初中初三英语高考英语阅读理解社会文化技巧小结及练习题.docx
- 文档编号:11579147
- 上传时间:2023-03-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:20
- 大小:35.75KB
初中初三英语高考英语阅读理解社会文化技巧小结及练习题.docx
《初中初三英语高考英语阅读理解社会文化技巧小结及练习题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中初三英语高考英语阅读理解社会文化技巧小结及练习题.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初中初三英语高考英语阅读理解社会文化技巧小结及练习题
(英语)高考英语阅读理解(社会文化)技巧小结及练习题
一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类
1.阅读理解
Atonetimeoranotherinyourlifeyouhaveprobablydoneorigami,evenifitwasjustmakingapaperairplaneorsomethingmorecomplicatedlikeapapercrane.Thechancesarethatasyoudidit,youreflectedonhowinventivethistraditionalartis.Animals,boxes,flowers,boats:
itallcanbecreatedfromasinglesquareorrectangularsheetofpapersimplybyfoldingit.Nocutting,nopasting.
Butdidyoueverstoptothinkhowthesametechniquesmightbeappliedtoengineering?
Equipmentthatcouldbeofrealpracticaluse?
Origamimeetsthedemandforthingsthatneedtobesmallwhentransportedandlargewhentheyarrive,liketheeverydayumbrella.Infact,origami-inspiredcreationshavealreadyflowninspace;in1995,Japaneseengineerslaunchedasatellitewithsolarpanelsthatfoldedlikeamap.
'It'snowmathematicallyproventhatyoucanprettymuchfoldanything,"saysphysicistRobertJ.Lang,whoquithisengineeringjobeightyearsagotofoldthingsfulltime.Lang,anorigamienthusiastsinceagesix,advisedaadvisedwell-knownearmanufacturerthebestwaytofoldanairbagintoadashboard.Heiscurrentlyworkingonaspacetelescopelensthat,ifallgoesaccordingtoplan,shouldbeabletounfoldtothesizeofafootballfield.
Attheotherendofthescale,researchersarealsoworkingontinyfoldingdevicesthatcouldleadtobreakthroughsinmedicineandcomputing.There'snodoubtthatcomputersofthefuturemaycontaintiny,foldedmotorsorcapacitorsforfasterprocessingandbettermemory.
Applicationsfororigamiengineeringgofurtherthanmanyofusmightimagine."Someday,"saysMIT'sErikDemaine,"we'llbuildreconfigurable(可重构的)robotsthatcanfoldontheirownfromonethingintoanother,likeTransformers.Toomuchlikesciencefictiontobetrue?
Maybe—thoughyoucertainlywouldn'twanttobetagainstit."
(1)Whatdoweknowaboutorigami?
A. Itconsumeslotsoftime. B. Itinvolvesinterestingideas.
C. Itrequirescomplextechniques.
D. Ithastodowithcuttingandpasting.
(2)Whichofthefollowingisanapplicationoforigami?
A. Aspacetelescopelenscanbefoldedtothesizeofanumbrella.
B. Asatelliteisequippedwithsolarpanelsandafoldedmap.
C. Anairbagcanbebetterfoldedintoadashboardofacar.
D. Afuturecomputercontainsmanyhugefoldedmotors.
(3)WhatisErikDemaine'sattitudetowardsorigamiengineering?
A. Hopeful B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Ambiguous.
(4)Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?
A. Entertainment.
B. Culture.
C. Education.
D. Pop-science.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,折纸是一种具有创造性的传统艺术,而现在它已经被应用到技术工程领域,人们利用折纸原理创造出了很多可折叠的装置。
折纸工程将在很大程度上影响未来的医药、计算机和机器人行业。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“Thechancesarethatasyoudidit,youreflectedonhowinventivethistraditionalartis.Animals,boxes,flowers,boats:
itallcanbecreatedfromasinglesquareorrectangularsheetofpapersimplybyfoldingit.Nocutting,nopasting.”可知,折纸是一个具有创造性的传统艺术,我们不用裁剪或拼贴,只通过折叠就可以把一张正方形或者三角形的纸变成动物、纸盒、花、船等东西,由此推测折纸需要有创造性的和有趣的想法。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Lang,anorigamienthusiastsinceagesix,advisedawell-knownearmanufacturerthebestwaytofoldanairbagintoadashboard.”可知折纸爱好者Lang向一位制造商建议了把安全气囊折叠到仪表盘中的最佳方式。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Applicationsfororigamiengineeringgofurtherthanmanyofusmightimagine”可知ErikDemaine认为折纸工程的应用远远超出了我们的想象,由此可推测ErikDemaine对折纸工程的未来充满希望。
故选A。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“in1995,Japaneseengineerslaunchedasatellitewithsolarpanelsthatfoldedlikeamap.”;第三段中的“Lang,anorigamienthusiastsinceagesix,advisedaadvisedwell-knownearmanufacturerthebestwaytofoldanairbagintoadashboard.”;第四段中的“There'snodoubtthatcomputersofthefuturemaycontaintiny,foldedmotorsorcapacitorsforfasterprocessingandbettermemory.”和第五段中的“‘Someday,’saysMIT'sErikDemaine,‘we'llbuildreconfigurable(可重构的)robotsthatcanfoldontheirownfromonethingintoanother,likeTransformers.’”可知卫星,安全气囊的折叠,未来电脑的发展和未来可重构机器人,这些都和科学技术相关,故推测本文很有可能出现在报纸的科学板块。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Shakespeare'sGlobeExhibition&TourisauniqueinternationalresourcetoexploreShakespeare'swork.Openallyearround,itgivesyouanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthemostfamousplaywright(剧作家),Shakespeare,andhelpsyouseektofurthertheexperienceandinternationalunderstandingofhim.
