高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习5.docx

高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习5.docx

《高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习5.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习5.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习5

2019高考英语一轮题型组合练习（5）及答案

李仕才

一、阅读理解。

A

Beesplayavitalroleintheworld.Unfortunately,beesaredyingbythesecond.

Themainpurposeofbeesistomakehoney.Honey,shockingly,doesnotexistforhumanconsumption;itisessentialtotheinsects.Honeybeesstorehoneyintheirhives（蜂箱）inorderforthebeestohaveenergyfortheirflightmusclesandforheatingthehivesduringthewinterperiod.Theycollectpollen（花粉）whichsuppliesproteinforyoungbeestogrow.

AccordingtoNationalHoneyBoard,theincreasedproductionandqualityofagriculturalcropsasaresultofhoneybeepollinationarevaluedatmorethan$14.6billionperyear.Theseinsectsareresponsibleforover70ofthefruitsandvegetablesweeattoday,includingapples,grapes,coffee,beans,andbroccoli.

Soiftheyaresovaluabletoagriculture,whydotheykeepdyingoff?

Akeysuspectseemstobepesticides（农药）.Honeybeeswhoareexposedtopesticidesresultinthedamagetotheirneurological（神经系统的）functions,specificallymemoryorbehavior.Andthat’swhythemajorityofworkerbeesdisappearandleavebehindaqueen,plentyoffoodandafewnursebeestocarefortheremainingimmaturebeesandthequeen.Thereareseveralothercausesofthedeclineofbees,includingthedestructionofnaturalhabitats,likewoodlands,forests,andotherhabitatsforbees.Climatechangeisalsoafactorinthedeclineofthewildbeepopulation.

Actually,thereareavarietyofmethodstohelpthebeepopulationgrow.Onewayistostartyourownorganicgardenbyplantingbeefriendlyplants.Pesticidesareusedinbothindustrialpracticesandeveninyourhome,soitisbesttofindorganicseedsandweedkillers.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。

蜜蜂在生物世界里起着重要的作用，但是由于农药的滥用，蜜蜂正在大批死亡。

本文给出了增加蜜蜂数量的方法和建议。

1．Whydohoneybeesstorehoneyintheirhives?

A．Toprovideenoughhoneyforhumanstoconsume.

B．Todrawproteinoutofhoneyforyoungbees.

C．Tohelpattractotherinsectsandmakehivesstronger.

D．Tostrengthenbeemusclesandheathivesinwinter.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段的第三句“Honeybeesstorehoneyintheirhives（蜂箱）inorderforthebeestohaveenergyfortheirflightmusclesandforheatingthehivesduringthewinterperiod.”可知，蜜蜂储藏蜂蜜是为了增强飞行肌肉的力量，在冬天为蜂箱加热，故D项正确。

2．Applesandbeansarementionedinthethirdparagraphtoshowthat．

A．beessupplyhumanbeingswithbasicfood

B．beesmainlyliveontheseagriculturalcrops

C．beesareofgreatimportancetofruitsandvegetables

D．beescanbringinmoremoneyforfarmerseveryyear

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段的“Theseinsectsareresponsibleforover70ofthefruitsandvegetablesweeattoday,includingapples,grapes,coffee,beans,andbroccoli.”可知，该段提及苹果和豆类旨在说明蜜蜂对水果和蔬菜的重要作用，故C项正确。

3．Whatismostlikelytocausetheworkerbeestoleavetheirhivesbehind?

A．Thelackoffood.

B．Theabuseofpesticides.

C．Thefightingamongbees.

D．Thedestructionofthehabitats.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段的“Honeybeeswhoareexposedtopesticides...Andthat’swhythemajorityofworkerbeesdisappear”可知，农药的滥用导致了工蜂离开蜂箱，故B项正确。

4．Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A．Anotherwaytosavebees.

B．Othertipsforchoosingseeds.

C．Moremethodstoplantgreenorganicfruits.

