大学英语体验一 教案.docx
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大学英语体验一 教案.docx
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大学英语体验一教案
Unit1CollegeLife
PassageASoMuchtoLearn•PassageA
⏹RelatedInformation
TypesofExaminationQuestionintheUSandUK
CollegeStudy
Essay-TypeQuestions
1.CollegeStudy
InAmericancollegesanduniversities,studentshavemanychoicesaboutthesubjectstheystudy,theirclassschedule,andtheteachersoftheirclasses.
2.Essay-TypeQuestions
⏹NotestotheText
1.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorshuddled,discussingtheexamduetobegininafewminutes.(para.1)
Agroupofengineeringseniorshuddledonthestepsofonebuilding.Theywerediscussingtheexamwhichwasgoingtobegininafewminutes.
一幢教学楼的台阶上围着一群大四的工科生,都在谈论即刻就要开始的考试。
2.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.(para.1)
Thissentenceisinaninvertedword-order.Thenaturalword-orderofthesentenceislikethis:
Confidencewasontheirfaces.
他们脸上都带着自信。
3.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;othersofjobstheywouldget.(para.2)
Sometalkedaboutthejobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedaboutjobstheywouldget.
有的谈起了找好的工作,有的则谈论着要找的工作。
4.Withallthisassuranceoffouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadyandabletoconquertheworld.(para.2)
Fouryearsofstudyatcollegehadgiventhemtheconfidentbeliefintheirabilityandpowers.Theythoughttheywerereadyandabletogaincontroloverwhatevertheywoulddoaftergraduatingfromcollege.
4年的大学学习给了他们自信,使他们觉得自己足以征服世界。
5.Theapproachingexam,theyknew,wouldbeasnap.(para.3)
Theyknewtheapproachingexamwouldbeveryeasy.
眼前这场考试,不过是一碟小菜罢了。
6.Thestudentsshiftedrestlesslyintheirseats.(para.6)
Thestudentswerefeelingveryuneasyandtheywerechangingtheirbodypositionsallthetime.
学生们再也坐不住了。
7.Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.(para.7)
Ijustwanttomakeyourememberthatevenifyouhavefinishedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.
我只是想让你们牢牢记住,即使你们已经完成了4年工科学习,这个领域你们还有很多东西不懂。
8.Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonshetaught.(para.8
Afteralltheseyears,Idon’trememberclearlythenameoftheprofessor,butIdorememberclearlythelessonshetaught.
多年后,我已忘了这位老师的姓名,但牢牢记住了她的教诲。
⏹SummaryoftheText
Summarizethepassageusingthetipsbelow.
1.havemasteredquitealotofinformation
2.havelittleexperienceinusingtheinformation.
3.discoverhowmuchtheystillhavetolearn
4.makethiscleartothestudents
5.graduationissometimescalled“commencement”
ReferenceSummary
Whenstudentsfinishcollege,theyhavemasteredquitealotofinformation,butnotasmuchastheymaythinktheyhave.Furthermore,theyhavelittleexperienceinusingtheinformation.Whentheymoveforwardtotheircareers,theywillquicklydiscoverhowmuchtheystillhavetolearn.Collegecanonlysetthestagefortheirfuturelearning.
Thereisnowayitcangivethemalltheinformationtheyneed,becausethereistoomuchofitanditisexpandingtoorapidly.Agoodteacherliketheoneinthestoryshouldmakethiscleartothestudentsinamemorablewaythattheycantakewiththemaftergraduation.Thisiswhygraduationissometimescalled“commencement”.
⏹WordsandExpressions
1.due:
(showingarrangementsmadeinadvance)expected;supposed(to)
Examples:
·ThenexttraintoLondonisduehereat4o’clock.
·Theplanethatwasduetoarriveat10hasbeendelayedfor2hoursbyaheavyfog.
2.huddle:
to(causeto)crowdtogether,inagrouporinapile
Examples:
·Thefloodvictimswerecoldsotheyhuddledtogetherforwarmththatnight.
·Helayhuddledamongsthisblanketsinbed,hiskneesalmosttouchinghischin.
3.obscure:
tohide;tomakedifficulttoseeorunderstand
Examples:
·Themoonwasobscuredbyclouds.
·Hisfamewasobscuredbythefameofhiswife.
4.shift:
tochangepositionordirection;tomovefromoneplacetoanother
Examples:
·WhenPaulfoundthattheteacherwasreadinghiscompositiontotheclass,hebegantoshiftuncomfortablyinhisseat.
·Thewindthatwasblowingfromthesouthhasshiftedtothenorth.
5.survey:
tolookat,examineorconsider(aperson,placeorcondition)asawhole
Examples:
·Youcansurveythecountrysidefromthetopofthehill.
·Thefightersurveyedhisenemyforanyweakness.
6.fileinto:
tomarchorwalkinasinglelineinthespecifieddirection
Examples:
·Astheaudiencefiledintothestadium,theyfoundthepopgroupwasalreadythere.
c.f.fileoutof:
Examples:
·Whentheaudiencefiledoutofthestadiumaftertheconcertwasover,theyfoundithadstartedtosnow.
7.impressupon:
tomaketheimportanceof(sth.)cleartosomebody.
Examples:
·Theprofessorimpresseduponhisstudentstheimportanceoflearninghowtolearnatcollege.
·Hissongsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.
8.nolonger:
notanymore;notatthepresenttime
Examples:
·Henolongerdrivestoworksincehisdoctortoldhimtoexercisemore.
