湘豫名校联盟届高三下学期联考 英语 含答案.docx
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湘豫名校联盟届高三下学期联考 英语 含答案.docx
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湘豫名校联盟届高三下学期联考英语含答案
绝密★启用前
湘豫名校联考(2021年3月)
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
本试卷时量120分钟,满分150分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Returntotheparty.B.Gohome.C.Attendameeting.
3.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Sendingatext.B.Movingthefurniture.C.Paintingthewalls.
4.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisevening?
A.Outsideabookstore.B.Inacafe.C.Inaconcerthall.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Afilm.B.Asong.C.Anactor.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.
7.Whatdidthemanspeakerdotoday?
A.Hewenttothedentist's.B.Hehadhiseyesexamined.C.Hemademedicalappointments.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheprogramlastnight?
A.Boring.B.So-so.C.Satisfying.
9.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.Playingsports.C.Goingtothemovies.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheairport?
A.Theservice.B.Theparkinglot.C.Thelocation.
11.Howdoesthemanusuallygototheairport?
A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.
12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecheck-in?
A.Itisfast.B.Itisslow.C.Itisuncomfortable.
听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?
A.Shecan'tconnecthercomputertothesystem.
B.Shecan'trememberhercomputerpassword.
C.Shecan'tusethesystemproperly.
14.Whathasthewomandone?
A.ShehastalkedwithITaboutherproblem.
B.Shehassenthercomputertothefactory.
C.ShehasmadeaphonecalltoIT.
15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Waitpatiently.B.Breakthemeeting.C.Makelongphonecalls.
16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.SheknewaboutthemeetingfromTom.
B.ShehaswaitedforITforthreehours.
C.Sheisunwillingtotroubleothers.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?
A.Thebenefitsofsellingonline.
B.Thepotentialrisksofsellingonline.
C.Thedosanddon'tsaboutsellingonline.
18.Whatisthedisadvantageofthebigplatforms?
A.Theydon'tofferinsurancetotheseller.
B.Theychargeafeeforusingit.
C.Theycan'tbeaccessedeasily.
19.Whatshouldbeavoided?
A.Sellingthingsofgreatvalueonline.
B.Meetingthebuyerataprivateplace.
C.Usingaseparatee-mailforsellingonline.
20.Whywillthesellerbebannedfromthewebsite?
A.Forprovidingfalsedescriptionsofproducts.
B.Forsellingproductsatahighprice.
C.Forofferingpersonalinformation.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Nothingenergizesofficeworkersmorethancomplainingaboutmeetings.Anditseemssomeoftheworld'sgreatesttechsuccessesagree.Here'ssomeoftheiradvice.
MarkZuckerberg:
Adecisionoradiscussion?
TheFacebookCEOreportedlyimprovedtheeffectivenessofmeetingsbyaskingmanagerstoexplainthepointofameeting:
tomakeadecisionortohaveadiscussion.
"Ifthere'snopoint,thentherearenodecisions,"MicrosoftfounderBillGatesmightagree.Heissupposedtohavesaid,"Youhaveameetingtomakeadecision,nottodecideonthequestion."
ElonMusk:
Itisnotrudetoleave.
ElonMuskoncesentoutanemailtostaffinwhichhemadesome"recommendations".
"Walkoutofameetingordropoffacallassoonasitisobviousyouaren'taddingvalue,"hewenton."Itisnotrudetoleave;itisrudetomakesomeonestayandwastetheirtime."
JeffBezos:
The"two--pizzarule".
TheAmazonfoundermeetsinvestorsforjustsixhoursayear,andtriestoavoidearlymorningmeetings.
BusinessInsiderreportsthatMr.Bezosalsohasastrictpolicy:
Neverhaveameetinginwhichyoucouldn'tfeedthewholegroupwithtwopizzas.Thebusinessmanbelievessmallgroupsarefarmoreefficientthanlargeones,andthe"two-pizzarule"helpshimpreventlargemeetings.
SteveJobs:
NoneedforPowerPoint.
WalterIsaacson'sbiographyofSteveJobsshowsthecreativegeniusbehindtheiPhonemakinganattackonslideshowusers."Peoplewhoknowwhattheyaretalkingaboutdon'tneedPowerPoint,"hesaid.
"GenerallyPowerPointpresentationsareagreatdistraction(使人分心的事物),unlessit'sdataoragraph,"saidProfessorAndreSpicer."Longslidesmeannoinformationbeingconveyed."
21.WhatdidMarkZuckerbergandBillGatesbothstress?
A.Howtohaveameeting.B.Whentohaveameeting.
C.Thepurposeofhavingameeting.D.Theimportanceofhavingameeting.
22.Whywasthe"two-pizzarule"putforward?
A.Toofferbetterservicesforameeting.B.Toreducethecostofameeting.
