外研版八年级下册Module3 Journey to space单元练习.docx

外研版八年级下册Module3 Journey to space单元练习.docx

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外研版八年级下册Module3Journeytospace单元练习

外研版八年级下册Module3Journeytospace单元练习

一、听力（听力）（共15小题；共15分）

Ⅰ.听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）

Ⅱ.听对话,选择正确的答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（5分）

6.Whatnewsisthegirllisteningto?

A.AboutNASA.B.AboutShenzhouⅦ.C.AboutShenzhouⅩ.

7.Wherehasthespaceshiptakenseveralmonthstogetto?

A.Themoon.B.Mars.C.Thesun.

8.Whyhaven'tthescientistsspokentotheastronauts?

A.Becausetheastronautshaven'tcomeback.

B.Becauseit'samannedmission.

C.Becauseit'sanunmannedmission.

9.Howmanytimeshaveastronautsbeentothemoon?

A.Lotsoftimes.B.Fewtimes.C.Severaltimes.

10.Howdotheastronautsgettothespacestation?

A.Byplane.B.Byrocket.C.Byspaceship.

Ⅲ.听短文,选择正确的答案。

短文读两遍。

（5分）

11.Howmuchhavepeopleknownaboutthemoonfromspacemissions?

A.Alittle.B.Alot.C.Afew.

12.Whendidastronautsfirstlandedonthemoon?

A.In1959.B.In1969.C.In1972.

13.Howdidthementravelledtothemoon?

A.Byplane.B.Byspaceship.C.Byship.

14.Howlongdidthejourneytheretake?

A.Twodays.B.Twoweeks.C.Twomonths.

15.Didtheyfindanylifeonthemoon?

A.Yes,theydidn't.B.Yes,theydid.C.No,theydidn't.

二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）

16.Idon'twanttoseethefilmTheHobbitIIbecauseI italready.

A.hasseenB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen

17.---Whereisyourmother?

---She Guiyang.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.wentto

18.It's forhimtofinishsomuchhomeworkinsolittletime.

A.importantB.impossibleC.interestingD.humorous

19.---Ican'tstandmyparents.Theyalwaysaskmetolearnthisandpracticethat.

---Whydon'tyousitdownand them?

A.competewithB.insteadof

C.getonwithD.communicatewith

20.---Didyouknowwho tea?

---TheemperorShennongdid.

A.foundB.discoveredC.foundoutD.invent

21.—Areyougoingtofurtheryourstudiesaftergraduation?

—Well,I yet.Imightmakesomeotherchoices.

A.didn'tdecideB.haven'tdecided

C.don'tdecidedD.hadn'tdecided

22.---WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?

---I yet.

A.haven'tdecidedB.won'tdecide

C.amnotdecidedD.didn'tdecide

23.---Couldyoupleasehelpmeputupthesesigns?

--- .

A.ThanksalotB.Noproblem

C.It'sapleasureD.It'sverykindofyou

24.---I'mhungry.Isthereanybreadinthefridge?

--- ,butwehavecakes.Wouldyouliketohaveone?

A.SomeB.MuchC.NoneD.Nothing

25.Whenthey here,wewerehavingasportsmeeting.

A.reachedB.gottoC.arrivedinD.arrivedat

三、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共10小题；共10分）

26.InChinaHopeP helpsagreatnumberofkidsreturnschool.

27.Thediscoveryofanewp hasbeenreported.

28.Hewantstor fortheapplesonthetable,becauseheishungry.

29.Thescientistshaven'td anylifeonMarsyet.

30.Thereistheearth,thesun,themoonandmanyotherstarsintheu .

31.Thisishisl photographbutnothislastone.

32.LastSundaytheyflewtheirm planesinthepark.

33.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeana likeYangLiwei.

34.---Howdoyouc withyourfriends?

---Bye-mails.

35.Don'tthrowlittersaway.Weshouldprotectoure .

四、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共8小题；共8分）

36.Peterhasa （模型）plane.

37.Aftertwohours'walk,weatlast （到达）asmallmountainvillage.

38.Afteryouarguewithyourparentsyoumust （交流）withthemandexplainwhyyoudidthat.

39.Haveyoureadthe （最近的）newsabouttheaccident?

40.My （课题）isabouthowtolearnmath.

41.---Weshouldplantmoretreestoprotectour （环境）.

---Iagreewithyou.

42.---WhendidColumbus （发现）America?

---In1492.

43.On12thOct2005ShenzhouⅥtooktwoChinese （宇航员）intospace.

五、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题；共10分）

44.怀特先生生活在北京已经3年了。

Mr.White already inBeijingforthreeyears.

45.我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。

We   lifeonanyotherplanetsyet.

46.这个故事太激动人心了，我以前从没听说过。

（词数不限）

Thestoryistooexciting.I itbefore.

47.你去过沈阳科技馆吗？

（词数不限）

 theScienceMuseuminShenyang?

48.我刚刚给他写了一封信。

I just tohim.

六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）

Haveyoueverheardofthesatellite（卫星）calledtheEarlyBird,whichwasbuiltbyagroupofscientistsfrom14countries?

Uptillnowdozensofsatelliteshavebeenputinto49 andtheyhelppeopleinmanyways.

Youcanspeaktopeopleontheothersideoftheworldoverthetelephonewiththehelpofasatellite.Theycanhelptotakethephotosoftheearthandother50 .Somepicturestakenbythesatellitesshowustherightplaceswheredifferentmetalscanbe51 .Theycanalsotellthedifferencebetweenhealthyplantsandpoorones.Thisisagreat52 tothescientistswhoworkintheforestsandinagriculture（农业）.

