东盟国家概况.docx
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东盟国家概况.docx
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东盟国家概况
东盟经贸概况复习
Chapter1GeneralIntroductiontoSoutheastAsia
(1)InSoutheastAsia,thelargest,alsothemostpopulouscountryisIndonesia.
(2)ThecountrywiththesmallestareainSoutheastAsiaisSingapore.
(4)TheMekongRiverisnotonlythebiggestriverinSoutheastAsiabutalsooneofthemostimportantinternationalriversintheworld.
(5)VietnamandLaosadoptedthepeople’scongresssystemandcommunistleadership.
(6)Theworld’sthreemajorbarnsareSiam,YangonandSaigon.
(7)IndonesiaisthelargestpetroleumproducingcountryinSoutheastAsiaandthelargestnaturalgasexportcountry.
(8)LaosistheonlycountrywithoutcoastlineinSoutheastAsia.
(9)Brunei,withthemostpetroleumandnaturalgaspercapita,hasbeenanotherrichnationinSoutheastAsia.
(10)Myanmar,Laos,ThailandandCambodia,thefourcountriesinSoutheastAsiabelieveinBuddhism.
Chapter2Brunei
(1)TheofficialnameofBruneiisNegaraBruneiDarussalam.
(2)TheBruneiflaghasfourcolors---ayellowbackdrop,withtwowidestripesofwhiteandblackcuttingacrossfromthetopleftcornertothebottomright,andimposedbythestatecrestinredrightinthemiddleofthestandard.
(3)The“WingofFourFeathers”intheBrunei’sNationalCrestsignifiesjustice,tranquility,prosperity,andpeace.
(5)BruneiDarussalamissituatedonthenorthernBorneo,thewesternPacificOcean.
(6)TheclimateofBruneiistropicalingeneral.Bruneidoesnothaveclearlydistinguishablewetanddryseasons,hot,humidandrainyallyearround.
(7)ThedominantnaturalresourcesofBruneiareoilandnaturalgas.Bruneiisalsorichinforestresources,tropicalcrops.
(8)BruneiwascalledBorneoinancientChina.
(10)BruneiisdividedintofourdistrictsnamelyBrunei-Muara,Tutong,BelaitandTemburong,whichhavethreelevels,e.g.district,town,village.
Chapter3Cambodia
(1)TheKingdomofCambodia’scapitalandlargestcityisPhnomPenh.
(2)CambodiaisborderedtothewestandnorthwestbyThailand,tothenortheastbyLaos,totheeastandsoutheastbyVietnam,andtothesouthwestbytheGulfofThailand.
(4)AngkorwasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1992---thesameyearitwasalsoplacedontheListofWorldHeritageinDanger.
(5)ThePrimeMinisterofCambodiaisarepresentativefromtherulingpartyoftheNationalAssembly.HeorsheisappointedbytheKingontherecommendationofthePresidentandVicePresidentsoftheNationalAssembly.
(6)ThePrimeMinisterisofficiallytheHeadofGovernmentinCambodia.
(7)ThelegislativebranchoftheCambodiagovernmentismadeupofabicameralparliament:
theSenateandtheNationalAssemblyofCambodia.
(9)ThethreemostimportantpoliticalpartiesinCambodiaaretheCambodian’sPeopleParty(CPP),theFuncinpec,andtheSamRainsyParty.
(10)Cambodiaisaconstitutionalmonarchy,i.e.theKingreignsbutdoesnotrule,insimilarfashiontoQueenElizabethIIoftheUnitedKingdom.
Chapter4Indonesia
(1)ThenationalflagofIndonesiaisdividedintotwoequalhorizontalbandsofred(top)andwhite.
(3)IndonesiaisanarchipelagoinSoutheastAsiaconsistingof17,508islandsandstraddlingtheequator.
(4)Thecountryhasextensivenaturalresources,includingcrudeoil,naturalgas,tin,copper,andgold.
(6)Indonesiaisarepublicwithapresidentialsystem.Asaunitarystate,powerisconcentratedinthenationalgovernment.
(7)IndonesiamaintainscloserelationshipswithitsneighborsinAsia,andisafoundingmemberofASEANandtheEastAsiaSummit.ThenationrestoredrelationswiththePeople’sRepublicofChinain1990.
(8)TheservicessectorofIndonesiaistheeconomy’slargestandaccountsfor45.3%ofGDP(2005),whichisfollowedbyindustry(40.7%)andagriculture(14.0%).
(9)Therearearound300distinctnativeethnicitiesinIndonesia,and742differentlanguagesanddialects.
(10)IndonesiancuisinevariesbyregionandisbasedonChinese,European,MiddleEastern,andIndianprecedents.
Chapter5Laos
(1)TheLaonationalflagconsistsofthreecolours,anditsbluecolorsymbolizesprosperity,theredforrevolutionandthewhitecircleforfullmoon.
(2)TheLuangPrabangandtheWatPhouinLaoshavebeenclassifiedastwoUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.
(3)InDecember1975,themonarchywasabolishedandtheLaoPeople’sDemocraticRepublicwasproclaimed.
(4)WhenbeingaguestinLaopeople,payattentionnottopointingyourfeettoanyone.
(5)InLaos,thehighestmountainisPhouBiaandthelongestriveristheMekongRiver.
(6)Laosconsistentlycarriesoutanindependentandneutralforeignpolicyofpeace,andLaoshadestablisheddiplomaticrelationswith122countriesbytheendof2006.
其中(3)(4)(6)为填空题,(5)为选择题,
(1)
(2)为判断题。
Chapter6Myanmar
(1)BuddhismisnotonlyreligiousbeliefBurmesepeople,butalsothefountainheadoftheirmoraleducation.
