福州一中高三下开学质检.docx
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福州一中高三下开学质检.docx
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福州一中高三下开学质检
福州一中2020届高三(下)校质检英语试卷
2020.2.8
满分:
150分完卷时间:
120分钟注意:
所有答案必须填写在答案卷上
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?
A.Inarailwaystation.
B.Inanairport.
C.Inatheatre.
2.Whatdothespeakersintendtodointhecafé?
A.Drinktea.
B.Listentomusic.
C.Haveaconversation.
3.Whenwillthespeechbegin?
A.At8:
30.B.At8:
40.C.At8:
45.
4.WhoisJenny?
A.Theman’smom.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Theman’swife.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aconcert.B.Asinger.C.Amatch.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
毎段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whathasthewomandone?
A.Shehasseenadoctor.
B.Shehascleanedupherdiet.
C.Shehasgivensomeadvice.
7.Whatdoesthemanspeakersuggestthewomando?
A.Havelessmeat.
B.Domoreexercise.
C.Havecleanerfood.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatis“theSanFranciscoNet”?
A.Acoffeehouse.B.Abulletinboard.C.Awebsite.
9.Howmuchdoesa3-hourchatcostonthebulletinboard?
A.$0.5.B.$1.5.C.$3.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Waitressandcustomer.
B.Managerandassistant.
C.Employerandemployee.
11.Whichsectionwillthemanchooseforthedinner?
A.Asmokingsection.
B.Anon-smokingsection.
C.Anopensection.
12.Whatisthedialogueabout?
A.Adinner.B.Areservation.C.Chinesefood.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whendoesthedialoguetakeplace?
A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?
A.Ridingalot.
B.RidingwithTomeveryweekend.
C.RidingaroundtheQinghaiLake.
15.Wheredidthewomanseetheanimals?
A.Nearthelake.
B.Inthecity.
C.Inthenationalforest.
16.Whosefriendwillbeinvitedtogoalong?
A.Tom’s.B.Laura’s.C.Mike’s.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howoldisthespeaker?
A.53.B.54.C.55.
18.Whydidthespeakersitonthesideofthepool?
A.Sheneededtohavearest.
B.Shewasunabletoswim.
C.Sheinstructedherfamilytoswim.
19.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterthetenswimminglessons?
A.Shetookupotherlessons.
B.Shewentonwiththelessons.
C.Shetaughtswimmingregularly.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?
A.Nopains,nogains.
B.Practicemakesperfect.
C.Nevertoolatetolearn.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
HostellingInternational(HI)
●Membership
HostellingInternational(HI)isamembershiporganization,andHImembershipgivesyoumuchmorethanacomfortablebed!
Itputsyouattheheartofahugeinternationalfamily,whereyoucanshareexperiences,travelandfriendshipwithpeopleofallnations.
●MembershipSavingsProgram
HostellingInternationalMembershipcardnotonlyopensthedoortotheworld’slargestnetworkofsafe,cleanandwelcominghostels,butinmanyHIhostels,beingamembernowgivesyouatleasta10percentsavingonthecostofyouraccommodation—justoneofthegreatreasonstobecomeamember!
Insomecountries,membershipiscompulsoryifyouwishtostayinHIhostelslistedonthissite.Tofindoutwhatisapplicableinthecountryyouwishtovisit,pleasechecktheMembershipSavingsProgram.
Apartfromcheaperaccommodationinmanyofour4,000hostelsworldwide,membershipalsogivesyouaccesstothousandsoftravel-relatedsavingsathomeandabroad.PleasechecklocallywithyourHIhostelonarrivalfordetailsofthesegreatbenefitswhichcaninclude:
reduced-priceadmissiontoattractionsandmuseums,discountsonmeals,transportationandlotsmore.
●Howtobecomeamember
PurchaseamembershipfromyournearestHIYouthHostelAssociationofficeormembershipsellingoutletbeforeyoustartyourjourney.
PurchaseaninternationalmembershipwhenyouarriveatanHIhosteloutsideyourcountryofresidence.Tocheckthepriceandavailabilityofmembershiponarrival,pleasecontactthehosteldirectly.
●Booking
HI'sdutiesaretoaccuratelydisplaythepricessuppliedbythehostel,makeyouawareoftheirtermsandconditionsandensureyourbookingisconfirmedwiththem.
Wecollectanon-refundabledepositpaymentonbehalfofthehostelatthetimeyouconfirmyourbooking.
Youwillneedtopayyourbalancetothehostelandthiswilltypicallybedueonarrivingatthehostelforyourcheck-in.
21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpromisedbyHostellingInternational?
A.Asafeandcleanplacetostay.
B.Welcomingatmosphere.
C.Membershipbenefits.
D.Opportunitiestomeetlocalpeople
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheHIhostels?
A.AccommodationdiscountsformembersareavailableateveryHIhostel.
B.ForsomeHIhostels,youhavetobeamembertofindaccommodation.
C.Youwillenjoyhighqualityservicesatthecheapestpossibleprice.
