中考英语人教版九年级语法聚焦和练习及答案.docx

中考英语人教版九年级语法聚焦和练习及答案.docx

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中考英语人教版九年级语法聚焦和练习及答案

2019中考英语人教九全U1—2语法聚焦和练习及答案

一、阅读理解。

Empathy（同情心）letsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?

Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats（老鼠）do,too.

Mostpeopledon’tlikerats.Inmanypeople’seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother’spain.

Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages（笼子）fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Thentheyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer（容器）inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwassodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped（困住的）ratssqueaked（吱吱叫）toshowtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirsufferingfriendsclearly.

Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainandagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats’favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn’teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmalerats.

“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother’strouble,”Decetysaid.“Monkeysandchimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”

1.Apersonwithempathyisoften_____.

A.kind-heartedB.cleverC.activeD.strong

2.WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChinese?

A.休息的B.睡着的C.死亡的D.受苦的

3.Whydidn’tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?

A.Becausetheywerefullatthattime.

B.Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.

C.Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.

D.Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.

4.WhichofthefollowinganimalswereNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Monkeys.B.Cats.C.Rats.D.Chimpanzees.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Ratscanfeelotheranimals’pain.

B.Chocolateisrats’favoritefood.

C.Femaleratsaremoreempatheticthanmalerats.

D.Ratsareempatheticandcanfeeleachother’spain.

参考答案1—5ADCBD

二、教材语法聚焦

1.how引导的特殊疑问句及其答语（九Unit1）

【基本用法】

how表示“怎样……”；介词by“通过/靠……方式”，表示方式、方法。

【教材例句】

1.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?

你是怎样学习英语的？

—Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.我通过小组合作学习。

2.—HowcanIreadfaster?

我怎样能读得更快点儿？

—Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.你可以通过读词组读得更快点。

【即学即练】

（　　）1.（2017海南改编）Mr.Zhaoisgoingtotheairport______taxi.

A.inB.on

C.byD.at

（　　）2.______doyouimproveyourwriting?

—Iimproveit______writingemailstomypenpals.

A.How;withB.What;with

C.How;byD.What;by

2.宾语从句（I）：

that，if，whether引导（九Unit2）

【基本用法】

在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。

that引导陈述句，if和weather引导一般疑问句。

【教材例句】

1.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.我认为在泰国四月是最热的一个月。

2.Iwonderifthey'llhavetheracesagainnextyear.我想知道他们明年是否会再有比赛。

3.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.我想知道六月是否是去香港旅游的好时间。

【即学即练】

（　　）3.I'vedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend.Iwaswondering______youcouldgowithme.

A.ifB.when

C.thatD.where

（　　）4.Iheard______itisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother'sDayinChina.

A.thatB.if

C.whatD.whether

（　　）5.—Doyouknowwhatthearticletellsus?

—Well,ourfuturedependson______.

A.whatdoyoudoB.thatyouwerelucky

C.whetheryouworkhardD.howmuchdidyouget

3.感叹句（九Unit2）

【基本用法】

What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语；what＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！

；How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！

【教材例句】

1.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!

泼水节多么有趣啊！

2.Whatalovelydayitis!

多么可爱的一天啊！

3.Howprettythedragonboatswere!

那些龙舟是多么的漂亮啊！

【即学即练】

（　　）6.—DoyouknowthatHangzhouisgoingtoholdthe19thAsianGamesin2022?

—______news!

Ican'twaittowatchthegames.

A.WhatbadB.Whatgood

C.HowbadD.Howgood

（　　）7.TheplayersinSuperBraincanworkoutdifferentproblemsinaveryshorttime.

—______amazingtheyare!

Theyhavesuperbrainsindeed.

A.HowB.Howa

C.WhatD.Whata

参考答案：

1～5CCAAC　6～7BA

三、完形填空。

Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas1______yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.

　Manhaspollutedthe2_____.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotso3____people.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasnotcleaninaplacemanwentto4_____place.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

　5____pollutionisstillthemostserious,it'sbadfo