(2)Myanmarhasatotalareaof676,581squarekilometers.NayPyiTawisthecapitalofMyanmar.
(4)InMyanmar,whenentersthepagodaorthetemple,anybodymusttakeoffshoes,noexceptioneventheheadofstate.
(5)Thepresident,thecurrentheadofMyanmarisSeniorGeneralThanShwe.ThecurrentPrimeMinisterisGeneralTheinSein.
(6)Agriculture,whichincludescropproduction,livestock,fishery,andforestry,isthemainstayoftheMyanmareconomy.
(7)AtthecenteroftheNationalEmblemofMyanmarisapinionwithfourteenequal-sizedcogsonwhichthemapofMyanmarissuperimposed.
(9)Myanmarhasadoptedthemarket-orientedeconomicsystemsincetheyear1988.
(10)MyanmarbecameindependentfromtheUnitedKingdomonJanuary4,1948,asthe“UnionofBurma”.
其中
(1)(6)(7)(10)为填空题,
(2)(9)为选择题,(4)(5)为判断题。
Chapter7ThePhilippines
(1)Thenationalflagisdisplayedwiththebluefieldontopintimeofpeace,andwiththeredfieldontopintimeofwar.
(2)ThePhilippines,whichislocatedinSoutheastAsia,constitutesanarchipelagoof7,107islands.
(3)Theislandsarecommonlydividedintothreeislandgroups:
Luzon,Visayas,andMindanao.
(4)ThePhilippinesisalsothebiggestcopperproducerinSoutheastAsiaandamongthetoptenproducersofgoldintheworld.
(8)Philippinecultureisafusionofpre-HispanicAustronesiancivilizationsmixedwithHispanic,andAmerican.IthasalsobeeninfluencedbyChinese,Arab,andIndiancultures.
(9)InthePhilippines,peopleshakehandswhenmeetingfriendsandguests.
(10)Philippinepeople’slefthandsarethoughttobedirty,andtheydonotuselefthandstopassonthingsorfood.
Chapter8Singapore
(1)Thethreeremainingsovereigncity-statesintheworldSingapore,MonacoandVaticanCity;andthelargestofthemisSingapore.
(3)DuringWorldWarII,theBritishinvadedMalaya,culminatingintheBattleofSingapore.
(4)SingaporeisaparliamentarydemocracywithaWestminstersystemofunicameralparliamentarygovernmentrepresentingdifferentconstituencies.
(5)Singaporehasasuccessfulandtransparentmarketeconomy.Government-linkedcompaniesaredominantinvarioussectorsofthelocaleconomy,suchasmedia,utilities,andpublictransport.
(6)AlongwithChina’sHongKong,China’sTaiwanandtheRepublicofKorea,SingaporeisoneoftheFourAsianTigers.
(7)Singaporehasahighlydevelopedmarket-basedeconomy,whichhashistoricallyrevolvedaroundextendedentrepottrade.
(8)TheSingaporeofficiallanguagesareEnglish,Malay,ChineseandTamil.
(9)MostSingaporeChineseare,however,descendedfromimmigrantswhocamefromthesouthernregionsofChinawhereotherdialectswerespoken,suchasHokkien,TeochewandCantonese.
(10)ThecustominSingaporeisgenerallynottoadapttohandshakesasgreetings,butotherformssuchasbowing,salaaming,saluting,etc.
Chapter9Thailand
(1)TheflagoftheKingdomofThailandshowsfivehorizontalstripesinthecoloursred,white,blue,whiteandred.Thethreecoloursred-white-bluestandfornation-religion-king,anunofficialmottoofThailand.
(2)ThenationalemblemofThailandfeaturestheGaruda,afigurefrombothBuddhistandHindumythology.InThailand,thisfigureisusedasasymboloftheroyalfamilyandauthority.
(3)ThelocalclimateofThailandistropicalandcharacterizedbymonsoons.
(4)BangkokisnotonlythecapitalofThailandbutalsothenationaltreasurehouse,spiritual,political,cultural,educational,commercialanddiplomaticcentre.
(5)TheGrandPalaceisacomplexofbuildingsinBangkok,Thailand.IthasservedastheofficialresidenceoftheKingsofThailandfromthe18thcenturyonwards.
(6)TheWatPhraKaewisregardedasthemostsacredBuddhisttemple(wat)inThailand.ItislocatedinthehistoriccenterofBangkok,withinthegroundsoftheGrandPalace.
(8)Accordingtotheconstitution,thethreemajorindependentauthoritiesholdingthebalanceofpowerareexecutive,legislative,andjudicial.
(9)InThailand,94.7%ofthetotalpopulationisBuddhists.Muslimsarethesecondlargestreligiousgroup.
Chapter11Malaysia
(1)Malaysiaisamulti-ethnic,multi-cultural,multilingualsociety.
(2)MalaysiaDayisonlycelebratedinthestateofSabahonSeptember16tocommemoratetheformationofMalaysiain1963.
(3)Overtime,Malayabecametheworld’slargestmajorproduceroftin,rubber,andpalmoil.
(4)Malaysiaisseparatedintotworegions---PeninsularMalaysiaandMalaysianBorneo---bytheSouthChinaSea.
(5)TheMalays,whoformthelargestcommunity,aredefinedasMuslimsintheConstitutionofMalaysia.
(7)Intermsofagriculture,Malaysiaisoneofthetopexportersofnaturalrubberandpalmoil.
(8)Themostcelebratedholidayisthe“HariKebangsaan”(IndependenceDay)onAugust31commemoratingtheindependenceoftheFederation
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