·Henolongerlivesinthisapartmentforhehasboughtalargehousenearwhereheworks.
9.passout:
togiveout;todistribute
Examples:
·Heisstandinginfrontofthesupermarket,passingoutflyerstocustomers.
·Pleasepassoutthesesheetstothestudentsinthelecturehall.
10.talkof:
talkabout
Examples:
·Wewerejusttalkingofthematterbeforeyoucamein.
·Hetalkedofgoingabroadathisbirthdayparty.
⏹UnderstandingtheText
1.Whatexamwerethestudentsgoingtotake?
Thestudentsweregoingtotaketheirlastexamatcollege.
2.Howdidthestudentsfeelaboutthisexambeforetheytookit?
Theywereconfidentandfeltreadyfortheexam.
3.Didthequestionsturnouttobeeasyordifficult?
Howdoyouknow?
Theyturnedouttobedifficult,becausenoneofthequestionscouldbeansweredbythestudents.
4.Whatdidtheprofessorsayabouttheresultoftheexam?
Werethestudentsabletopassthecourse?
Theprofessorsaidtheresultwaswhatshehadexpected,butthestudentswouldbeallowedtopassthecourseanyway.
5.Whydidtheprofessorsetsuchatestpaper?
Becauseshewantedtomakeherstudentsrealizethateventhoughtheyhadcompletedfouryearsofcollegestudy,therewasstillmuchtolearnandtheireducationhadjustbegun.
•PassageB
⏹RelatedInformation
·LevelsofEducationintheUnitedStatesandCanada
·GradingSystemsintheU.S.
1.LevelsofEducationintheUnitedStatesandCanada
EducationintheUnitedStatesandCanadaisdividedintothefollowinglevelsattheindicatedages.
PrimaryEducation:
Pre-schoolages2-6
ElementarySchoolages6-12
SecondaryEducation:
JuniorHighSchoolages12-14
HighSchoolages14-18
PostSecondaryEducation:
JuniorCollegeages18-20
4YearCollegeages18-22
GraduateSchoolages(MA)22-24
GraduateSchoolages(PH.D.)22-26/8
PostGraduateafterPH.D.
2.GradingSystemsintheU.S.
MostcollegesuselettergradeslikeA,B,C,D,F,andsomeuseplusorminuslikeB-orC+.Tocomputestudents’averagestheysayA=4,B=3,C=2,D=1,F=0.Ittakesanaverageof2.0tograduate.GradesofFmustberepeatedtogetcredit.
Moststudentstake5oroccasionally6coursespersemester,andmostcoursesare3credits.Itusuallytakesbetween120and130creditstograduate.
Afewcollegesusenumericalgradesinsteadofletters.Ifso,mostlikelyA=90,B=80,C=70,D=60,butthismaybeuptotheprofessor.
⏹NotestotheText
1.Inlessthantwoweeks,I’llhavegraduated.(Para1)
I’llhavegraduatedwithintwoweeks.
不到两周,我就要毕业了。
Thisisanexampleoftheuseofthefutureperfecttense.Thefutureperfecttensetellsussomethingthatwillbepastatorbeforeacertaintimeinthefuture.
Examples:
Bythistimenextweek,you’llhavetakenyourexamination.
Ihopeitwillhavestoppedrainingbeforewehavetogo.
IhopethateverythingIhavetoldyouwillnothavebeenforgottenbythenextlesson.
2.Icanstillrememberthefirstdayofclasses,lookingonthemaponthebackoftheScheduleofClassesandaskingwheretheclassroombuildingwas.(Para1)
Beingafreshmanoftheuniversity,theauthorwasnotfamiliarwiththeschoolresources.Thatwaswhyheaskedofothersthelocationoftheclassroombuildingonthefirstclassday.
我依然记得第一天去上课时的情景,我一边望着课表背面的地图,一边打听教学楼在哪儿。
3.EverydayIwishIcouldfreezetimeandmakethenexttwoweeksgomoreslowly.(Para1)
“wish”isfollowedbyasubjunctiveclausehere.
每天我都祈愿时间会凝滞,接下来的两周过得更慢一些。
Examples:
Iwishitwerecooler.(Itisnotcool.Itishot.)
Iwishyouhadbeentothecinemawithuslastnight.(Youdidn’t.)
4....andthroughmanytriumphsandfailuresIcametoknowmoreaboutmyself.(Para2)
Ihadexperiencedmanysuccessesandmanyfailures.ItwasthroughthesesuccessesandfailuresthatIgottoknowmyselfbetter.
历经多次的成功与失败使我对自己有了更多的了解。
5.AsIwalkdownthefamiliarroutesoncampus,Ifoundmyselfdoingalotofsoul-searchingandreminiscing.(Para3)
AsIwalkonthefamiliarcampusroad,IfindmyselfthinkingaboutthepasseddaysIspentatthecollege.
soul-searching:
adeepexaminationofone’smindandconscience.
走在校园熟悉的路上,不知不觉中就陷入了深深的反思和对往昔的回忆中。
6.Theworldisenormousandthepossibilitiesareendless.(Para3)
Theworldissobigandwhoknowswhatwillhappen(aftergraduation).
世界如此之大,可能发生的事情太多太多。
7.IamgettingaqueasyfeelingdeepdowneverytimeIthinkaboutthefactthatI’mgoingtobegraduating.(Para4)
IfeelquiteuneasyattheideathatIwillgraduatefromcollege.
每每想到就要毕业,我就打心眼儿里感到不安。
Nonephraseslikeeverytime/themoment/nexttimecanalsobeu
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