届内蒙古包头市高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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届内蒙古包头市高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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届内蒙古包头市高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
2020-2021学年度第一学期高三年级期末教学质量检测试卷
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。
考生先作答笔试部分(21小题开始),然后作答听力部分(1—20小题)。
答卷前,务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。
将条形码粘贴在规定区域。
本试卷满分150分。
2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上(大卡),听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上(小卡)。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
笔试部分
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
CheapTravel
Youcanpayafortunetotravelaroundtheworld.Oryoucanpaynothingatall.Herearesomeplacesyou'llneverregretvisiting.Theywon'tcostyouadime.
TheBritishMuseum,London(U.K.)
YouneedtogoheretoseetheEgyptianmummies,theancientGreekmarblesandsomanyothertreasures.It'sopeneveryday,andunlikemostotherattractionsinEnglandthatcostanarmandaleg,it'scompletelyfree.
NationalMall,WashingtonD.C.(U.S,A.)
YoucanwalkapathwayfromtheLincolnMemorialtothesevereVietnamVeteransMemorialandtotheWashingtonMonumentwithothersightsinbetween.DoyouknowyoucangoupintheelevatortothetopoftheWashingtonMonument?
Ticketsarefree,butpayasmallfeetoreservetheminadvancetoavoidbeingdisappointed.
Notre-DameCathedral,Paris(France)
Thisgreattreasureoftheworldsimplycan’tbemissed.Thegreatstained-glassrosewindowaloneisworththevisit.TheSundayMasswiththeGregorianchantwaslikesteppingbackintime.Admissionisfreeeveryday,butyouarewelcometoleaveadonation.Therearealsofreetoursafewtimeseachweek.You'llbeadditionallychargedfortoursofthebelltowerorthecrypt.
Tips:
TheNotre-DameCathedralwasgreatlydamagedbyamassivefireinApril2019.Pleasevisitnotredamedepairs.fr/en/formoreinformationregardingfuturevisitstothecathedral.
NationalMuseumo£Ireland,DublinandMayo(Ireland)
Wanttoseebogbodies,goldornaments,VikingartifactsandlearnaboutruralIrishlife?
Allfourbranchesofthismuseumarefreetovisit,includingmuseumsdevotedtoarchaeology,naturalhistory,decorativeartsandhistoryandcountrylife.ThemuseumofcountrylifeinTurloughPark,Mayo,isdevotedtoIrishruraltraditions,whilethenaturalhistorymuseumisespeciallyfamousforitscollectionofinsects.
21.Whichplacedoyouneedtopayforanappointment?
A.LincolnMemorialB.Notre-Cathedral
C.ThetopoftheWashingtonMonument.D.VietnamVeteransMemorials.
22.Whataretouristsrequiredtodowhenvisitingthebelltower?
A.Leaveadonation.B.Payanextrafeeforthetour.
C.Setoffatacertaintime.D.Makereservationsinadvance.
23.Ifyoudoastudyonhowawormturnsintoabutterfly,youprobablygoto.
A.theBritishMuseum,London
B.NationalMall,WashingtonD.C.
C.Notre-DameCathedral,Paris
D.NationalMuseumofIreland,DublinandMayo
B
Iwasdeterminedtolearnswimmingattheageoften.AttheK.P.L.B.wasapoolofferingtheopportunity.Mymotherconstantlywarnedagainstit,andborefreshinmymindthedetailsofeachdrowningintheriver.ButtheK.P.L.B.poolwassafe.
Myfearofwaterstartedfromchildhood.ItbeganwhenIwasfouryearsoldandfathertookmetothebeach.Therethehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.
TheK.P.LB.poolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatonthesideofthepooltowaitforothers.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,“Hi,Skinny!
How'dyouliketobeducked?
”Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits-whenmyfeethitthebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjump,comeoutofthesurface.Itseemedalongwaydown.IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.Iwentdown,down,endlessly.
WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselfonthebedinthehospital.
IneverwentbacktothepoolIavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.Thismisadventurestayedwithmeastheyearsrolledby.Itdeprivedmeofthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,Ipractisedhardandfinallyhebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater.theinstructorwasfinished,butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.
ThiswentontillJuly.IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.
Ilaughedandsaid,“Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?
”
Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.
24.Theauthor'soriginalfearofwaterwasbroughtaboutby.
A.anoutingtothebeachwithhisfatherB.hispoorskillinswimming
C.hismother'swarningofdrowningD.anunpleasantmemoryofthepool
25.Whywastheauthornotscaredtodeathwhenhewasthrownintothewater?
A.Hecameupwithanideatogoupwards.
B.Heknewhowtoswiminthepool.
C.HefeltthattheK.P.L.B.poolwassafe.
D.Hewaswaitingforotherstosavehim.
26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?
A.Demandingandcourageous.B.Determinedandfar-sighted.
C.Dependableandadaptable.D.Diligentandcautious.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.WhenswimmingacrosstheLakeWentworth,theauthor'sstillawfullyscared.
