高考英语阅读理解和任务型阅读课堂综合练习一附解析.docx
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高考英语阅读理解和任务型阅读课堂综合练习一附解析.docx
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高考英语阅读理解和任务型阅读课堂综合练习一附解析
高考英语阅读理解和任务型阅读课堂综合练习一
一 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
OntheafternoonofSeptember27,,AstronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspaceonSaturday,clambering(爬上,攀登)outofChina'sShenzhouVIIspacecraftinatechnologicalfeat(成就,功绩)thatmadetheChinesepeopleexcited.
"I'mfeelingquitewell.IgreettheChinesepeopleandthepeopleoftheworld,"Zhaisaidasheclimbedoutofthecraftataround16:
40Beijingtime,ahistoricachievementtelecastliveonCCTV.TensofmillionsofChineseviewersgatheredbeforeTVscreenstowatchthemoment.
ChinesePresidentHuJintaoandothertopleadershadappearedattheBeijingAerospaceControlCentertowatchthelivetransmissionofZhai'sspacewalk.
Zhai,42,chosenbyanexpertteamforthefirst"out-of-capsuleactivity,"showedarednationalflag,helpedbycolleagueLiuBoming,whoalsobrieflypoppedhisheadoutofthecapsule.
Zhaislowlymadehiswaytowardsatestsampleofsolidlubricant(润滑剂)outsidethecapsule,tookasampleandhandedittoLiu.
Zhaisafelyreturnedinsidethecraftafterabout20minutes.ThewalkmarkedthehighpointofChina'sthirdmannedspacejourney,whichhasreceivedwidespreadmediacoverage.
Zhaiworea$4.4millionChinese-madesuitweighing120-kg.LiuworeaRussian-madeoneandactedasanassistant.
Thethirdcrewmember,JingHaipeng,monitoredtheshipfrominsidethere-entrymodule.w.w
TheriskymaneuverisasteptowardsChina'slonger-termgoalofbuildingaspacelabandthenalargerspacestation,analystssaid.
"Onthisflight,Chinesepeople'sfootprintswillbeleftinspaceforthefirsttime,"saidacommentary(评论)bytheXinhuanewsagency.
TheastronautswentaboardontheirwalkafterreceivingacleanbillofhealthfromdoctorsonthegroundatmissioncontrolinBeijing,Xinhuasaid.
Zhai'ssuithas10layersandtakesupto15hourstoassembleandputon.
China'sfirstmannedspaceflightwasin.Asecond,two-mannedflightfollowedin.TheonlyothercountriesthathavesentpeopleintospaceareRussiaandtheUnitedStates.
ShenzhouVIItookoffonThursdayandisduetolandonthenorthernsteppes(草原)ofInnerMongoliaonSunday.
1.ThespacewalkdonebytheChineseastronautwashistoricbecause______.
A.itwastelecastliveB.thereweremoreChineseviewersthanever
C.itwasthefirstspacewalkcarriedoutbyChineseastronauts
D.topleaderswatchedthespacewalk
2.Thefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept______.
A.Thelubricantputoutsidethecapsulewasatestsample
B.IttookZhaiZhigangabout20minutestoreturntothecraftsafely
C.Manytelevisionsandnewspapersaroundtheworldreportedtheevent
D.Thereisanaerospacecontrolcenterinthecapital
3.Thesignificanceofthespacewalkis______.
A.thattheastronautcanworkoutsidethespacecraft
B.itmarksasuccessfulsteptowardsChina’slonger-termgoalofbuildingaspacelabaswellasaspacestation
C.ithasattractedtensofmillionsofpeopletowatchthewalk
D.thattheChinese-madespacesuitcanbeusedinspace
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clean”meaninthepassage?
A.healthyB.paid-offC.notdirtyD.clear
5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.
A.FirstFootprintsofChinesePeopleinSpace
B.ExpensiveSpaceSuit
C.ThreeSuccessfulMannedFlightsbyChineseAstronauts
D.HistoricSpaceWalkbyChineseAstronaut
B
Britonsstranded(搁浅)atseaorinfloodedhomescouldfindareal-lifeprinceridingtotheirrescue.PrinceWilliamannouncedonMondaythatheistotraintobeafull-timepilotwiththeRoyalAirForce'sSearchandRescueForce(SARF).
William,whoiscurrentlyaLieutenant(中尉)intheArmy'sHouseholdCavalryRegiment(皇家骑兵团),willtransfertotheRAFandbeginan18-monthtrainingcourseinJanuary.
Ifsuccessful,hewillbecomeafullyoperationalSearchandRescuepilotin,flyingSeaKinghelicoptersatoneofthesixSARFunitsbasedinBritain.
"ThetimeIspentwiththeRAFearlierthisyearmademerealizehowmuchIloveflying,"theprince,whospenttwoweekswithaSARFteamwhileonworkexperiencein,saidinastatement.
"JoiningSearchandRescueisaperfectopportunityformetoserveintheForcesoperationally,whilecontributingtoavitalpartofthecountry'sEmergencyServices."
Itmeanshewillfollowasimilarcareertothatofhisuncle,PrinceAndrew,whowasaSeaKinghelicopterpilotduringthe1982Falklandswar.
TheSearchandRescueteams'maindutyistorecoverRAFpersonnelbutinpeacetimetheymainlyrespondtocivilianemergencies,dealingwithmorethan1,000callsayear.
