高考英语 阅读理解基础练习精品题19.docx
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高考英语 阅读理解基础练习精品题19.docx
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高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题19
2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题(19)及答案
阅读理解
OnceIsawasignhanginginaclassroomthatread,“YourMotherDoesn’tWorkHere-CleanUpYourOwnMess.”Theremustbeareasonwhysuchasignwaseverycreated.Yourchildisnevertooyoungforhousework.
Fromthetimeyourchildcanwalkandunderstandbasiccommandsyoucanstartteachingthefineartofputtingthingsaway."PutyourcuponthetableforMommy."Youngerchildrenarecapableofhelpingfeedthepets,puttingclothesawayandcancertainlyfindthetoyboxtopickupafterplaying.
Otherareasyoungerchildrenmaybeabletohelpwithincludebringingtheirownlaundrybasketintotheirroomandcleaningcountertopswithpapertowels.You'llfindthatchildrenreallywanttohelp.Theyfeelgrownupandspecialhelpingmommyanddaddy.
Asthechildrenage,you'llneedtoincreasetheirresponsibilities.Bythetimetheyarefivetheyshouldbeabletohelpquiteabitinthekitchen.Theycanhelpmixbakingitems;setthetable,clearthetable;andloadandemptydishwasher.Childrenevenenjoydusting.It'sreallyashamethatenthusiasmdoesn'tcarryoverintoadultlife!
Firstthroughfifthgradersoughttobeabletoletpetsoutside(andbackinagain)aswellastakethepetsforawalk.They'llgetexcitedabouttheopportunityofmakingyouameal.
Itdoesn'tmatteriftheyleaveyourcarsoapstreakedfromwashingit.They'relearningandyou'reteaching.Teachyourelementaryagedchildtofoldandhangupthelaundryandyou'llsetagoodlifelongpattern.
Ifyouinvestalittlepatienceandtimeprovidingproperinstruction,you'llbehelpingyourselfandyourchilddevelopintowellroundedadults!
4.Accordingthepassage,childrenwanttohelpwithhouseworkbecause.
A.theycangetpaidbytheirparents
B.theythinktheyareoldenoughtodoso
C.theywanttoimprovetheirsenseofduty
D.theyfindthemselvesoldenoughtohelp
5.Tohelpyourchildrendevelop,parentsneeddothefollowingEXCEPT.
A.increasetheirchildren’sresponsibilities
B.setagoodpatternfortheirchildren
C.provideproperinstructionspatiently
D.bringtheirwashedclothesintotheirroom
6.Accordingtothepassage,afive-year-oldboycannotdo.
A.mixbakingitemsB.setthetable
C.loadanemptydishwasherD.makeameal
7.Whatmightbethepossiblereasonforthesign(inParagraphone)beingcreated?
A.parentscandohouseworkefficiently.
B.parentshavetrainedtheirchildrenintherightway.
C.parentshaven’ttaughttheirchildrenresponsibilityforhousework.
D.theteachersarenotresponsiblefortheirstudents.
8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ParentsareResponsibleinResistingChildren
B.ChildrenEnjoyGulpingParentswithHousework
C.YourChildisNeverTooYongforHousework
D.YourChildCapableofHelpingyouOut
【参考答案】BDDCC
C5[2013·江西卷]D
Onemightexpectthattheever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholiday-makers.Indeed,arosypictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere.Andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe‘lastparadise(天堂)onearth’.
However,thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswheretherewasarushtomakequickmoneyoutofsea-sideholidays,over-crowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.
Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.Inrecentyears,Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.Itsforests,fullofwildlifeandrareflowers,wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.Infact,thenaturealltoosoonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday-makerstravelingthroughtheforestland.Ancienttracksbecamemajorroutesforthewalkers,withtheconsequentexploitationofprecioustreesandplants.
Notonlycantheenvironmentofacountrysufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemulti-nationalorganization;heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.
Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.
Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworld-widetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears'timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.
71.WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastsentenceofParagraph1?
A.ThePacificislandisaparadise.
B.ThePacificislandisworthvisiting.
C.Theadvertisementisnotconvincing.
D.Theadvertisementisnotimpressive.
72.TheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest________.
