每周一测试题君之每日一题君.docx
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每周一测试题君之每日一题君.docx
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每周一测试题君之每日一题君
I.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Didyouknowthatvegetablescangrowintheclimatestheyarenotusedto?
Coolclimatevegetableslikeasparagus(芦笋)arenowabletobegrowninplacesashotasHawaii.InHawaii,marine(海的)engineershavebeenabletoactuallyletyoubelievesuchvegetablesarelivinginhotterclimates.Inthatwaytheygrowfasterandtastebetter.Whattheseengineershavebeenusingissimplycoldseawater.Howdidtheyuseit?
Theyplacepipesinthesoilandcoldwaterflowingthroughthemcoolstheearth.Thiscausesplantgrowthandenablesgardenersintropicalclimates(热带气候)togrowcropsfromcoolerclimates.Alsosomeofthesepipesareexposedtotheairandtheymaketheair"wet"andthuswaterthegardens.Whatespeciallymakespeoplehappyaboutthisprocess(过程)isthatnothingbadtothenaturalconditionsisbeingused.Anothernewuseofcoldoceanwateristocoolbuildings.EngineersbelievethattheentirewestcoastoftheUnitedStatescouldbeair-conditionedbyusingseawater.
1.Whatdoesthenewsystemenablethegardenerstodo?
A.Waterthefieldwithseawater.
B.Growasparagusinhotplaces.
C.Growcoolclimatevegetablesinhotareas.
D.Coolthesoil.
2.Seawatermentionedinthepassageismainlyusedto_______________.
A.waterthefarms
B.waterthegardens
C.cooltheair
D.maketheearthcool
3.Whatisthereportmainlyabout?
A.Howtogrowvegetablesinhotareas.
B.Howtogrowcropsintropicalclimates.
C.Howtocoolthesoil.
D.Howtouseseawater.
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______________.
A.seawatercanactasanairconditioner
B.asparagusareonlygrowninhotplaces
C.thewriterwantstotellussomethingaboutscientificadvance
D.seawaterhasadvantages
B
Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.
ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?
Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.
Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.
Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.
Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?
Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto"overhear"thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.
CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.
5.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?
A.Itmakesnoises.
B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.
C.Itstandsquietly.
D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.
6.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"thetablesareturned"inparagraph3?
A.Theattackersgetattacked.
B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.
C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.
D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.
7.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan_.
A.predictnaturaldisasters
B.protectthemselvesagainstinsects
C.talktooneanotherintentionally
D.helptheirneighborswhennecessary
8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theworldischangingfasterthanever.
B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore
C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems
D.PeopleinDarwin’stimewereimaginative.
II.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easystepstohappierliving
Takecareofyourbody.
Ourbodyandmindareconnected.1Itinstantlyimprovesourmoodandcanevenliftusoutofdepression.Wedon’tallhavetorunmarathons—therearesimplethingswecandotobemoreactiveeachday.Wecanspendtimeoutdoors,eathealthilyandgetenoughsleep.
Noticetheworldaroundyou.
Haveyoueverfelttheremustbemoretolife?
Goodnews—thereis.Andit’srighthereinfrontofus.____2____Learningtobemoremindfulandawaredoeswondersforourhappiness,whetherit’sonourwalktoworkorinthewayweeat.Ithelpsusgetintunewithourfeelingsandstopsusfocusingonthepastorworryingaboutthefuture.
Keeplearning.
Learningaffectsourhappinessinlotsofpositiveways.3Italsogivesusasenseofaccomplishment.Welearnnewthingsthroughoutourlives,notjustthroughformalqualifications.Wecanshareaskillwithfriends,joinaclub,playanewsportandsomuchmore.
4
Helpingotherpeopleisnotonlygoodforthembutalsogoodforus.Itmakesushappierandcanhelptoimproveourhealth.Givingalsocreatesstrongerconnectionsbetweenpeopleandhelpstobuildahappiersocietyforeveryone.5Wecanalsogiveourtime,ideasandenergy.Soifyouwanttofeelgood,dogood.
Thesesimpleareastendtomakeabigdifferencetopeople’shappinessand,moreimportantly,theyareallwithinourcontrol.
A.Dothingsforothers.
B.Connectwithpeople.
C.Helpingisnotallaboutmoney.
D.Wejustneedtostopandtakenotice.
E.Itcanhelpusimproveourphysicalhealth.
F.Beingactivemakesushappieraswellashealthier.
G.Itexposesustonewideasandhelpsusstaycurious.
III.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall__1__(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda__2__(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.
Pahlssonscreamed3loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse."ShethoughtIhadhurt4(I),"saysPahlsson.
Sixteenyears5(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring6(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband7(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing."Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,"shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.
Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot8(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,9itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas10wonder.
IV.书面表达
假如你是李华,暑假期间,你将参加学生代表团,回访去年来你校交流的瑞典(Sweden)某中学。
请你给去年来访时住在你家的Peter写信。
要点如下:
1.时间:
8月20日至8月31日;
2.参加人员:
教师1人,学生30人;
3.希望Peter带你参观该市的足球俱乐部。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearPeter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
I.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】你知道蔬菜在它们不适宜的气候中也可以生长吗?
3.D【解析】主旨大意题。
由文中"Whattheseengineershavebeenusingissimplycoldseawater.Howdidtheyuseit?
"可知。
4.C【解析】细节理解题。
此题为根据文章内容推理,而A、D两项为作者文中明确提出的正确观点,B项文章中明确表明asparagus可在夏威夷那么热的地方种植,故A、B、D三项均被排除。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。
研究发现,当植物受到攻击时,会发出VOCs,以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。
5.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据"reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm"可知,当植物受到伤害时,会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。
6.A【解析】词义推测题。
根据"Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch",一旦它们到达这里,这些攻击者就会受到植物的攻击,故选A。
7.B【解析】细节理解题,根据"ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked"及"Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway..."可知答案选B。
8.C【解析】推理判断题。
根据"imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There
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