GroupVisitstotheExhibition&Tour
OpeningHours
TheatreTours:
Monday-Sunday:
9:
30a.m.-5:
00p.m.
Exhibition:
Monday-Sunday:
9:
00a.m.-5:
00p.m.
Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre-booktheirvisit,andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree.Tomakeareservation,pleasefillinaGroupRequestFormandreturnittousviaemail.
ExhibitionandTourPrices
Adult:
$15.00
Senior(60+):
$13.50
Student(withvalidID):
$11.50
Child(5-15):
$8.00
Complimentary:
Every16thpersonfree
Gettinghere
Shakespeare'sGlobe21NewGlobeWalk,LondonSEl9DT,UK
Wehavecurrentlyimprovedsecurity,withallbagsbeingchecked.Pleasearriveingoodtime,anddonotbringanylargebagsandcheckthecalendarbeforeyourvisitorcall+44(0)2079021500tofindoutaboutourlatestopeningtimes.
Visitorsareadvisedtoarrivebypublictransportorbytaxi.ThereisacarparkonThamesExchangeonthenorthsideofSouthwarkBridge(open24hours,sevendaysaweek).CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge.ItmayalsobepossibletopickoneupfromoutsidetheentrancehallonNewGlobeWalk.
Wheretoeat
SwanatShakespeare'sGlobeservesmodernBritishseasonalfoodfordinner,afternoonteaordrinksinourbeautifulbarandrestaurantsetovertwofloors,availableforpre-andpost-theatredining.
SwanRestaurant
Monday-Friday:
12noon-2:
30p.m.&6:
00p.m.-10:
30p.m.
Saturday:
12noon-3:
30p.m.&6:
00p.m.
Sunday:
12noon-9:
00p.m.
(1)Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?
A. Fridayat12:
00p.m.
B. Mondayat8:
00a.m.
C. Saturdayat5:
30p.m. D. Sundayat7:
00p.m.
(2)Ifagroupof20childrenvisittheExhibition&Tour,whatisrequiredforthemtodo?
A. Theyneedtohireaguidethemselves.
B. Theymustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.
C. Theyhavetopay$160forticketsintotal.
D. Theyneedtoemailforareservationinadvance.
(3)Whichofthefollowingappliestovisitors?
A. They'reabletogetataxinearSouthwarkBridge.
B. TheycanparkonthesouthsideofSouthwarkBridge.
C. Theyarerequiredtodeposittheirbagsbeforeentering.
D. It'smoreconvenienttodrivetherethantakingpublictransport.
(4)WhatcanweknowaboutSwanRestaurant?
A. AfternoonleaisnotservedonSunday.
B. Itservestraditionalseasonalfoodfordiner.
C. Itisclosedfrom3p.m.to5p.m.onworkdays.
D. Itservesthreemeals,drinksandafternoontea.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,向游客介绍了参观莎士比亚环球展厅的相关服务信息。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据“Exhibition‘Monday-Sunday:
9:
00a.m.-5:
00p.m.’”可知,展览从周一到周日上午9点到下午5点营业。
所以在周五下午两点能够参观展览。
故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据Exhibition部分中的“Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre-booktheirvisit...Tomakeareservation,pleasefillinaGroupRequestFormandreturnittousviaemail.”可知,15人或以上的团体须预先预订其行程。
如欲订购,请填写团体申请表,并通过电子邮件返回给我们。
所以如果有20名儿童参观参观展厅,他们需要通过电子邮件提前预定。
故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据Gettinghere部分中的“CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge”可知,在SouthwarkBridge可能全年都有出租车。
所以判断出游客能在SouthwarkBridge附近打到出租车。
故选A。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据SwanRestaurant部分中的“Monday-Friday:
12noon-2:
30p.m.&6:
00p.m.-10:
30p.m.”可知,天鹅宾馆的营业时间是周一至周五中午12点到下午2:
30,下午6点到晚上10:
30。
所以判断出周一至周五工作日期间,下午3点到下午5点是闭馆的。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
"Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,"saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour.
Doyouloverunning?
Itisagoodexercise,yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone?
Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps,andgroundrolls?
JustlikeJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale?
Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond'swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.
Yes,that'sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoverallthebarriersinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.
Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds,butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.
Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophybehindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination,gostraight,jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackinyourlife,toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid,"Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife,mywaytodoeverything."
Anotherphilosophywe'velearntfromparkourisfreedom.Itcanbedonebyanyone,atanytime,anywhereintheworld.Itisakindofe
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 初中 初三 英语 高考 阅读 理解 社会 文化 技巧 小结 练习题