D．Causesofthedeclineinthewildbeepopulation.

A　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第五段的第一、二句“Actually,thereareavarietyofmethodstohelpthebeepopulationgrow.Onewayistostartyourownorganicgardenbyplantingbeefriendlyplants.”可知，该段主要介绍了帮助蜜蜂增加数量的方法之一：

种植对蜜蜂无害的植物。

据此可以推断，下文将介绍其他的帮助增加蜜蜂数量的方法，故A项正确。

B

AbusinessschoolinPariswillsoonbeginusingartificialintelligenceandfacialanalysistodeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattentioninclass.Thesoftware,calledNestor,isusedintwoonlineclassesattheESGbusinessschoolbeginninginSeptember.

Theidea,accordingtoLCAfounderMarcelSaucet,istousethedatathatNestorcollectstoimprovetheperformanceofbothstudentsandprofessors.Thesoftwareusesstudentswebcams（网络摄像机）toanalyzeeyemovementsandfacialexpressionsanddeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattentiontoavideolecture.Itthenformulatesquizzesbasedonthecontentcoveredduringmomentsofinattentiveness.Professorswouldalsobeabletoidentifymomentswhenstudents’attentiondeclined,whichcouldhelptoimprovetheirteaching,Saucetsays.

AdvocatesforAIineducationsaythatthesoftwareisactuallyunabletoteachacourse,butthetechnologycouldbeusedasadigitaltutorthatwouldadapttoastudent’sindividualneeds,andhelpdevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.Suchsoftwarecouldalsohelpteachersbyprovidingfeedbackontheeffectivenessoftheirteaching,advocatessay.

SaucetsaysNestorwon’tstoreanyofthevideofootageitgetsandthathiscompanyhasnoplanstosellanyotherdatathesoftwarecollects.Inadditiontofacialrecognitionandanalysis,thesoftwarecanintegrate（合并）withstudents’calendarstosuggestpossiblestudytimes,andtracktheironlinebehaviortopickuponpatterns.

RoseLuckin,aprofessorattheUniversityCollegeLondonKnowledgeLab,saysAIcouldunlockthe“blackboxoflearning”byprovidinginformationonhowandwhenlearninghappens.LuckinsaysaprogramlikeNestorcouldbeusefulforstudentswhotakeclassesremotely,since“thereisn’tahumantherewatchingthem.”AndwhilesomeareconcernedthatAImayonedayreplaceteachers,Luckinseesthetechnologymoreasanassistant,ratherthanareplacement.Saucetagrees.“Humancontactisnotgoingtogoaway,”hesays.“Therewillalwaysbeprofessors.”

1.HowdoesNestorworktofindoutwhenstudentsaren’tpayingattention?

A.Bycollectingthedataofstudents’performanceindifferentclasses.

B.Bycollectingthestudents’gradesinthequizzes.

C.Byshootingandanalyzingstudents’eyemovementsandfacialexpressions..

D.Byidentifyingmomentswhenstudents’attentiondeclined.

2.WhichisthebenefitofAIeducation?

A.Itcouldbeusedexactlytoreplaceatutor.

B.Ithelpsstudenttodevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.

C.Thesoftwareisabletosatisfytherequirementofacourse.

D.Itcouldhelpteacherstogivefeedbackonstudents’performance..

3.HowdoesNestordealwiththeinformationcollectedfromstudents?

A.Nestorwilluseittosuggestpossiblestudytimetostudents’schedule.

B.Itwon’tstoreanyvideofootagebutfacialexpression.

C.Thecompanyhasn’texpectedtomakeprofitsbysellingthedatatoothercorporations..

D.Nestorwilluseittokeeptrackonlineofstudents’behaviorandpunishthem.

4.WhatisRoseLuckin’sattitudetowardsthereplacementofteacherswithAI?

A.Objective.B.Approving.

C.Indifferent.D.Opposed.