Satellitesarequiteusefulinourdailylife.Forexample,satellitesfor53 areusedtosendradioandTVprogramsfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Itisthesatellitesthatmakeourworldseem54 .

Anumberofresearchstationshavebeensetuptostudytheouterspace.Inthepast,itwasdifficultforthescientiststogeta55 pictureofspacebecauseofthedustyair,56 satellitesmakeiteasier.Theyarebeingusedmoreandmoreto57 informationaboutspacejustlike58 betweenspaceandmen.

49.A.roomB.earthC.spaceD.air

50.A.moonB.starsC.sunD.sky

51.A.foundB.madeC.lostD.put

52.A.discoveryB.wonderC.interestD.help

53.A.weatherB.communicationC.computerD.traveling

54.A.biggerB.longerC.smallerD.shorter

55.A.cleanB.clearC.completeD.fresh

56.A.butB.whenC.andD.so

57.A.collectB.makeC.hideD.know

58.A.linesB.trafficC.holesD.bridges

七、阅读理解（共19小题；共38分）

A

Marsisnot,itseems,thedryoldplanetweoncebelievedittobe.Astronautswhoareexpectedtogothereinthenexttenyearsmayfindplentyofwatertogettheirthirstaway.Ifthereiswater,itwillbemuchmorepossibletofindlifeonMars.

Thisistheviewof40geologistswhohavebeenanalysing（分析）thousandsofpicturesandotherscientificinformationgainedbyrobotexplores（探测仪）inthe1960sand1970s.

Atfirstscientiststhoughttheredplanetwasaslifelessasthemoonwithduststormsblowingoverthelargesandydeserts.Butnowthepictureisverydifferentwithmountainsandvalleyscutbyglaciers（冰川）andriversrunningdeepunderground.

InareportontheanalysisoftheMartianpicturesDr.MichaelCaroftheUSsays,“IbelievethereislotsofwateronMars.”Waterwillbeintheformofice.Butitcouldsaveexploresfromhavingtotakewaterwiththem.

ThereportsaysthatMarsprobablyhadawarmerclimateinagespast,becauseofitsaxis（轴线）havingbeenmoretitled（倾斜）towardsthesun.

NoconvincingsignsofplantoranimallifehavebeenfoundbyinstrumentssoftlandedonMarsalthoughonlynearbyareaoflandinginstrumentscouldbeexamined.

59.Itwasoncebelievedthat .

A.MarswasadryoldplanetB.Marswasawarmoldplanet

C.MarswasanicyoldplanetD.Marswasfullofwater

60.ThepicturesofMarsweretaken inthe1960sand1970s.

A.bytheastronautsB.bythescientists

C.byrobotexplorersD.bythegeologists

61.TheMartianpicturesshowthat .

A.Marsisthesameasthemoon

B.Marshasawarmerclimatenow

C.thereareglaciersandundergroundriversonMars

D.therearesignsofplantandanimallifeonMars

62.Nowweknowthat .

A.theweatheronMarsishotB.thereareduststormsonMars

C.MarshaslargesandydesertsD.Marshasacolderclimate

B

AstronautshavealreadyvisitedtheMoonandlivedonspacestations.They'veneverbeentoanotherplanet,buttheymightvisitMarssoon.Astronautswillspendaboutsixmonthsgettingtotheplanet,thenabouttwoyearsontheplanetandaboutsixmonthstravellingbacktotheEarth.They'llbeawayfromtheEarthforaboutthreeyears,sothey'llneedmuchfood.

It'sveryexpensivetotakefoodintospace.Itcostsabout120000dollarstocarrysomethingthatweighs（重）onekilo（千克）.SoanappleonMarscouldcost20000dollars!

Ofcourse,theywillneedtotakemuchfoodwiththemtofeedtheastronautsforthreeyears.Thisamountoffreshfoodcan'tstayfresh,andisveryexpensivetotake,sotheyneedtofindfoodthatisnotveryheavy.

Atthemoment,astronautsinspacestationseatdriedfood.It'sverylight,soitdoesn'tcostmuchmoneytocarryitintospace.Butastronautsstayhealthierandhappieriftheyeatfreshfood.Inthefuture,astronautsonMarsmaygrowvegetableslikecarrotsandlettuce（生菜）.

AstronautsonMarswillprobablyhavespecialmachines.They'llusethesemachinestochangebeans（豆）intofoodthattasteslikemeatorcheese.Theyprobablywon'teatrealmeatorcheesebecauseitwon'tbepossibletokeepanimalsinspace.

63.Whichplanetdotheastronautsplantogotonext?

A.Mars.B.Space.C.TheMoon.

64.HowlongwillittaketogettoMars?

A.Aboutthreeyears.B.Abouttwoyears.C.Aboutsixmonths.

65.Whydotheastronautseatdriedfood?

A.Becauseitischeaptocarry.

B.Becauseitischeaptobuy.

C.Becauseitisveryhealthy.

66.Whatmayastronautsdointhefuture?

A.Eatonlydriedfood.

B.GrowsomefreshvegetablesonMars.

C.Growfoodintheirspacecraft.

67.Whatwilltheygetfrombeans?

A.Apples.

B.Foodthattasteslikemeatorcheese.

C.Realmeatandcheese.

C

InmanystoriesonTVandinsciencefiction,humanscantraveltostarsfaraway.Butsofar,peoplehaveonlybeenabletogettothemoon.

Whatifapersonwantstogettoastarfaraway?

Itwouldtakealifetimetotravel.Peopleshouldhavetomoveatleastatthespeed（速度）oflight.Butinfact,nothingcanmovefasterthanlight.

Lighttravelsmorethan