B.Recoveringfromthehospital,theauthorshowednointerestinwateractivities.
C.Undertheguidanceoftheinstructor,theauthorcouldswimfreelyandbravely.
D.Atfirsttheauthordarenotswimonhisownandwantedothers'company.
C
EVENthebestofcommunicatorscansometimeshitawrongnote,whetherwithajoke,turnofphrase,orevenanill-timedchuckle(轻笑).
Forinstance,aformerfinanceministerKenGabrielusuallytriestokeepthingscasualwhenansweringreporters'questions.Butinatelevisioninterviewonthenewsprogram60Minutes,somepeoplefelthisregisterwasalittletoocasual-evencareless.
Atonepoint,Gabrielspokeaboutthebankerswhohavebeenwidelyblamedforcausingthecollapseofthefinancialsector:
”Imeantherewereawholebunchoffolkswho,onpaper,ifyoulookedatquarterlyreports,werewildlysuccessful,sellingderivativesthatturnedouttobe•••completelyworthlessGabrielsaid,withachuckle.
ShockedbyGabriel'slaughterduringtheinterview,journalistDavidfinallyasked:
"You'resittinghere.Andyou're-youarelaughing.Youarelaughingaboutsomeoftheseproblems-n
Gabrielquicklyexplainedhimselfbyreplying,“No,no.There'sgottabealittlehumortogetyouthroughtheday."Butthatexchangeendedupmakingnews,asTVpundits,journalistsandpublicrelationsexpertsdebatedGabriel'stone-
OneunnamedstrategistforGabriel,spartysaidthatthefinanceminister'sattemptsathumorweredistracting:
"Gabrielisgiftedinsomanyways,buthumorisnotsomethingthatheseemstobecomfortablewith.Hedoesnotcomeacrossasafunnyguy.”
TheTVcriticDanielgmeanwhile,cametoGabrielsdefense.
“Gabrielisn'tarookie•••Allthislaughterseemsclearlytobecalculatedratherthanaccidental.Hislaughslastnightweredesignedaslaughsofreassurance.TheyweredesignedtotelltheTVaudienceheunderstandstheseverityofthesituation."
TherewouldhavebeenlittledebateifGabrielhadnotlaughedduringaspeech.Answeringquestionsinapublicsetting,however,shouldallowforamoreconversationalregister.ButasGabrieldiscovered,noteveryoneagreesonjusthowcasualthetoneshouldbe.I
28.What'sthemeaningofthephrasehitawrongnote?
A.Saysomethingwrong.B.Dosomethingwrong.
C.Writedownsomethingwrongly.D.Playthemusicwrongly.
29.WhatdidGabrieldowhenjournalistDavidaskedhimaboutthelaughter?
A.Triedtoaccountforit.B.Foundanexcuseforit.
C.Refusedtosayanythingaboutit.D.Learnedalessonfromit.
30.WhichofthefollowingstandsbyGabriel?
A.Thebanker.
B.David.
C.Theunnamedstrategist.D.Daniel.
31.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.DebatablespeechesofGabriel.B.Becautiouswhileyouarespeaking.
C.Gabriel'srudebehaviorinspeeches.D.Honestornot,it'shardtosay.
D
Reducing,reusingandrecyclingisawayoflifeinSweden.Recyclingisrequiredbylawandgarbageissortedathomebeforeitgoestoarecyclingcenter.Recyclablesaresortedintosevencategoriesandrecyclingstationsarewithinjust300metersofallresidentialareas.“RecyclingalmosteverythingisamustinSwedennow.Itactuallyfeelsveryuncomfortablewhenyouvisitanothercountryandcan'tfindeasywaystorecycle,"saidOwenGaffney,anexpertatStockholmResilienceCentreandFutureEarth.
Butnotallofitsgarbageisrecycled.Swedenusesalternativesthatincludeburninggarbagetomakeelectricityinsteadofusingfossilfuelstoheat1.2millionhomes.Abouthalfofhouseholdgarbageissenttooneofthe33waste—to—heatplants.Swedenisimportinggarbagefromothercountriestokeeptheseplantsrunning.Swedenisalsoaworldleaderinturningfoodwasteintoeco-friendlybiogas-Ithasmadefoodwastecollectioncompulsorybeginningin2021.Thereisafoodwastebiogasplant,whichallowsbiogastobeusedtorunpublicbusesandtoheatapartmentbuildings.
Swedennowwantstodealwiththoseremainingitemsthatcannotberecycledbyusingacircular(循环论证的)economyapproach.Itmeansthatproductscanbereusedandonlyrecycledwhenabsolutelynecessary.TheSwedishgovernmentformedanadvisorygrouptofindanewwayofmakingthispartofitsenvironmentalpolicy.
Thiswillnotworkeffectivelyunlesspeoplearetaughttochangetheirbehavior.Nowthegovernmentisreformingitstaxcodesoth
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