20年山东师范大学阅读2考题及参考答案.docx

20年山东师范大学阅读2考题及参考答案.docx

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20年山东师范大学阅读2考题及参考答案

山东师范大学2020年6月阅读

（2）试题

一、Choosethebestmeaningoftheunderlinedwords 

答题要求:

1（2.0分）  Thecountryisrichinoilbutitsuffersaserious inadequacy offreshwatersupply.

·A）impurity

·B）inefficiency

·C）loss

·D）lack

参考答案：

 D  

2（2.0分）  Thisattitudeisnevercruelordisrespectfulor malicious.

·A）deceptive

·B）keen

·C）critical

·D）hateful

参考答案：

 D  

3（2.0分）  Whentherequestisgranted,andatanytimewhenyouarereceivingsomething,howeverobviouslyyouare entitled toit,youarealwaysexpectedtosay"Thankyou".

·A）havetherightto

·B）areworthyof

·C）arerespectedfor

·D）areopposedto

参考答案：

 A  

4（2.0分）  Don’tdothat;itisnot legal .Ifyoudoit,you’llbreakthelaw.

·A）lawful

·B）sensitive

·C）reasonable

·D）conclusive

参考答案：

 A  

5（2.0分）  By1924,aftertwoexhaustingandunsuccessfulattemptstothemountainonexpeditionsin1921and1922,hisearlyenthusiasmbeganto wane.

·A）decline

·B）increase

·C）rise

·D）change

参考答案：

 A  

6（2.0分）  Mostofthecity’sleadingartists display theirworksinthelocalartgallery.

·A）paint

·B）list

·C）sell

·D）show

参考答案：

 D  

7（2.0分）  Blanketsandwarmclotheswillbe issued tothosewhoneedthem.

·A）shipped

·B）donated

·C）provided

·D）allowed

参考答案：

 C  

8（2.0分）  Theyhopeto piecetogether themanypossiblescenariosofMalloryandIrvine’slastday.

·A）assemble

·B）pickup

·C）cuttopieces

·D）taketopieces

参考答案：

 A  

9（2.0分）  Withintheirhearts,theEnglishareperhapsnoless conceited thananybodyelse,butintheirrelationswithotherstheyvalueatleastashowofmodesty.

·A）modest

·B）cool

·C）excited

·D）self-important

参考答案：

 D  

10（2.0分）  Womenespeciallylongto"stayyoung"andthereisnogreater compliment toamaturewomanthantobetold"Howyoungyoulook!

"

·A）praise

·B）prudence

·C）concern

·D）help

参考答案：

 A  

11（2.0分）  Itisstillconsideredpolitetogiveupone'sseattoawomanwhoisstanding,toopendoorsforher,helpher alight fromthebus.

·A）getoff

·B）geton

·C）keepaway

·D）sitaway

参考答案：

 A  

12（2.0分）  Theconclusionofthe25majorsearchexpeditions,whichsetouttosolvethepuzzlewasthatFranklin’smenhad succumbed toscurry,starvation,stressandhypothermia.

·A）gaveupto

·B）diedfrom

·C）experienced

·D）wasaccustomedto

参考答案：

 B  

13（2.0分）  PoorJohnhadnoheadforbusiness,anditwasnotlongbeforehe wentunder.

·A）acquiredanewidentity

·B）sankintheseaofbusiness

·C）becamebankrupt

·D）failedintheexam

参考答案：

 C  

14（2.0分）  Bothleaders underlined theircommitmenttomakingtheagreementwork.

·A）honored

·B）made

·C）fulfilled

·D）stressed

参考答案：

 D  

15（2.0分）  Businessarealarmedatthecoststhey foresee incomplyingwiththenewrules.

·A）cover

·B）budget

·C）predict

·D）plan

参考答案：

 C  

16（2.0分）  FromwhereIwasstandingIhada partial viewofthehouse.

·A）superb

·B）fantastic

·C）whole

·D）incomplete

参考答案：

 D  

17（2.0分）  Suchrumorshave surfaced severaltimesoverthepasttenyears.

