文化范围.docx
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文化范围.docx
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文化范围
SocietyandCultureofBritainandU.S.A.
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofBritishgovernment?
A.ItofferstheQueenhighpoliticalstatusandsupremepower.
B.Itisbothaparliamentarydemocracyandaconstitutionalmonarchy.
C.Itistheoldestrepresentativedemocracyintheword.
D.IthasnowrittenformofConstitution.
2.Whichofthefollowingkingswasexecutedinthecivilwar?
A.JamesI
B.JamesII
C.CharlesI
D.CharlesII
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTatruedescriptionoftheQueen’srole?
A.TheQueenselectsthePrimeMinisterandtheCabinet.
B.TheQueensymbolizesthetraditionanddutyoftheBritishstate.
C.TheQueenisinformedandconsultedoneveryaspectofnationallife.
D.TheQueenisthetemporalheadoftheChurchofEngland.
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbasedonthefactinBritain?
A.MembersofParliamentelectthePrimeMinisterandtheCabinet.
B.MPsreceivesalariesandsomeotherallowance.
C.MPsareexpectedtorepresenttheinterestsofthepublic.
D.MostMPsbelongtothemajorpoliticalparties.
5.ThefollowingwerethefoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepublicEXCEPT________
A.GeorgeWashington
B.ThomasJefferson
C.AbrahamLincoln
D.BenjaminFranklin
6.ForelectoralpurposesBritainisdividedinto635constituenciesinwhicheachhas________representativeinParliament.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
7.Parliamenthasthefollowingfunctionsexcept________.
A.makinglaw
B.authorizingtaxationandpublicexpenditure
C.declaringwarandmakingpeace
D.examiningtheactionsoftheGovernment
8.InAmericanhistory,thePilgrimFathersrefertothosewhocametoPlymouthonboardof________.
A.aFrenchshipB.aBritishshipC.MayflowerD.anItalianship
9.TheclashatConcordandLexingtonmarked_________.
A.thebeginningoftheWarofIndependence
B.thebeginningofthesecondContinentalCongress
C.aminorclashbetweentheBritishandthecolonistswithnosignificance
D.noneoftheabove
10.Veterans'Daywasoriginallysetto________.
A.honorallmenwhohavefoughtindefenseofthecountry
B.honortheendofWWI
C.honorthosewhohavegiventheirlivesindefenseofthecountry
D.honorthosewhodiedinWWI
11.ThethemeofThanksgivinghasalwaysbeen________.
A.peaceandplentyB.fertilityandnewlife
C.healthandhappinessD.BothAandC
12.EastercelebratestherisingofJesusChristfromhistombwhileChristmascelebratesthe
________ofJesusChrist.
A.birthB.risingtoheavenC.meetingwithangelD.noneoftheabove
13.Landenclosurewasadisasterforthe_________evictedfromtheirlandbytheenclosures.
A.landlordB.tenantsC.farmersD.wagelaborers
14.Bywhomisa"voteofnoconfidence"decided?
A.TheHouseofCommons
B.TheHouseofLords.
C.Thetwomajorparties.
D.ThePrimeMinister.
15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutlifepeers?
A.Theyarenotfromthearistocraticfamilies.
B.TheycannotsitintheHouseofLords.
C.Theyearnedtheirtitlesthroughtheiroutstandingachievement.
D.Thetitlescannotbeinheritedbytheirchildren.
16.Whichofthefollowingistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederallaws,andlevyfederaltaxesintheU.S.?
A.Theexecutive.
B.Thelegislative.
C.TheJudicial.
D.Thepresident.
17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapowerofthepresident?
A.ThepresidentcanvetoanybillpassedbyCongress.
B.Thepresidenthastheauthoritytoappointfederaljudgeswhenvacanciesoccur.
C.Thepresidentcanmakelaws.
D.Thepresidenthasbroadpowerswiththeexecutivebranch,toissueregulationsanddirectivesregardingtheworkofthefederaldepartments.
18.TheNewDealwasstartedby________.
A.FranklinRoosevelt
B.JohnF.Kennedy
C.GeorgeWashington
D.ThomasJefferson
19.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTaProtestantdenomination?
A.TheBaptists
B.TheCatholics
C.TheMethodists
D.ThePresbyterians
20.WhichofthefollowingisunconstitutionalintheUnitedStates?
A.Catholicscanbuildtheirownschoolsandhospitals.
B.Non-CatholicscangotoCatholic-runschools.
C.Publicmoneyisprovidedtosupportreligiousschools.
D.Womenhavetherighttoabortion.
21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTregardedasoneofthethreebasicreligiousbeliefsintheU.S.?
A.Protestant.
B.Catholic.
C.Islamic.
D.Judaism.
22.In________WilliamofNormandy(WilliamtheConqueror)landedwithalargearmedforceonthesouthcoastofBritainandwonavictoryovertheSaxons.
A.55BC
B.43AD
C.411AD
D.1066AD
23.IntheUnitedStates,peoplegotochurchmainlyforthefollowingreasonsexcept________.
A.forfindingajobinsociety.
B.forhavingaplaceinacommunity.
C.foridentifyingthemselveswithdominantvalues.
D.forgettingtogetherwithfriends.
24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?