A.itsnaturalresourcesareuntouched
B.itsforestsareexploitedforfarmland
C.itdevelopswellinhealthandeducation
D.itsuffersfromtheheavyflowoftourists
73.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefarmersfromParagraph4?
A.Theyarehappytoworktheirownlands.
B.Theyhavetopleasethetouristsforaliving.
C.Theyhavetostrugglefortheirindependence.
D.Theyareproudofworkinginmulti-nationalorganizations.
74.Whichofthefollowingdeterminesthefutureoftourism?
A.Thenumberoftourists.
B.Theimprovementofservices.
C.Thepromotionofnewproducts.
D.Themanagementoftourism.
75.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthetouristindustryis________.
A.optimisticB.doubtful
C.objectiveD.negative
【要点综述】本文主要介绍了旅游业的发展对当地以及环境等方面的影响。
71.C 考查推理判断。
由“Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere.Andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe‘lastparadise(天堂)onearth’.”可知每个月广告上不停地更换所谓的太平洋上某个岛是“地球上最后的天堂”,由此可推出广告是不可信的,故选C项。
72.D 考查推理判断。
由第三段第一、二句“Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.Inrecentyears,Nepal…”可知尼泊尔的例子是用来说明其受到旅游的负面影响。
73.B 考查推理判断。
由第四段后几句“Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemulti-nationalorganization;heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.”曾经的农民成为了某些跨国组织的仆人,自己不再主宰自己的生活,强颜欢笑来取悦游客谋生。
74.D 考查细节理解。
由最后一段第一句“Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfate…”可知旅游业的管理决定其未来。
75.C 考查观点态度。
综观全文可知,作者只是客观地介绍了旅游业发展的相关问题。
Startingatanewworkplacecanbestressfulforanyone,whetheryouhaveyearsofexperienceorarejustbeginningyourcareer.Hereareafewexperttipstohelpyou.
1.BetheEarlyBird
Reachingtheofficeearlywillgiveyoumoretimetoexploreandabsorbyournewsurroundings.Arrivingearlyalsogivesyoutimetonetwork.Andofcourseithelpsimpressthenewbossbyshowingyoureagernesstowork.
2.AskQuestions
Itshowsyourmangagersthatyouareinterestedinlearningaboutyounewjob.Moreimportantly,theanswerswillhelpyouadapttoyournewsurroundingsquickly.Andtrytolimityourselftogeneralorwork-relatedquestions.
3.WatchYourBodyLanguage
Youractionscangiveawayalotmorethanyouthink.Frowning,foldingyourhands,rockingback-and-forthinyouchairorshakingyourlegconstantly,aresomegesturesthatmightgivetheimpressionthatyouarenervous,notconfidentoraretoocasualaboutyourjob.
4.BeaListener
Listenmoreandtalkless.Whenyoutalkmore,youmightunintentionallyspeakoutofturn.Lsiteningandobservingcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyoupeersandmanagersandtheirwayofdoingthings.Trynottogetsuckedintoofficepolitics.
5.ArriveReadytoLearn
Changeisalwaysdifficult,butpreparedtoabsorbanewculture,differentwaysofdoingthingsandtakeonnewresponsibilities.Trynottosaythingslike“Iusedtodothisinthisway”,whichmakesyouseemtooaggressiveorevenannoying.
6.Don’tRushtoShakeThingsUp
Wenormallyseepeoplecomeinandmakeaquickassessmentofwhatishappening,andstartmakingchangesquickly.That’snotagodideabecauseitcancauseconflictwithyournewteam.Insteadconsiderintroducingyourwayofdoingthingsslowlywhileyoucommunicatewithyourteamasoftenaspossible.
Applytheseprinciplesandwithinnotimeyouwouldhavemadeaplaceforyourselfintheorganization.
9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thispassageisintendedforpeoplewhohavejustgraduatedformcollege.
B.Wecanaskanypersonalquestionafterarrivingatanewplace.
C.Wecancontinueworkinginthesamewayasbefore.
D.Listeningandobservingcanbenefityoualot.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninthesixthpiece?
A.concludeB.decideC.changeD.plan
11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Ifyouneedhelp,don’thesitatetoaskpeoplearoundyouintheneworganization.
B.Peoplecanbeunderpressuretoworkafterarrivingatanewplace.
C.Itisbettertoarriveatofficesas
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