【文章大意】本文介绍新的软件Nestor。

它通过对学生眼球运动和面部表情的拍摄和分析来判断学生是否注意力集中。

这种软件只对教学其辅助作用并不能替代老师。

2.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句AdvocatesforAIineducationsaythatthesoftwareisactuallyunabletoteachacourse,butthetechnologycouldbeusedasadigitaltutorthatwouldadapttoastudent’sindividualneeds,andhelpdevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.可知AIeducation帮助学生养成更有效的学习习惯。

故选B。

4.D【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段中AndwhilesomeareconcernedthatAImayonedayreplaceteachers,Luckinseesthetechnologymoreasanassistant,ratherthanareplacement.Saucetagrees.可知RoseLuckin’对AI成为老师的替代品持反对意见。

故选D。

二、七选五。

Waystogetridofjealousy

Jealousyislikeapoison.Itisdifficulttoavoidsuchmomentsinlife.Sometimes,thisfeelingcomesfromthesensationofenvythatwetendtoexperiencewhenwenoticeothers＂better＂lives,appearances,successes,andsoon.　1　.Itcanruinrelationships,friendships,aswellasasenseofsatisfaction.Herearesometipstohelpgetridofjealousy.

Beconfident.

Notallofusarebornwithconfidence.Ittakesyearsofpracticetofindself-assurance.Followthe‘fakeittillyoumakesit’smethod.　2　Daybyday,confidenceforms.Ifyoufeelconfidentinyourself,youarelesslikelytofeelinferiortoothers.

Don’tcompareyourself.

Comparisonisthemostsignificantaspectofjealousy.Ifyouareabletoavoidcomparingyourselftoothers,youwillexperienceanew-foundsenseoffreedom.

Agoodwaytojudgethisisbyvaluingimperfection.　3　Weareallconstantlygrowingandimprovingthroughoutourlives,whichisvalueinfailure.

　4　

Whenyouarefeelingupset,remindyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Reflectingonwhatyoudowellputsyourlifeintoperspective,whichisalwaysaplus!

Apositivespincanbeplacedonalmostanythingthatyoumayseeasanegativeevent.Thereisalwaysawaytofindapositiveangle.

Makeahealthychange.

Mostofuswishtochange,especiallyfacedwithsomethingthatweareforcedtoaccept.However,mostofthethingsthatpeopletendtofeeljealousaboutcaninfactchangeinahealthyway.Ifyoufeeljealousofsomeoneelse’saccomplishments,useitasmotivationtoworkhardertoachieveyourowngoals.Justremember,ifthechangeyouwanttomakeishealthy,goforit.　5　

A.Actpositively.

B.Thinkpositively.

C.Jealousyislikeasnake.

D.Jealousyhasthepotentialtokillhappiness.

E.Usethefeelingsofjealousyasmotivationtoimproveyourself.

F.Ifyoutakeitasapartofyourroutine,itwillgraduallybecomenaturaltoyou.

G.Useyourweaknessasalearningexperience,ratherthanasachancetomakeyoufeelbad.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了嫉妒对人们的危害，并给人们提出了摆脱嫉妒的三点建议。

1.D【解析】根据前文的＂Jealousyislikeapoison.＂及空后的＂Itcanruinrelationships,friendships,aswellasasenseofsatisfaction.＂可知嫉妒就像毒药，它会毁掉关系、友谊和满足感，故此处应指嫉妒有扼杀幸福的潜在力量。

故选D。

 3.G【解析】根据前文的＂Agoodwaytojudgethisisbyvaluingimperfection.＂（通过重视不完美是一个很好的方法）及空后＂Weareallconstantlygrowingandimprovingthroughoutourlives,whichisvalueinfailure.＂（整个一生中，我们都在不断地成长和改进，这也正是失败的价值所在。

）可知此处应指我们应该把我们的不足当成一种学习的经历，而不是让它成为让我们感觉糟糕的因素。

故选G。

4.B【解析】根据段落中的＂When