杭州中考英语.docx
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杭州中考英语.docx
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杭州中考英语
2011杭州中考英语试题及答案
一、听短对话,回答问题
1.Whatclubdothespeakerswanttojoin?
A.Themusicclub. B.Theartclub. C.Thechessclub.
2.WhenwasLisa’sphototaken?
A.Fiveyearsago. B.Fifteenyearsago. C.Fiftyyearsago.
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddo?
A.Closethewindow. B.Seeadoctor. C.Makesomemedicine.
4.Whowonthesingingcontestyesterday?
A.Mary. B.Luke. C.Mark.
5.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?
A.Playtabletennis. B.Playvolleyball. C.Playfootball.
二、听较长对话,回答问题
6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sbag?
A.Theyarelost. B.They’releftbehind. C.They’rebroken.
7.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.InNewYork. B.InParis. C.InWashington.
8.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?
A.Stayinahotel. B.Waitforhisbags. C.Catchtheplane.
9.Whattypeofscarfdoesthewomanbuy?
A.Asilkone. B.Awoolone. C.Acottonone.
10.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthescarf?
A.10dollars. B.63dollars. C.70dollars.
11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Salesmanandcustomer.
三、听独白,回答问题
12.Whatdoestheteachermainlytalkabout?
A.Wordsandletters. B.Importantthingsinlife. C.Gettingafullmarkinmath.
13.Whichofthefollowingwordscangetafullmark?
A.Attitude. B.Hard-work. C.Knowledge.
14.Whatwilllikelyhappenifonehasapositiveattitude?
A.Meetmorechanges. B.Facemoreproblems. C.Havemorechancestowin.
15.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthebiggestmark?
A.Luck. B.Friend. C.Love.
四、单项填空
16.Whichofthefollowingphonetictranscription(音标)isrightforthephrase“theegg”?
// D.// C.// B./ A./
17.Asmilecostsnothing,butgivesso______.
A.little B.few C.many D.much
18.–Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?
–Notatall.Ican’thave______.
A.aworseone B.abetterone C.theworseone D.thebestone
19.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhave______andtwopiecesofbread.
A.acupofmildhalf B.halfacupofmilk C.ahalfmilkcup D.halfamilkcup
20.Johnhadashortwalkafterlunch,______?
A.didhe B.didn’the C.hadhe D.hadn’the
21.ThelasttimeI______tothecinemawastwoyearsago.
A.go B.havegone C.havebeen D.went
22.–Willthenewiphonecostalot?
--I______thinkso.Apple’sproductsareusuallyexpensive.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.would D.must
23.Whoistheman______isreadingabookoverthere?
A.that B.which C.whose D.what
24.Nick,wouldyoumind______thoseoldjeans?
Theylookterrible.
A.nottowear B.notwear C.wearingnot D.notwearing
25.–Biganimalscanbealotoftrouble.Maybeyoushouldgetasmallpet,likeagoldfish.
--______.
A.That’sallright. B.That’sagoodidea. C.You’rewelcome. D.Nevermind.
26.Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture,______thereweresomepartsIdidn’tquiteunderstand.
A.because B.unless C.though D.after
27.It’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople.______,youknowhowTimhatesparties.
A.Besides B.However C.Still D.Instead
28.Ihavetowellprepareforthemathtesttomorrowbecauseit______30%ofthefinalexam.
A.setsup B.putsup C.usesup D.makesup
29.Franklintoldthemall______tobeinBritainagain.
A.hewashowhappy B.howhappyhewas C.howwashehappy D.hewashappyhow
30.Shehadtosellthehouseeventhoughitwas______herownwishes.
A.above B.on C.against D.for
五、完形填空
Montywasthesonofahorsetrainer.Whenhewasinhisninthgrade,hewasaskedtowritea__31__aboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.
Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepapersayingthatsomedayhe’d__32__ahorseranch(牧场).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandhe__33__drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.
