山东省郯城第二中学届高三英语第一次教学质量检测试题.docx
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山东省郯城第二中学届高三英语第一次教学质量检测试题.docx
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山东省郯城第二中学届高三英语第一次教学质量检测试题
山东省郯城第二中学2021届高三英语第一次教学质量检测试题
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.
1.TheLyrics:
1961-2012
ByBobDylan
Simon&Schuster,$60
Whatit’sabout:
Thisheavy,well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.
What’stolove:
Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan’sfansareaconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldLarge-Papers.
2.TaylorSwift:
ThisIsOurSong
ByTylerConroy
Simon&Schuster,$28
Whatit’sabout:
AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar’scountlessfans.
What’stolove:
Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou’reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook).
3.MistyCopeland
ByGreggDelman
Rizzoli,$39.95
Whatit’sabout:
Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and202X,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.
What’stolove:
SincebecomingthefirstAfrican-AmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman’sarrestingpicturescapture(捕获)hermuscularpowerandelegance.
4.@natgeo:
TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos
ByNationalGeographic
NationalGeographic,$19.95
Whatit’sabout:
NationalGeographic’spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.
What’stolove:
Here’sproofthatNatGeo’stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic’sWild,BeautifulPlaces:
Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40).
21.Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements
A.BobDylanB.TylerConroy
C.GreggDelmanD.NationalGeographic.
22.Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended?
A.NewYear’sDayB.ChristmasDayC.One’sanniversaryD.Literatureawards
23.Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?
A.$39.95B.$19.95C.$59.9D.$99.9
24.Whichbookwouldapopstar’sfanprobablybuy?
A.TheLyrics:
1961-2012B.TaylorSwift:
ThisisOurSong
C.MistyCopelandD.@Natgeo:
TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos
B
ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter-notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld’smostfamouschildren’sbooks.TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.
“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherfilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUW-MadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies.
“Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall-abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.
“TheTaleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren’sbookintheworld,whichwaspublishedin1902andhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It’sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration,”saidLundin.
Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit,venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4,000acres,whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury,”saidLundin.
Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern-herembracingofthenaturalworld,commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter’sbirth.
25.WhathelpedBeatrixPottertowriteTheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully?
A..Herlifeandworkexperiences
B.Herspecialtyinanimated(动画)pictures
C.Hersuccessinbecomingabotanicalscientist
D.Herinterestinanimalsinchildhoodalone
26.Whatdoestheword“frustrated”inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.DisappointedB.DevotedC.MotivatedD.Inspired
27.WhatisBeatrixPotter?
A.Abotanistandartist
B.Anextremelyimportantfarmerandsuccessfulscientist
C.Awriter,conservationistandfarmer
D.Anartisticdirector
28.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?
A.IncelebrationofPotter’s150thbirthday
B.InhonourofPotter’snewcontributions
C.InpraiseofPotter’sspiritofselflessness
D.InsupportofPotter’sbookpromotions
C
Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.
Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.
Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?
Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp(打嗝)”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?
Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.
Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.
29.Howdidpolitechildrenbehave?
A.Bylookingintoadults’eyeswhiletalking
B.Bykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalking
C.Byslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheard
D.Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento
30.Whichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwell-mannered?
A.Saying“Excuseme”onburpinginMongolia
B.InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesia
C.TalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfrica
D.AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia
31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Hearmuch,speaklittle
B.Loveme,lovemydog
C.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo
D.Dowhatyououghttoandcomewhatcan
D
LyingalongsidemountainsofsmellygarbageundertheSouthAmericansun,CateuraisalongwayfromtheconservatoriesofPragueorVienna.Yetthetownship,whichgrewoutofParaguay'slargestdump(垃圾场),isgainingareputationasahothouseformusicaltalentandforitsyouthorchestra(管弦乐队)thatplaysinstrumentsmadefromgarbage."Theworldsendsusgarbage.Wesendbackmusic,"saysFavioChavez,leaderofthe"RecycledOrchestra,"duringarecentvisitbythegrouptoLosAngeles.Orchestramembers,poorchildrenfromCateura,playviolinsfashionedfromoventraysandguitarsmadefromdessertdishes.Theorchestraprovidestheyoungstersanoutletandanescape,achancetogobeyondthemessoftheirslum(贫民窟)throughthemusicofMozart,andevenSinatra."Inthebeginning,itwasdifficulttoplay,"saysthel0-year-oldviolinistCelesteFleitas."ButFaviohelpedmelearnovertime.FromFavio,IhavelearnedtobemoreresponsibleandvaluethethingsIhave."
Thedestinationformorethan1,500tonsofwasteeachday,thecommunityhasnosafedrinkingwaterandlittleaccesstoelectricityorsanitation(卫生设施).Illiteracyissevere,andthechildrenofthetownshipoftenfallintodrugs,violenceandcrimes.
FavioChavez,amusicaltalent,cametoCateuraasanenvironmentaltechnicianin2006andstartedayouthmusicschool.Heknewshop-boughtinstrumentswerebeyondthemeansofvillagerswhoseshedsareworthlessthanaviolin,soheapproachedacarpentertomakesomeoutofwastefromthedump.
TheorchestracaughttheeyeofParaguayanfilmmakerAlejandraAmarilla.SheuploadedashortpieceoftheorchestratoYouTubein2012,hopingtosecurecrowdfundingforwhatwouldbecomeLandfillHarmonic,adocumentaryreleasedacrosstheUnitedStatesthismonthandpromotingtheyoungstersonatouroftheworld'smusichallslateron.
32.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.Youngsterscarrytunesfromgarbagetovictory
B.Amusictalenthittheroadtotheworldstage
C.Atownformusicfans
D.Anorchestraonaglobaltour
33.WhatdoweknowaboutCateura?
A.Ithasraisedpeople'sawarenessofrecyclingtrash
B.Ithascaughtmoreattentionthroughtheorchestra
C.Itrecyclesmorethanl,500tonsofrubbishperday
D.Itprovidesitschildrenwith
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