D.Freepublictransportationtoyourdestinationisensured.
23.IfyouwanttobeamemberofHI,.
A.youcaneithercalltheHIYouthHostelAssociationofficeorbuyonline
B.youshouldbookaroomatanHIYouthHostelfirst
C.youcanbuyamembershipatanHIYouthHostelAssociationofficeinadvance
D.youcanbuyamembershipwhenyoucheckinatanyHIYouthHostel
B
BerniceGallegosatdownonedaythissummer,asshedoesprettymucheveryday,andbeganlistingitemsoneBay.Shedugintoaboxandpulledoutabaseballcard.Shestoppedforamomentandadmiredthepicture.“RedStockingB.B.ClubofCincinnati,”thecardread,underthereddish-browncolorphotoof10menwiththeirsockspulleduptotheirknees.
Asacollectorandseller,it'sherjobto
spotolditemsthatmighthavevaluetoday,It’swhatBernice,72,andherhusband,AlGallego,80,havebeendoingsince1974attheirCaliforniaantiquestore.
Thiscard,shefigured,wasworthsellingoneBay.Shetookapicture,wroteadescriptionandputitupforauction.Sheputa$10pricetagonit,decidingagainst
$15becauseitwouldhavecostheranextra20cents.Laterthatnightshegotafewoddinquiries—someonewantingtoknowwhetherthecardwasreal,someonewantinghertoendtheauctionandsellhimthecardimmediately.
Thecardisactually139yearsold.Sportscardcollectorscallthefind"extremely
rare"andestimatethecardcouldfetchfive,orperhaps,sixfiguresatauction.
Justlikethat,Bemiceistheleastlikelycharactereverforarare-baseballcardstory."Ididn'tevenknowbaseballexistedthatfarback,"Gallegosays,"Idon'tthinkthatI'veeverbeentoabaseballgame."Thetheoryisthatthecardcameoutofastoragespacetheyboughtafewyearsback.Itisnotuncommonintheirlineofworktobuytheentirecontentsofstorageunitsforaround$200.
WhenshemetwithcardtraderRickMirigian,shefoundoutwhatthecardwas—an1869advertisementwithapictureofthefirstprofessionalbaseballteam,theCincinnatiRedStockings.
"WhenIcametomeetherandshetookitoutofasandwichbagandshewassmokingacigarette,Ialmostfainted,"Mirigiansays“They’veuncoveredapieceofhistorythatfewpeoplewilleverbeabletoimagine.Thatcardishistory.It'slike
unearthingaMonaLisaoraPicasso."
24.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph3?
A.Bernicewantedtoendtheauctionthatnight.
B.Bernicedecidedtosellthecardfor$15.
C.BernicehadtopaysomefeesforhercardoneBay
D.eBaychargedher20centsforthecard.
25.Theunderlinedword"fetch"inParagraph4mostprobablymeans"".
A.goandbringB.besoldforC.adduptoD.godownto
26.Fromthepassage,wemaylearnthat.
A.Berniceunexpectedlybecametheowneroftherare-baseballcard
B.Berniceisthelastpersontopurchasetherare-baseballcard
C.Bernicedidn'trealizethevalueofthecarduntilsheputitupforauction
D.Berniceisabaseballfan
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.BemiceGallego—ALuckyCollectorB.SportsCardCollectors
C.TheHistoryoftheBaseballCardD.ASurprisinglyValuableDiscovery
C
Researchersinthefieldofpsychologyhavefoundthatoneofthebestwaystomakeanimportantdecision,suchaschoosingauniversitytoattendorabusinesstoinvestin,involvestheuseofadecisionworksheet.Psychologistscomparetheactualdecisionsmadebypeopletotheoreticalidealdecisionstoseehowsimilartheyare.Supportersoftheworksheetprocedurebelievethatitwillhelppeoplemakeoptimal,thatis,thebestdecisions.Althoughthereareseveralchangesonthe
exactformsthatworksheetscantake,theyareallsimilarintheiressentialaspects.Worksheetsrequiredefiningtheprobleminaclearwayandthenlistingallpossiblesolutionstotheproblem.Next,therelatedconsiderationsthatwillbeaffectedbyeachdecisionarelisted,andtherelativeimportanceofeachconsiderationorconsequenceisdetermined.Eachconsiderationisassignedanumerical(数字的)valuetoreflectitsrelativeimportance.Adecisionismathematicallycalculatedbyaddingthesevaluestogether.Thealternativewiththehighestnumberofpointscomesoutasthebestdecision.
Sincemostimportantproblemsaremultifaceted(多方面的),thereareseveralalternativestochoosefrom,eachwithuniqueadvantagesanddisadvantages.Oneofthebenefitsofapencilandpaperdecision-makingprocedureisthatitpermitspeopletodealwithmorevariables(可变因素)thantheirmindscangenerallycomprehendandremember.Ontheaverage,peoplecankeepaboutsevenideasintheirmindsatonce.Aworksheetcanbeespeciallyusefulwhenthedecis
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