·A）emerged

·B）flown

·C）circulated

·D）spread

参考答案：

 A  

18（2.0分）  “Asaclimber,toknowwhatMallorydidwas phenomenal.”

·A）shifting

·B）interesting

·C）helpful

·D）extraordinary

参考答案：

 D  

19（2.0分）  Asuddenclearingabovehim unveiled thewholesummitridge.

·A）concealed

·B）uncovered

·C）swept

·D）prevailed

参考答案：

 B  

20（2.0分）  She derived alotofpleasurefromtakingcareofheryoungchildren.

·A）created

·B）initiated

·C）had

·D）obtained

参考答案：

 D  

21（2.0分）Thepressureontheincrease_____valuewillbedecreasednextyear.

·A）over

·B）in

·C）for

·D）on

参考答案：

 B  

22（2.0分）Themanagerannounceswith______________thatthepricesmustbeincreased.

·A）pity

·B）blame

·C）regret

·D）sympathy

参考答案：

 C  

23（2.0分）Itwasmerely_____________chancethathediscoveredthemistake.

·A）in

·B）on

·C）from

·D）by

参考答案：

 D  

24（2.0分）Doyouthinkthispresentis___________foralittlegirl?

·A）sufficient

·B）qualified

·C）suitable

·D）useful

参考答案：

 C  

25（2.0分）Theviolinandthepianoseemedtobeoutof______together.

·A）luck

·B）tune

·C）tone

·D）line

参考答案：

 B  

26（2.0分）Theharbourcan___________largelinersandcargo-boats.

·A）letin

·B）admit

·C）receive

·D）letout

参考答案：

 B  

27（2.0分）Theywereratherdisappointed_______theresultofthetest.

·A）in

·B）on

·C）at

·D）for

参考答案：

 C  

28（2.0分）Wewere_________________thathecouldwalkonhishands.

·A）scared

·B）shocked

·C）amazed

·D）frightened

参考答案：

 C  

29（2.0分）Tryto_____whathadhappenedjustbeforetheaccident.

·A）talk

·B）speak

·C）sayfor

·D）describe

参考答案：

 D  

30（2.0分）Itwasnecessaryto______________thefactory

·A）grow

·B）increase

·C）extend

·D）broaden

参考答案：

 C  

二、ReadingComprehension 

答题要求:

31（20.0） TheBeginningofMoney

 Intheearlieststagesofman’sdevelopmenthehadnomoreneedofmoneythananimalshave.Hewascontentwithverysimpleformsofshelter,madehisownroughtoolsandweaponsandcouldprovidefoodandclothingforhimselfandhisfamilyfromnaturalmaterialsaroundhim.Ashebecamemorecivilized,however,hebegantowantbettershelter,moreefficienttoolsandweapons,andmorecomfortableandmorelastingclothingthancouldbeprovidedbyhisownneighborhoodorbytheworkofhisownunskilledhands.Forthesethingshehadtoturntotheskilledpeoplesuchassmiths,leatherworkersorcarpenterswhowerespringingupeverywhere.Itwasthenthatthequestionofpaymentarose.

 Afterfirsthegotwhathewantedbyasimpleprocessofexchange.Thesmithwhohadnotthetimetolookafterlandorcattlewasgladtotakemeatorgrainfromthefarmerinexchangeforanaxeoraplough.Butasmoreandmoregoodswhichhadnofixedexchangevaluecameonthemarket,exchangebecametoocomplicatedtobesatisfactory.Anotherproblemarosewhenthosewhomadethingswantedtogetstocksofwoodorleather,oriron,buthadnothingtoofferinexchangeuntiltheirfinishedgoodswereready.

 Thusthedifficultiesofexchangeledbydegreestotheinventionofmoney.Insomecountries,easilyhandledthingslikeseedsorshellsweregivenacertainvalueandthefarmer,insteadofpayingthesmithforanewaxebygivinghimsomemeatorgrain,gavehimsomanyshells.Ifthesmithhadanyshellsleftwhenhehadboughthisfood,hecouldgetstocksoftherawmaterialsofhistrade.Insomecountriesquitelargethingssuchascowsorcamelsorevenbigflatstoneswereusedfortrade.Later,piecesofmetal,bearingvaluesaccordingtotherarityofthemetalandthesizeofthepieces,orcoinswereused.Moneyasweknowithadarrived.

