高考英语一轮复习三维设计话题阅读集训5 个人情况.docx
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高考英语一轮复习三维设计话题阅读集训5 个人情况.docx
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高考英语一轮复习三维设计话题阅读集训5个人情况
话题阅读集训(五)个人情况
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·江西南昌第一次模拟)Iusedtoserveasanoceanlifeguard.Wheneverpossible,IgotshiftsworkingthePointknownforitsmassiveandnaturalripcurrents(离岸流).
Inashift,IwasworkingTower15.MikewasworkingTower17.Hephonedme,“Igotacoupleofkids.Ihavetogivethemawarning.Keepaneyeonus.”
Assoonashehungup,hegrabbedhislifebelt.Aripwastornopenunderthesetwokids,andtheyweregettingsuckedin.AllIsawwastwosmallnosesmovingupanddowninthewavywater.
Idroppedmybinoculars(双筒望远镜)calling,“Doublerescue17—he'sout.I'mgoing.”Mikewasalreadyhittingthroughthesurfline.Realizingwhathappened,themotherwasonherfeetscreaming.Atthattime,Mikeswamsidewaysoutoftheripcurrentintotheclearwater.Exhausted,thechildrencouldn'tmove.SoMike'scarryingthem,oneundereacharm.Meanwhile,Isawtheterrorstarttoflowoverher.
ShelookedatMike.Akindofpanicwashedoverherasthoughsomenew,equallydangerousthreatwasonherkids'lives.SherusheduptoMike,snatchedherkidsandwalkedaway.Notevenathankyou.
Mikehadaroughupbringing.Hehadfrighteningtattoos,andhisshavedheadshowedthescarfromabrokenbeerbottle.Ididn'treallygetalongwithMike.Buteverythinghelackedinpersonalrelationshipskills,hemorethanmadeupforinlifesavingability.
Havingayoungsonanddaughter,Icouldn'tevenimaginethedepthofherterror,soIsympathizedwithher.
Anyway,IpromisemyselfIwillneverletmyownfearorprejudicepreventmefromrecognizingarealhero.
语篇解读:
本文主要讲述了作者曾经的同事解救处于危险中的儿童的故事。
1.AtthesightofMike,themotherfelt________.
A.excited B.depressed
C.anxiousD.terrified
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第五段的第二句“Akindofpanicwashedoverherasthoughsomenew,equallydangerousthreatwasonherkids'lives.”可知,孩子的妈妈看到迈克时,感到很害怕,于是连一声谢谢都没有说就带着被救的孩子离开了,故选D。
2.Theunderlinedword“upbringing”inthesixthparagraphcanbeunderstoodas________.
A.caringB.raising
C.treatingD.building
解析:
选B 词义猜测题。
根据第六段的第二句“Hehadfrighteningtattoos,andhisshavedheadshowedthescarfromabrokenbeerbottle.”可知,作者的同事迈克身上有吓人的文身,头上有啤酒瓶留下的疤痕,故可推知此处应选B。
raise“抚养,养育”。
3.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMike'sact?
A.Sociable.B.Courageous.
C.Fierce.D.Unfriendly.
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Anyway,IpromisemyselfIwillneverletmyownfearorprejudicepreventmefromrecognizingarealhero.”并结合第四段的整体内容可知,同事迈克救助了处于危险中的孩子,他是勇敢的,故选B。
4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AHeroinDisguise
B.ARescueinaRipCurrent
C.PrejudiceAgainsttheLifeguard
D.ATerrifiedandHelplessMother
解析:
选A 标题归纳题。
根据最后一段“Anyway,IpromisemyselfIwillneverletmyownfearorprejudicepreventmefromrecognizingarealhero.”,并结合全文的整体内容可知,本文主要讲述了背景和外貌不是很好的同事迈克勇敢救人的故事,故选A。
indisguise“乔装的”。
B
(2018·湖北高三第一次联考)
TheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiterature
RabindranathTagore(1913)
Prizemotivation:
becauseofhisdeepsensitive,freshandbeautifulpoetry,withperfectskills,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,partoftheliteratureoftheWest.
WilliamFaulkner(1949)
Prizemotivation:
forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel.
ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)
Prizemotivation:
forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea.
JohnSteinbeck(1962)
Prizemotivation:
forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,combiningsympathetichumourandkeensocialperception.
SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)
Prizemotivation:
forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantspeechskillsindefendingnoblehumanvalues.
ClaudeSimon(1985)
Prizemotivation:
heinhisnovelcombinesthepoet'sandthepainter'screativenesswithadeepenedawarenessoftimeinthedescriptionofthehumancondition.
MoYan(2012)
Prizemotivation:
he,withdreamlikerealism,combinesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary.
BobDylan(2016)
Prizemotivation:
forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.
语篇解读:
本文主要介绍了几位诺贝尔文学奖获得者获奖的原因。
5.WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhispoetry?
A.WilliamFaulkner.B.BobDylan.
C.RabindranathTagore.D.ClaudeSimon.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“becauseofhisdeepsensitive,freshandbeautifulpoetry”可知,泰戈尔因其杰出的诗作而获得了诺贝尔奖。
6.WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhisspecificworkinsteadofhislifelongachievements?
A.ErnestHemingway.B.JohnSteinbeck.
C.WilliamFaulkner.D.WinstonChurchill.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea”可知,海明威因其精炼的叙述技巧而获得诺贝尔奖,代表作品是《老人与海》。
7.WhoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasongwritingNobelPrizewinner?
A.MoYan's.B.BobDylan's.
C.ClaudeSimon's.D.RabindranathTagore's.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段的“forhavin
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