled(困扰)meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer,andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper,IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.
Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory:
Mum,whyaretherosesred?
Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?
WhydoIhavetograduate(毕业)?
WhydoIhavetogrowup?
WhydoIhavetobecalled"Grandma"oneday?
Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12:
00?
WhydoImissmyoldfriends?
WhydoImissbeingathome?
Whydoyoulovemesomuch?
Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?
Ineedyou.
Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.
(1)Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail?
(不超过10个词)
(2)Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass?
(不超过15个词)
(3)Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory?
(不超过15个词)
【答案】
(1)Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions(shewrotedown).
(2)Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass.
(3)Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过写想法清单而感悟的生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上,而是建立在我们提出的问题上。
(1)根据Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled我写下了所有使我困惑的关于生活的问题和IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions我害怕我会失败,因为我没有回答问题,可知,害怕失败是因为她没有回答问题她只是写了下来,故答案是Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions(shewrotedown)。
(2)根据Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass雷诺兹先生把试卷递给我,让我为全班朗读,可知老师要求作者为班级读她的课堂论文,故答案是Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass。
(3)根据ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweas,可知作者在故事的结尾意识到了到生活建立在我们问的问题上。
/生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上,而是建立在我们提出的问题上,故答案是Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.任务型阅读,左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。
⑴________Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcos
⑵________Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartanEnvironmentalclubinschool.
⑶________CreatingaswimmingclubisMike'sdream.However,heisn'tsurewhetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.
⑷________SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.
⑸________Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.
A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet
B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.
C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.
D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice. Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.
E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.
F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!
Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.
G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.
【答案】D;F;B;A;C
【解析】【分析】选项含义:
A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。
现在就做吧。
让我们看看有多少人会加入,然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面
B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高,通常需要几年才能完成。
所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意。
C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.读诗会很有趣。
你可以先让你的同学加入,然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。
D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice. Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.你的计划听起来不错。
至于费用,你可以向你母亲征求意见。
她一定对烹饪很了解。
E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.首先,你应该考虑一下你的兴趣。
如果你喜欢玩游戏,一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。
如果你是个游泳迷,开一家游泳俱乐部很好。
F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!
Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意!
你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。
G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.一个俱乐部可以影响很多人,即使它只有几个成员,所以我不会太担心它是小的。
(1)杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。
他想知道要它的费用。
通读各个选项,与费用有关的只有D,故选D。
(2)根据文中的语句Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.理解可知,Sam非常关心环境,通读各个选项后,与环境有关的选项只有F,故选F。
(3)根据文中的语句Creatingaswimmingclub成立游泳俱乐部可知,Mike的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。
与此话题有关的选项是E,故选E。
(4)根据文中语句SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.提示可知,Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置,与英语俱乐部相关的选项是A,故选A。
(5)根据文中的语句Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.提示可知,Lucy想成立诗词俱乐部,但是不知道怎样召集人,与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C,故选C。
【点评】首先阅读7个选项,了解大致的意思,再通读全文,通过上下文,分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个,还原句子之后,带入句子通读全文进行检查。
5.任务型阅读
Boysandgirls,welcometoourradioclub!
Ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow.ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago.Whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime,Tomadvisedtheheadmastertosetup
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