Theunitsdealwithincidentsrangingfromhelpingthosetrappedbysuddenmajorfloodstorescuingpeoplelostwhileoutwalkingonhills.
William,whohasspentthelastyearonsecondment(借调)tothevariousbranchesofthemilitarytoprepareforhisfutureroleasheadofthearmedforces,receivedhisRAFwings(飞行勋章)followingafour-monthstint(持续的工作)withtheserviceearlierthisyear.
However,histimewiththeRAFwascloudedwhentheDefenseMinistrywasforcedtofendoffcriticismforallowingtheprincetoflymilitaryhelicopterstoabachelorpartyforhiscousinandtothefamilyhomeofhisgirlfriendKateMiddleton.
6.PrinceWilliamwantedtobeafull-timepilotbecause_____.
A.helikedflying
B.hewouldliketodosomethinginthecountry’sEmergencyServices
C.manyBritonswereindangeratseawaitingforrescue
D.hehadmuchexperienceinflying
7.Accordingtothepassage,_____.
A.theFalklandswarbrokeoutin
B.PrinceWilliamservedintheArmy’sHouseholdCavalryRegimentin1982
C.PrinceAndrewisservinginSARFnow
D.WilliamwouldfinishhistrainingcourseinJune
8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.theRAFisanarmythatrescuesitssoldiersduringwartime
B.eitherAndreworWilliamisinterestedinflying
C.therearemanyfloodshappeninginBritain
D.theprincesavingthepeopleindangerisnolongerfairytale
9.Theauthor’sopiniononWilliam’sjoiningRAFis______.
A.enthusiasticB.doubtfulC.negativeD.pessimistic
10.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorbymentioningwhattheprincehaddonebeforeinthelastparagraph?
A.TheauthorwantstosaythatPrinceWilliampaysmuchattentiontohisfamilyandfriends
B.TheauthorsuggeststhattheDefenseMinistrywascriticizedwhenWilliamflewforhisprivatebusiness
C.Williamhadahardtimewhenhewentagainsthisleaders
D.TheauthorhastheworrythatPrinceWilliamislikelytogettheDefenseMinistryintotroubleagain.
C
MicrosoftfounderBillGateshasrecoveredhisspotatthetopoftheUSmoneyheap,takingtheplaceofinvestorWarrenBuffettasAmerica'srichestperson,Forbesmagazine'slatestlistreveals.
With57billiondollarsnetworthGatesagainleadsthelistof400richestindividualsintheworld'swealthiestcountry.HedisplacedBuffettwhobrieflyheldthepositionthisyearbutwhohasseenhisBerkshireHathawayinvestmentgroup'ssharesslip15percentsinceFebruaryandisnowworth50billion.
AccordingtoForbes,whoselistwaspublishedlateWednesday,thegolden400have1.3billiondollarsnetworthormore.However,theircombinednetworthroseonly30billiondollars,ortwopercent,to1.57trilliondollars.
Forbessaidthatrisingoilanddizzyartpricesfuelledtheentryof31newmembersintotheultra-richclubandthereturnofeightpreviousmembers.
AnotablearrivalwasMarkZuckerberg,24,founderofthesocialnetworkingsiteFacebook(脸谱网).Forbesestimateshisworthat1.5billiondollars.
Meanwhile,turmoil(动荡)onthestockandhousingmarketssaw33othersdropoffthelist,includingtheformerheadofthetroubledinsurancegiantAIG,MauriceGreenberg,andaformerheadoftheonlineauctionsiteeBay,MargaretWhitman.
BiggestgainerswereledbyNewYorkMayorMichaelBloombergwhotookeighthplacewith20billiondollarsworthafteratransaction(交易)putanewvalueonhisBloombergmediaandfinancialdatanetwork.
Thebiggestloserwascasino(赌场,娱乐场)tycoonSheldonAdelson,whosefortunefell13billiondollarsover12months--theequivalentto1.5milliondollarsanhour--althoughhestillhas15billiondollarsandoccupies15thplace.
Abouttwothirdsofthelistareself-madebillionairesandjustover10percentarewomen,ledbytelevisionstarOprahWinfreywhosefortunerose200milliondollarsto2.7billiondollars.
11.AccordingtoForbes,WarrenBuffetisworth_____.
A.57billiondollarsB.50billiondollarsC.1.5billiondollarsD.20billiondollars
12.31newmembersenteredtheultra-richclubasaresultof_____.
A.turmoilonthestockandhousingmarket
B.mediaandfinancialdatanetwork
C.risingoilanddizzyartprices
D.investment
13.ThepurposeoftheauthorusingthetelevisionstarOprahWinfreyasanexampleisto_____.
A.tellthereadersthattelevisionstarsmakemoneyeasily
B.provethatamillionairecanbecomeabillionaire
C.womencanalsobebillionaires
D.tellthereadersthatmostofthebillionairesareself-made
14.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat_____.
A.oneearnsmuchandalsolosesmuch
B.stabilityofmarketshasmucheffectuponpeople’swealth
C.thecomputerindustrymakesmorebillionaires
D.youngpeoplecanalsobebillionaires
15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.BillGatesLeadingWorld’sRichestPeopleAgain
B.WhatMadeBillionaires
C.Self-MadeBillionaires
D.BiggestGainerandBiggestLoser
D
Onekilogram---thatwasallittooktocrown(给……加冕)theworld'sstrongestman.
GermanweightlifterMatthiasSteinerpulledaheadofRussianrival
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