A.AmericanmainstreamcultureisbasedonProtestantism.
B.ProtestantChurchisanestablishedchurchbylawintheU.S.
C.TheCatholicChurchisthelargestsinglereligiousgroupintheU.S.
D.ThelargestchurchisoftheProtestantfaithintheU.S.
25.AhistoricmomentofthecivilrightsmovementwastheMarchonWashingtonofAugust28,1963when___________deliveredhis"IHaveaDream"speech.
A.JohnF.Kennedy
B.PresidentJohnson
C.MartinLutherKing,Jr.
D.MarioSavio
26.ThemainmountainrangeinthewestofUSstretchingfromtheCanadianbordertoNewMexicois________.
A.theAppalachianMountains
B.theRockyMountains
C.theGreenMountains
D.theBlueRidgeMountains
27.TheStateofCaliforniaison________.
A.theAtlanticCoast
B.theGulfofMexico
C.thePacificCoast
D.CarribeanSea
28.________hasvestigesofoldSouthernplantations.
A.NewOrleans
B.SanFrancisco
C.LosAngeles
D.SanDiego
29.InBritain,theexecutivepowerisinthehandsof________.
A.ParliamentB.theHouseofCommons
C.theCabinetheadedbythePrimeMinisterD.theQueen
30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.TheQueenisasymboloftheparliamentarydemocracy.
B.TheQueenisasymbolofBritishculture.
C.TheQueenisasymbolofEnglishtradition.
D.TheQueenisasymbolofEnglishwayoflife.
31.QueenElizabethIIis“theDefenderofFaith”,because________.
A.SheisthespiritualleaderoftheChurchofEngland.
B.SheistheheadoftheChurchofEngland.
C.Sheisthepersonificationofthestate.
D.SheisthesymboloftheEnglishvalues.
32.InEngland,theProtestantReformationbeganwith________.
A.BloodyMary
B.QueenElizabethI
C.KingHenryVII
D.KingHenryVIII
33.ThefollowingaretrueofElizabethanageexcept________.
A.QueenElizabethadvocatedtheDivineRightandquarreledwiththeParliament.
B.Protestantismgraduallybecamethedominantfaith.
C.ThiswastheageofliteraturewhenShakespearelivedandwhenEnglishliteratureblossomed.
D.Thiswastheageofadventureonthesea.
34.ThefirstAmericanThanksgivingwashostedby________.
A.theAmericanIndians
B.thePilgrims
C.theSpanishsettlers
D.theFrenchsettlers
35.ThePilgrimswereabletosurviveinAmericabecause________.
A.theyweresupportedbyrichcompanies
B.theyreceivedhelpfromtheIndians.
C.manyshipsbroughtthemfoodfromEngland
D.theyhadsingedtheMayflowerCompact
36.WhichofthefollowingChristmastraditionscamefromGermany?
A.theChristmastree
B.thepoinsettia
C.sendingChristmascards
D.SantaClaus
37.TheU.S.Congresshasthefollowingpowersexcept________.
A.toapprovethecollectionofstatetaxes
B.toapprovethetreatieswithforeigncountries
C.toapprovethefederalbudget
D.toapprovethePresident’sappointmentstohighoffices
38.TheSupremeCourtoftheU.S.iscomposedof________Justices.
A.6
B.7
C.8
D.9
39.HowmanystatesoftheU.S.areonthecontinentofNorthAmerica?
A.50
B.49
C.48
D.47
40.WhointroducedChristianityintoBritain?
A.TheCelts.
B.TheRomans.
C.TheVikingDanes.
D.TheFrench.
答案
1-10ACAACACCAB
11-20DABABBCABC
21-30CDABCBCACA
31-40BDABBAADBB
41.UnderwhosereignwastheBillofRightspassed?
A.JamesII
B.WilliamofOrange.
C.OliverCromwell.
D.GeorgeI.
42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtotheBritishConstitution?
A.Itisawrittendocumentwhichlistsoutthebasicprinciplesforgovernment.
B.ItisthefoundationofBritishgovernmenttoday.
C.ConventionsandLawspassedbyParliamentarepartoftheConstitution.
D.ThecommonlawsarepartoftheConstitution.
43.The1920sintheUnitedStateshasbeendescribedbymanyhistoriansasaperiodof_______.
A.materialfailure.
B.spiritualfrustration.
C.politicalconfusion.
D.socialreform.
44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTatruedescriptionoftheQueen’srole?
A.TheQueenselectsthePrimeMinisterandtheCabinet.
B.TheQueensymbolizesthetraditionanddutyoftheBritishstate.
C.TheQueenactsasaconfidantetothePrimeMinister.
D.TheQueenisthetemporalheadoftheChurchofEngland.
45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheHouseofLords?
A.LordsdonotreceivesalariesandmanydonotattendParliamentsittings.
B.ItconsistsoftheLordsSpiritualandtheLordsTemporal.
C.Thelordsareexpectedtorepresenttheinterestsofthepublic.
D.MostofthelordsintheHouseofLordsaremales.
46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbasedonthefact?
A.MembersofParliamentelectthePrimeMinisterandtheCabinet.
B.MPsreceivesalariesandsomeotherallowance.
C.MPsareexpectedtorepresenttheint
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