C.Toencourageshortmeetings.D.Tolimitthesizeofameeting.
23.Fromtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph,AndreSpicer'sopiniononslidesis.
A.lessismoreB.themorethemerrier
C.somethingisbetterthannothingD.apictureisworthathousandwords
B
FouTs'ong,aChinese-bornpianistknownforhissensitiveinterpretationsofChopin,DebussyandMozart.diedonMondayatahospitalinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Hewas86.
Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhewas7.Mr.Foumadehisfirststageappearancein1952.TheconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsinBeijing,whoselectedhimtocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland,wherehestudiedattheWarsawConservatory(音乐学校)onascholarship.ToprepareforthefifthChopinCompetitioninWarsawin1955.hepracticedsodiligentlythathehurthisfingersandwasnearlycutfromthefirstroundofthecompetition.
Mr.FouwasoneofthefirstChinesepianiststoachieveglobalprominencewhenhetookthethirdplaceintheInternationalChopinPianoCompetitioninWarsawin1955.HealsowonaspecialprizeforhisperformanceofChopin'smazurkas(马祖卜舞曲).Almostovernight,hebecameanationalhero.ToChina,Mr.Fou'srecognitioninawell-knowninternationalcompetitionwasproofthatthecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest.ChinesereportersflockedtointerviewMr.Fou,whilemanyotherssoughtouthisfather,FuLei,foradviceonchild-rearing.
In1981,avolumeofletterswrittenbyhisfather,primarilytoMr.Fou,waspublishedinChina.Fullofadvice,encouragement,lifeteachingsandstrictpaternallove,thebookFuLei'sFamily,Lettersbecameabest-sellerinChina.BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese,Mr.Fu'swordsresonated(共鸣)longafterhisdeathwiththepersonforwhomtheywereintended.
"Myfatherhadasayingthat'Firstyoumustbeaperson,thenanartist,andthenamusician,andonlythencanyoubeapianist.'"Mr.Fouoncerecalledinaninterview."Evennow,Ibelieveinthisorder-thatitshouldbethiswayandthatIamthisway."
24.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?
A.FouTs'ongcompetedandtouredinBeijing.
B.FouTs'ongfirstperformedonthestageat7.
C.FouTs'ongmadegreateffortsforcompetitions.
D.FouTs'ongstartedlearningmusicinEasternEurope.
25.WhydoesFouTs'ong'sglobalrecognitionmeanalottoChina?
A.ItearnsChineseartaplaceintheWest.
B.ItpromotesthespreadofChineseculture.
C.ItprovesChinesepeople'stalentformusic.
D.ItenablesChinesearteducationtoberecognized.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?
A.Mr.Fu'swords.B.YoungChinese.
C.FouTs'ongandhisfamily.D.ReadersofFuLei'sFamilyLetters.
27.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithFuLei'sideasinthelastparagraph?
A.Pursuingartisalongandpainfulprocess.
B.Itrequiresvariousqualitiestobeapianist.
C.Everyoneshoulddevelopaninterestinart.
D.Talentisofthegreatestimportanceforapianist.
C
It'snosecretthatinhaling(吸入)smokeisbadforyourlungs.Butnow,scientistsaresuggestingsmokemayalsocarryandspreadinfectiousdiseases.Thetheory,publishedinScienceMagazine,isbasedontheresearchthatfoundwildfiresmokeisfullofthousandsofspeciesofmicroorganisms(微生物).Someofthesemicroorganisms,includingbacteriaandfungalspores(真菌抱子).areknowntocausedisease.
Thenewresearchsuggeststhatwhenawildfireburnsplantsoranimalmatteranddisturbssoils,itexposesthousandsofspeciesofbacteriaandfungithatotherwisemightnoteasilybecomeairborne.Youmightthinkthehighheatfromfirewouldkilltheseorganisms,butonestudymentionedinthearticlefoundthatsomebacteriaevenmultiplyafterfires.Scientistssaytheorganismsstickwithsmokeparticulates(颗粒物),allowingthemtotravelthousandsofmilesacrosscontinents.
Dr.PeterChen,directoroftheDivisionofPulmonaryandCriticalCareMedicineatCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,isinterestedinthetheorybutsomewhatskepticalthatthemicroorganismsinsmokewouldactuallycauseinfections.Manybacteriaandfungidon'tcauselunginfections,saysChen,butit'scertainlypossiblethatasignificantnumbercouldworsensymptomsinsomeonewithapreexistinglungcondition."Ialwaysthoughtitwastheparticulatesinsmokethatwerecausingtheseissues,"saysChen."ButwhenIreadthis,Istartedthinking,coulditbethemicroorganismsthatarealsoworseningexistingillnesses?
"
Whetherthemicroorganismsinsmokeac
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