1、（2分）

Inveryearlytimes_________.

·A）Childrendidnotneedmoney

·B）Menneededanimalsmorethantheyneededmoney

·C）Mendidnotneedmoneyatall

·D）Menneededmoneymorethananimalsdid

参考答案：

 C  

2、（2分）

Whywereearlymencontentwiththeirsimplelife?

·A）Theydidnothavemoney.

·B）Theyhadnobettertoolsthantheirroughones

·C）Theycouldprovidefoodandclothingandsimpleshelterforthemselves

·D）Theygadbeencivilized

参考答案：

 C  

3、（2分）

Asmenbecamemorecivilizedthey_______

·A）alllearnttomakewhattheywantedthemselves

·B）hadtotravelalottolookforwhattheywanted

·C）gotthingsfromotherpeoplewhoknewhowtomakethembetter

·D）foundeverythingmoreexpensive

参考答案：

 C  

4、（2分）

Thenandonlythendidmen________

·A）comeacrosstheproblemofpayment

·B）turntothoseskilledpeoplefortheirservices

·C）beginmakingaprofit

·D）begintousemetalcoin

参考答案：

 A  

5、（2分）

Whentheybeganthesystemofexchange_______

·A）Thesmithtooksomemeattothefarmer

·B）Thefarmergaveanaxetothesmith

·C）Thesmithgaveanaxeoraploughtothefarmer

·D）Thefarmertooksomegrainfromthesmith

参考答案：

 C  

6、（2分）

Thesimpleprocessofexchange_____

·A）onlymadethingsmorecomplicated

·B）wasnotatallsatisfactory

·C）couldnoteasilyfixexchangevalue

·D）providedeveryonewitheverythingheneeded

参考答案：

 C  

7、（2分）

Thesystemofexchangegotdifficultbecausethiskindofthinghappened:

______

·A）Theshoemakercouldnotgetleatherfromthehunterbecausethehunterhadnoleather

·B）Thehunterwouldnotexchangehisleatherforshoesbecausehekidnotwantanyshoes

·C）Thehunterwouldnotgiveleathertotheshoemakerbecausetheshoemakerhadnoshoesreadytogivehim

·D）Thehuntercouldnotgetleatherfromtheshoemakerbecausethehunterhadnoshoes

参考答案：

 C  

8、（2分）

Thephrase“bydegrees”means________

·A）“naturally”

·B）“stepbystep”

·C）“slowly”

·D）“quickly”

参考答案：

 B  

9、（2分）

Beforepeopleusedmetalcoinstheyused________

·A）shellsorseedsbecausetheycouldbeeasilyhandled

·B）camelseventhoughtheywerelarge

·C）flatstoneseventhoughtheywerelarge

·D）alloftheabove

参考答案：

 D  

10、（2.0分）

Moneywasnotuseduntil_______

·A）Anurgentneedforitwasfelt

·B）Asimpleprocessofexchangecametobepracticed

·C）Nothingcouldbeofferedinexchange

·D）Theexchangeofonethingforanotherbecametoocomplicated

参考答案：

 D  

32（20.0） Aging

 Agingistheprocessofgrowingold.Itoccurseventuallyineverylivingthingprovided,ofcourse,thatanillnessoraccidentdoesnotkillitprematurely.Themostfamiliaroutwardsignsofagingmaybeseeninoldpeople,suchasthegreyingofthehairandthewrinklingoftheskinSignsofaginginapetdogorcatincludelossofplayfulnessandenergy,adeclineinhearingandeyesight,orevenaslightgrayingofthecoat.Plantsagetoo,butthesighsaremuchhardertodetect.

 Mostbodypartsgrowbiggerandstronger,andfunctionmoreefficientlyduringchildhood.Theyreachtheirpeakatthetimeofmaturity,orearlyadulthood.Afterthat,theybegintodecline.Bones,forexample,graduallybecomelighterandmorebrittle.Intheaged,thejointsbetweenthebonesalsobecomerigi