英语四级真题及答案详细解析绝对完整版.docx
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英语四级真题及答案详细解析绝对完整版.docx
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英语四级真题及答案详细解析绝对完整版
2021年6月大学英语四级考试真题试题及答案解析(完整版)
PartⅠWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledExcessivePackagingfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象
2.出现这一现象的原因
3.我对这一现象的看法和建议
OnExcessivePackaging
SmallSchoolsRising
Thisyear’slistofthetop100highschoolsshowsthattoday,thosewithfewerstudentsareflourishing.
Sizeisn’teverything,butitdoesmatter,andthepastdecadehasseenanoticeablecountertrendtowardsmallerschools.Thishasbeendue,inpart,totheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,whichhasinvested$1.8billioninAmericanhighschools,helpingtoopenabout1,000smallschools-mostofthemwithabout400kidseachwithanaverageenrollmentofonly150pergrade,About500moreareonthedrawingboard.Districtsalloverthecountryaretakingnotice,alongwithmayorsincitieslikeNewYork,ChicagoandSanDiego.Themovementincludesindependentpubliccharterschools,suchasNo.1BASISinTucson,withonly120high-schoolersand18graduatesthisyear.Itembracesdistrict-sanctionedmagnetschools,suchastheTalentedandGiftedSchool,with198students,andtheScienceandEngineeringMagnet,with383,whichshareabuildinginDallas,aswellastheCityHonorsSchoolinBuffalo,N.Y.,whichgrewoutofvolunteereveningseminarsforstudents.Anditincludesalternativeschoolswithstudentsselectedbylottery(抽签),suchasH-BWoodlawninArlington,Va.Andmostnoticeableofall,thereisthephenomenonoflargeurbanandsuburbanhighschoolsthathavesplitupintosmallerunitsofafewhundred,generallyhousedinthesamegroundsthatonceboastedthousandsofstudentsallmarchingtothesameband.
HillsdaleHighSchoolinSanMateo,Calif,isoneofthose,rankingNo.423—amongthetop2%inthecountry—onNewsweek’sannualrankingofAmerica’stophighschools.Thesuccessofsmallschoolsisapparentinthelistings.Tenyearsago,whenthefirstNewsweeklistbasedoncollege-leveltestparticipationwaspublished,onlythreeofthetop100schoolshadgraduatingClassessmallerthan100students.Thisyearthereare22.Nearly250schoolsonthefull,Newsweeklistofthetop5%ofschoolsnationallyhadfewerthan200graduatesin2007.
AlthoughmanyofHillsdale’sstudentscamefromwealthyhouseholds,bythelate1990averagetestscoreswereslidingandithadearnedtheunaffectionatenickname(绰号)“Hillsjail.”JeffGilbert.AHillsdaleteacherwhobecameprincipallastyear,rememberssittingwithotherteacherswatchingstudentsfileoutofagraduationceremonyandaskingoneanotherinastonishment,“Howdidthatstudentgraduate?
”
Intheend,thesuperintendentsagreedtoprovidethedatawesought,whichis,afterall,publicinformation.Thereis,inourview,norealdisputehere,weareallseekingthesamething,whichisschoolsthatbetterserveourchildrenandournationbyencouragingstudentstotackletoughsubjectsundertheguidanceofgiftedteachers.Andifwekeepworkingtowardthatgoal,someday,perhapsalistwon’tbenecessary.
注意:
此部分试题请在答卡1上作答.
1.Fiftyyearsago.big.Modern.Suburbanhighschoolswereestablishedinthehopeof__________.
A)ensuringnochildisleftbehind
B)increasingeconomicefficiency
C)improvingstudents’performanceonSAT
D)providinggoodeducationforbabyboomers
2.Whathappenedasaresultofsettingupbigschools?
A)Teachers’workloadincreased.
B)Students’performancedeclined.
C)Administrationbecamecentralized.
D)Studentsfocusedmoreontestscores.
3.WhatissaidabouttheschoolsfordedbytheBillandMelindaGatesfoundation?
A)Theyareusuallymagnetschools.
B)Theyareoftenlocatedinpoorneighborhoods.
C)Theyarepopularwithhigh-achievingstudents.
D)Theyaremostlysmallinsize.
4.Whatismostnoticeableaboutthecurrenttrendinhighschooleducation?
A)Somelargeschoolshavesplitupintosmallerones.
B)Agreatvarietyofschoolshavesprungupinurbanandsuburbanareas.
D)Studentshavetomeethigheracademicstandards.
5.Newsweekrankedhighschoolsaccordingto.
A)theirstudents’academicachievement
B)thenumberoftheirstudentsadmittedtocollege
C)thesizeandnumberoftheirgraduatingclasses
D)theircollege-leveltestparticipation
6.WhatcanwelearnaboutHillsdale’sstudentsinthelate1990s?
