学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化练习一含答案.docx
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学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化练习一含答案.docx
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学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化练习一含答案
DAYONE
Hip-hoptellshistory
InJuly,thepopularmusical(音乐剧)HamiltoncameoutonDisneyPlus.Themusicalhasbeenpopularforsometime.Thiswasthefirsttimethatpeoplecouldwatchitonline(线上).
ThemusicaltellsastoryaboutUShistorywithhip-hop(嘻哈)songs,fundancesandcolorfulclothes.ItswriterisLin-ManuelMiranda.HenotonlyplaysAlexanderHamiltonintheplay,butisalsotheplay’smaincomposer(作曲人).
Peopleofcoloroftenhavefewchancestoappearinmusicals.ButMirandawantedtodosomethingdifferent.HespentsixyearswritingHamiltonandplayedthemainrolehimself.
IlikeMirandabecausehegavepeopleofcolorthechancetoactinfrontoftheworld.uIt’sreallygreat!
1.WhatdoweknowaboutHamilton?
A.PeoplefirstsawitonDisneyPlus.
B.IttellsthehistoryofUShip-hop.
C.Peopleintheshowdanceandsing.
D.IthasbecomepopularsinceJuly.
2.WhatdidMirandadoforHamilton?
a.Hewrotethemusical.
b.Hemademusicforthemusical.
c.Heplayedthemainrole.
d.Heaskedpeopleofcolortocompose.
A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd
3.Whydoesthewriterlikethemusical?
A.BecauseshethinksHamiltonwasagreatman.
B.Becauseshelikesmusicanddancing.
C.Becauseitswriteriswell-known.
D.Becauseitgivespeopleofcolornewchances.
DAYTWO
Learninghowtoroast
WestLakeLongjingteaisoneofthe10mostfamouskindsofChinesetea.Peopleliketocallitthe“gentleman”ofteas.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulgreencolor(色绿),pleasantsmell(香郁),sweettaste(味甘)andneatshape(形美).
Thereisaspecialwaytokeepthesequalities(品质):
roasting(炒)tealeavesbyhand.Roastersroastthetealeavesattemperaturesashighas260C,sotheymustbecarefulwiththeirhands.
Thistraditional(传统的)wayofroastingteastartedduringtheMingandQingdynasties(朝代).ItbecameanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.In2008,thiswayofroastingLongjingteawasaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist(国家非物质文化遗产名录).
1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatLongjingtea_____.
a.isforgentlementodrink
b.hasabeautifulcolorandshape
c.smellsandtastesgood
d.ispopularinChina
A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd
2.Whatdoweknowabouttearoasting?
A.Roasters’handscanstandhightemperatures.
B.Itkeepsthetea’sgoodqualities.
C.IthasbeenatraditioninChinasince2008.
D.High-qualityteadoesn’tneedroasting.
3.FromFan’sexperience,weknowthat_____.
A.roastingteabyhandiseasy
B.hedoesn’tlikeLongjingtea
C.hisfatheralsoroastedtea
D.heisstillscaredofthehotwok
4.WhydoesHuangTianrunwanttolearntearoasting?
A.Becausehishometownisfamousfortearoasting.
B.Becausehisparentswanthimtodoso.
C.Becausehewantstohelphisuncle.
D.Becausehethinksit’scooltomaketea.
DAYTHREE
Whattimedoyouliketotakeyourshowers?
SinceIcametoChina,IhavefoundoneinterestingdifferencebetweenChinaandtheUS–thetimesatwhichwetakeourshowers(淋浴).
Chinesepeopleoftentakeashowerattheendoftheday.Afteralongdayofschoolorwork,it’snicetowashyourselfandfeelcleanbeforegoingtobed.
ButintheUS,weoftenshowerinthemorning.Anearlyshowerwakesupyourbodyandmind.Afterthat,youfeelrefreshed(清爽的)andreadyforworkorschool.
IprefertodoitthewaypeopleinChinadoandtakeshowerslaterintheday.Ithelpsmerelaxandgivesmesometimetothinktomyselfabouthowmydaywent.It’sapleasant(愉悦的)waytoendtheday.
1.__________betweenChinaandtheUSwhentakingshowers
InChina:
*Peopleoftentakeshowersatthe2.__________oftheday.
*Itcanhelppeoplefeel 3.__________beforegoing tobed.
IntheUS:
*Peopleoftentakeshowersinthe4.__________.
*Ithelpspeoplewakeuptheir 5.__________.
*Theycangetreadyfor 6.__________.
Thewriter:
*Helikestakingshowersinthe7.__________.
*Hecan8.__________andthinkabouthowhisdaywent.
DAYFOUR
Livingonthemoon
Ifyoucouldbuildahouseonthemoon,whatwoulditlooklike?
