catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析.docx
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catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析.docx
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catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析
catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析
(一)
一、VocabularySelection(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)
第1题
Sincewritinghometotheirparentsformoney,theyhadlived________hope.
AinBforConDthrough
第2题
________getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.
AChildrenBChildren,whenthey
CAschildrenDForchildrento
第3题
Martinhascreatedenoughmemorable________tomakeiteasytoforgivehislows.
AyoungstersBnoblesChighsDmiserables
第4题
Orangesarea________sourceofvitaminC.
AwellBbetterCgoodDvery
第5题
Allstudentshavefree________tothelibrary.
ApassagewayBentranceCpermissionDaccess
第6题
I''msotiredthatIcan''ttake________whatyou''resaying.
AupBoutCinDon
第7题
Riceisthe________foodofmostSoutheastAsians.
AcommonBgeneralCstapleDpopular
第8题
Whattheynevertakeintoaccountisthefrazzledwomanwhoisleadinga________life—tryingtobeagoodmotherwhilehavingtopretendatworkthatshedoesn''thavekidsatall.
AdoubleBhardCtwo-wayDmiserable
第9题
Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnot________paperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.
AbydamagingBsothattheydamage
CtodamageDdamaging
第10题
Wewereworking________timetogeteverythingreadyfortheexhibition.
AagainstBinConDahead
第11题
OurflighttoGuangzhouwas________byabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.
AdelayedBadjournedCcancelledDpreserved
第12题
________pollutioncontrolmeasuresareexpensive,manyindustrieshesitatetoadoptthem.
AAlthoughBHoweverCBecauseDOnaccountof
第13题
Leadingstressmanagementexpertssaythatlifewithstresswouldbedulland________.
AdisorderlyBtime-consumingCfruitlessDunexciting
第14题
Thisbookisfullofpractical________onhomerepair.
AhelpsBtipsCaidsDclues
第15题
Thespeaker________havecriticizedtheparaprofessionals,knowingfullwellthattheywereseatedintheaudience.
AshouldnottoBmustnotCoughtnottoDmaynot
二、VocabularyReplacement(本大题13小题.每题1.0分,共13.0分。
Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)
第1题
Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.
AcompleteBrelatedCintentionalDactive
第2题
Tabletennisiseasytolearn,and,bythesametoken,boysdon''tneedalotofspacetopracticeit.
AbythesameruleBsymbolicallyCmoreoverDbylogic
第3题
Icelandhastheoldestparliament,whichgoesasfarbackto930A.D.whenAlthing,thelegislativeorganization,wasestablished.
AofficeBadobeCassemblyDbuilding
第4题
TheNationalIndustrialRecoveryActwasdesignedtospurindustry.
AtaxBstimulateCcensureDrebuke
第5题
Onlyindividualbenefactorsandadhocgrantshavemadepossibletheecologicalsurveysalreadyundertaken.
AadditionalBgovernmentalCspecialDorganizational
第6题
Innovativeapproachestomanufacturing,coupledwiththetremendoussizeofthedomesticmarket,ledtotheemergenceoftheUnitedStatesasanindustrialgiant.
AfollowedbyBderivingfromCcombinedwithDmixedwith
第7题
AttheWorldLiteracyCenter,anorganizationthatworkstohelppeopleread,thehelpersworkhard,enablingthemtosuccessfullyreachtheirgoals.
AassistantsBvolunteersCpart-timersDamateurs
第8题
MaryMcCarthy''ssatiresarecouchedintheprosestylethathasaclassicprecision.
AfusedBprefacedCstandardizedDexpressed
第9题
Onlytheeliteofsocietyattendedthereceptionforthenewgovernor.
AthosethoughtofasthebestpeopleBtheintellectuals
Cthewhite-collarpeopleDtheofficials
第10题
Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenmoralityandinterests,betweenidealismandrealism,isoneofthestandardclichésoftheongoingdebateoverinternationalaffairs.