Heputagreatdealofhis__34__intotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditin__35__histeacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwitha__36__thatread,“Seemeafterclass.”
Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“__37__didIreceiveanF?
”
Theteachersaid,“Thisisan__38__dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youcomefromapoorfamily.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotof__39__.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.Thereisno__40__youcouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“__41__yourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.”
Theboywenthomeandthoughtabout__42__longandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportant__43__foryou.”
Finally,aftersittingwithitforaweek,theboyturnedinthe__44__paper,makingnochangesatall.Hesaidto theteacher,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmy 14 .”
31.A.speech B.paper C.notice D.diary
32.A.paint B.win C.own D.sell
33.A.just B.almost C.ever D.even
34.A.heart B.life C.advice D.trust
35.A.to B.with C.from D.for
36.A.word B.letter C.note D.post
37.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
38.A.unusual B.unforgettable C.unimportant D.unrealistic
39.A.money B.time C.space D.effort
40.A.wonder B.way C.problem D.matter
41.A.Though B.since C.Until D.If
42.A.himself B.him C.it D.itself
43.A.change B.gift C.message D.decision
44.A.long B.thick C.same D.correct
45.A.grade B.dream C.duty D.secret
六、阅读理解
A
WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather’sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.
Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie’splace.We’dsitontheedgeofthedock(码头),feetdangling(摇晃),andgotreadyforabigmeal.
Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe’dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.
Berniewasmyfather’sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie’swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.
WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylife’ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.
Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI’dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.
Well,I’verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That’stheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.
46.Welearnedfromthesecondparagraphthatthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling______.
A.relaxed B.worried C.hungry D.proud
47.Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?
A.Theyateitinapoliteway. B.Theyonlyateitsbestpart.
C.Theyateeverypartofit. D.Theysharedonlyonepiece.
48.Intheeyesofthewriter’sfather,Bernie______.
A.wasjustarichbusinessman B.workedhardallthetime
C.livedarichbuthealthylife D.knewhowtomakemoney
49.Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.
A.thebestpartofthewatermelon B.thewriter’sbusylife
C.thewriter’sdecisionofmakingmoney D.thewriter’shopeofenjoyinglife
50.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.
A.onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoal B.afriendinneedisafriendindeed
C.watermelonisthehealthiestfruit D.oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalance
B
WhentheAudetfamilyturnsonthelightsatBlueFarm,theyareusingelectricitythatcomesfromcows—cowmanure(粪肥),tobespecific.
Cowsproducealotofwastes.Onecowcancreate30gallonsofwasteseachday.Nowimaginetheoutputofover1,000cowsatBlueFarm.That’sreallyabigamount.
Whenfarmerscleantheirbarns,theyputthewastesinabigheap,andspreadsomeofthemontheirfieldsforfertilizer(肥料).ButnowplaceslikeBlueSpruceFarmhaveanewwayofusingcowwastes.Theyusethemtoproduceelectricity.
Here’showitworks:
Abigmachinemovesbackandforthcleaningthebarnfloor.“Thecowsaren’tbothered,”saysMarieAudet.“Theyareanimalsofhabit;theygetusedtoit,andjustliftonefootandthenanothertoletitgoby.”
Themachinepushesthemanureintoabig600-gallontanklikeasmallswimmingpool.Thetankiscalledadigester(化粪池)becausewhathappensthereisjustlikewhathappensinsideacow:
Bacteria(细菌)gettoworkandcontinuetodigestthemanure.
Methanegas(甲烷、沼气)intheatmosphereisknownasa“greenhouse”gasbecauseitkeepsheatjustlikeagreenhousedoes,causingourplanettowarmup.That’sanenvironmentalconcern.Butthedigesterhasagoodresult.Itsgasiskeptandusedtopowerelectricgenerators(发电机).
AtBlueFarm,thegeneratorsmakeenoughelectricitytopower400homes.TheAudetfamilysellsth
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