TwoDanishdesigners(设计师)madeaspecialhouse.Theycallandbecomesmaller.Whenitisunfolded(展开),itbecomes5.6timesbigger.Thismakesiteasiertotakethehousetothemoon.DesignersSebastianAristotelisandKarl-JohanSorensongottheideafromorigami(折纸艺术),akindofJapaneseart.
Laterthisyear,theywilltestLunarkinnorthernGreenland(格陵兰岛北部)forthreemonths.NorthernGreenlandisoneofthemostmoon-likeplacesonEarth.Itiswindyandascoldas-30C.Thedesignerswillbecutoff(切断与……的联系)fromtherestoftheworld.Itwillbealmostlikelivingonthemoon.Ifitworks,peoplemightuseitontherealmooninthefuture.
1.Whatmakesthehousesospecial?
A.ItisaJapanesehouse.
B.Itcanbefolded.
C.Itcanmovearound.
D.Itiswarm.
2.Whodidthedesignersmakethehousefor?
A.Forpoorpeopleonthestreet.
B.Forpeoplewhomightliveonthemoon.
C.ForpeoplewholoveDanishart.
D.ForpeopleinGreenland.
3.WhydidthedesignerschoosenorthernGreenlandtotestthehouse?
A.Becauseitislikethemoon.
B.Becausenobodylivesthere.
C.Becausetheweatherthereisgood.
D.Becauseitisclosetothemoon.
4.HowwillthedesignerstestLunark?
A.Bytakingittothemoon.
B.Byleavingitinawindyplace.
C.Bylivinginitinacoldplace.
D.Bycuttingitdown.
DAYFIVE
读短文,根据首字母或中文提示填空。
Harryisateenagerinthetown.He 1.s__________inamiddleschool.His
parentslovehimverymuch.Theyhopehecanbecome2.a__________(著名的)
man.Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheywilldo3.__________(任何事情)
forhim.
Oneday,Harry’smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornout(磨破的).Shetoldhim
to4.b__________anewpairhimself.Buthedidn’tknowwhichonestochoose.Sohismothergavehimashoepattern(鞋样).
Overtheweekend,Harrywentout.Withapoliceman’s5.h__________,hefoundashop.Theshopkeeperwas 6.__________ (友好的)tohimandgavehimalotofshoestochoosefrom.
Harrywastryingonapairwhenhesuddenlyremembered(记起)somethingandtookthemoff.Theshopkeeperwassurprisedandasked,“What’s7.w__________,youngman?
”
“Iamsorry.Ilefttheshoepatternat8.h__________!
I’llgobackforit,andthenyou’llknowmysize,”Harrysaid.
DAYSIX
任务型阅读:
比萨斜塔
Lookatthepicture!
Nothingiswrongwithyoureyes.Thereissomethingwrongwiththetower.It’stheLeaningTowerofPisa.ItisinPisa,acityinItaly.
In1173,peopleinPisabegantobuildthetower.Theywantedittoberoundandtall,tallerthananytowerinItaly.In1178,whenthetowerwasjustthreestories(层)tall,itbegantolean.TherewasawarinPisaatthetime.Soconstruction(建造)onthetowerstoppedforyears.Afterabout200years,in1370,theconstructionwasfinished.Thetowerhaseightstories.Itis55.86meterstall.
Butwhydoesitlean?
Therearedifferentopinionsaboutthis.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatwhilethetowerisverytallandheavy,theground(地面)ismadeofsoftsandandclay(粘土).Thetowerleansbecauseitissinking(下沉)intothesoftground.
Thetowerisfamousnotonlybecauseofwhatitlookslike,butalsobecauseofafamous experiment(实验).ThegreatscientistGalileodidthisexperimentaround1590.Hedropped(抛下)twoironballsfromthetopofthetower–oneweighing8kgandtheotherweighing4kg.Bothballslanded(降落)onthegroundatthesametime.Mostpeoplethoughttheheavierballwouldlandfirst.
LeaningTowerofPisa
Location(地点):
ItisinPisa,acityin1.__________.
History:
*PeopleinPisawantedittoberoundand2.__________.
*Thetowerwasthreestoriestallin1178.
*In1370,itwas3.__________storiestall.
Whydoesitlean?
*Thetoweristalland4.__________,whilethegroundismadeof5.__________andclay.
*Itleansbecauseit’ssinkingintotheground.
Ballexperiment:
*Galileodidtheexperimentaround6.__________.
*Thereweretwodifferent7.__________balls.
*Thetwoballslandedonthegroundatthe8.____________________.
参考答案
Day1:
CAD
Day2:
BBCD
Day3:
1. Differences 2. end 3. clean 4. morning 5. bodyandmind 6. workorschool 7. evening 8. relax
Day4:
BBAC
Day5:
1.studies 2.famous 3.anything 4.buy 5.help
6.friendly 7.wrong 8.home
Day6:
任务型阅读:
1.Italy 2.tall 3.eight 4.heavy 5.sand 6.1590 7.iron 8.sametime
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