A)Theyweremadetostudyhardlikeprisoners.
B)Theycalledeachotherbyunaffectionatenicknames.
C)Mostofthemdidnothaveanysenseofdiscipline,
D)Theirschoolperformancewasgettingworse.
7.AccordingtoJeffGilbert,the“advisory”classesatHillsdaleweresetupsothatstudentscould.
A)telltheirteacherswhattheydidonweekends
B)experienceagreatdealofpleasureinlearning
C)maintaincloserrelationshipswiththeirteachers
D)tacklethedemandingbiologyandphysicscourses
8.isstillconsideredastrengthofNewsweek’sschoolrankingsysteminspiteofthecriticismitreceives.
9.Accordingtothe38superintendents,torankschoolsscientifically,itisnecessarytouse.
10.Tobetterservethechildrenandournation,schoolsstudentstotake.
SectionA
Directions:
inthissectionyouwillhear8shortconversations,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA)、B)、C)andD)、anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答案卡2上作案。
11.A)TryingtosketchamapC)Discussingahouseplan.
B)Paintingthediningroom.D)Cleaningthekitchen.
12.A)Sheistiredofthefoodinthecanteen.
B)SheofteneatsinaFrenchrestaurant.
C)SheusuallytakesasnackintheKFC.
D)Sheinveryfussyaboutwhatsheeats.
13.A)ListeningtosomeloudmusicC)Talkingloudlyonthetelephone.
B)Preparingforasoralexamination.D)Practicingforaspeechcontest.
14.A)Themanhasleftagoodimpressiononherfamily.
B)Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion.
C)Themanshouldbuyhimselfanewsuit.
D)Theman’sjeansandT-shirtsarestylish.
15.A)Greypantsmadefrompurecotton.C)100%cottonpantsindarkblue.
B)Fashionablepantsinbrightcolors.D)Somethingtomatchherbrownpants.
B)ItslocationD)Itsfacilities.
17.A)Traveloverseas.C)Takeaphoto.
B)Lookforanewjob.D)Adoptachild.
18.A)Itisaroutineoffer.C)Itisquitehealthy.
B)Itisnewonthemenu.D)Itisagoodbargain.
Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyou.
19.A)HostinganeveningTVprogram.C)Lecturingonbusinessmanagement.
B)Havingherbicyclerepaired.D)Conductingamarketsurvey.
20.A)Herepairedbicycles.C)Heworkedasasalesman.
B)Heservedasaconsultant.D)Hecoachedinaracingclub.
21.A)Hewantedtobehisownboss.
B)Hefounditmoreprofitable
C)Hedidn’twanttostartfromscratch.
D)Hedidn’twanttobeintoomuchdebt.
22.A)Theyworkfivedaysaweek.C)Theyarepaidbythehour.
B)Theyarealltheman’sfriends.D)Theyallenjoygambling.
Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Ithasgraduallygivenwaytoserviceindustry.
B)Itremainsamajorpartofindustrialactivity.
C)Ithasahistoryaslongaspaperprocessing.
D)Itaccountsfor80percentoftheregion’sGDP.
24.A)Transportproblems.C)Lackofresources.
B)Shortageoffunding.D)poormanagement.
B)Productpromotioncampaigns.D)Measurestocreatejobopportunities.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.BoththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
PassageOne
Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
26.A)Theysharedmutualfriendsinschool.
B)Theyhadknowneachothersincechildhood.
C)Theysharedmanyextracurricularactivities.
27.A)Atalocalclub.B)Atthesportscenter.
B)AtJoe’shouse.D)Atthebearingschool.
28.A)Durablefriendshipscanbeverydifficulttomaintain
B)Onehastoberespectfulofotherpeopleinordertowinrespect.
D)Socialdivisionswillbreakdownifpeoplegettoknoweachother
PassageTwo
Questions29to31arebasedasthepassageyouhavejustheart.
29.A)Neartheentranceofapark.C)Ataparkingmeter.
B)Inhisbuilding’sparkinglotD)Atastreetcorner.
30.A)IthadbeentakenbythepoliceC)Inhadbeenstolenbysomeone.
B)ithadkeenmovedtothenextblock.D)ithadbeenparkedatawrongplace
31.A)AttheGreenvillecenter.C)Inaneighboringtown.
B)Atapublicparkinglot.D)Inathecitygarage.
PassageThree
Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
32.A)Famouscreativeindividuals.C)Amajorscientificdiscovery.
B)Themysteriousnessofcreativity.D)Creativityasshowninarts.
33.A)Itissomethingpeopleallengagein.C)Itstartssoonafterweareborn.
B)Ithelpspeopleacquireknowledge.D)Itisthesourceofallartisticwork.
34.A)Creativeimagination.C)Naturalcuriosity.
B)LogicalreasoningD)Criticalthinking.
35.A)Itisbeyondordinarypeople.C)Itispartofeverydaylife.
B)I
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