AdivisionintotwopartsBcombinationoftwoparts
CdisparityDcontradiction
第11题
Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.
AprofitableBproductiveCprominentDprompt
第12题
Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.
AdevelopwellBgrowtallerCmatureDbearfruit
第13题
Nineteenth-centuryscholarstriedtotracetheoriginsofmodernlanguagestoancientHebrew.
AlimitBconnectCconvertDdraw
三、CorrectingGrammaticalErrors(本大题12小题.每题1.0分,共12.0分。
Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)
第1题
Icannotthankyouverymuchforyourkindness,Iowemysuccesstoyou.
AsoBtooCasDenough
第2题
Isupposethepartyendedinafriendlyatmosphere,isn'tit?
Adon'tIBdoICdiditDdidn'tit
第3题
Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.
AbutitisnotBbutitisCbuttheyarenotDbuttheyare
第4题
Accordingtosomescientists,thecomputerwilldomuchharmtopeople''shealthassmokinganddrugsdo.
Adoesmuchharm...smokingBwilldoasmuchharm...cigarettes
Cwillbedoingasmuchharm...smokingDdoesasmuchharm...cigarettes
第5题
Whenanorganismiscompletelyencapsulatedandpreserved,itbecomesafossil,thereforeturningintoevidenceofthingsthatoncelived.
AtherebyBasaresultofCsoDintheend
第6题
Thetrapezeartistwhoranawaywiththeclownbrokeuptheliontamer''sheart.
AbrokeawayBbrokedownCbrokeDbrokendown
第7题
Havingfinishedlunch,thecasewasdiscussed.
AtheydiscussedthecaseBtheyhaddiscussedthecase
CthecasewasdiscussedDthecasehadbeendiscussed
第8题
Unlikecompetitiverunning,racewalkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.
ArunBrunnerCrunnersDrunningrace
第9题
Theprofessorisquitedifficultpleased.
AtopleaseBtobepleasedCforpleasingDpleasing
第10题
Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.
AoutsideBappearanceCouterDhiding
第11题
Thegovernmenthashardlytakenmeasurestocrackdownonthesecrimeswhennewonesoccurred.
AHardlyhadthegovernmenttakenBThegovernmenthadhardlytaken
CHardlythegovernmenthadtakenDThegovernmentishardlytaking
第12题
Whentheybrokeopenthedoor,theyfoundastrangemanliedonthefloorunconscious.
AlayBlaidClainDlying
四、ReadingComprehension(共25小题,共25.0分)Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour(A,B,CandD)suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.
PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica'sfirstblackpoet.ShewasborninSenegal,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaaboardaslaveshipatabouttheageofseven.JohnandSusannahWheatleyboughtherforthreepoundsataslaveauctioninBostonin1761tobeapersonalservantofMrs.Wheatley.Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves,andallweretreatedwithrespect.Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily,whichincludedbeingraisedandeducatedwiththeWheatley''stwin15-year-oldchildren,MaryandNathaniel.Atthattime,mostfemales,evenfrombetterfamilies,couldnotreadandwrite,butMarywasprobablyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston.Marywantedtobecomeateacher,andinfact,itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis''seducation.Phyllissoondisplayedherremarkabletalents.AttheageoftwelveshewasreadingtheGreekandLatinclassicsandpassagesfromtheBible.Andeventually,Mrs.WheatleydecidedPhyllisshouldbecomeaChristian.
AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave"Mrs.Wheatley''sPhyllis"readpoetryinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecountrybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmer''sthreechildren.MaryhadtriedtointerestpublishersinPhyllis''spoemsbutoncetheyheardshewasaNegrotheyweren''tinterested.
Thenin1773PhylliswentwithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.Thirty-nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReligiousandMoral.ItwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablackAmerican.In1775PhylliswroteapoemextollingtheaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters.Afterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,Phylliswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren.Butaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpovertyattheageofthirty.
第1题
Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
ASlaveryandthetreatmentoftheblackpeoplein
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