实用参考大学英语六级参考答案.docx

实用参考大学英语六级参考答案.docx

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实用参考大学英语六级参考答案

【星火英语版】2017年12月大学英语六级参考答案​​​​

作者：

星火英语四六级

2017年12月六级参考答案

六级听力一

ConversationOne

M:

Andnow,forthelattersideofthenews,EuropeissettinganeGamplefortherestoftheworldwhenitcomestofoodwaste.

W:

That’sright,John.Thisweek,theItaliangovernmentpassedlegislationthataimstodramaticallyreducetheamountoffoodwasteinthecountry.Newlawshavebeenputintoplacethatwillmakeiteasierforfarmsandsupermarketstodonateandsellfoodstothosewhoareinneed.

M:

Yes,inanadditiontothis,businesseswillnowberewardedforsuccessfuleffortstocutfoodwaste.

W:

Italyisnottheonlycountrytofocusonreducingfoodwaste.Justearlierthisyear,theEuropeanparliamentvotedinfavoroflegislationthatwouldstopgrocerygiantsfromunfairtradingpracticesthatresultinoverproduction,thuscreatingwaste.

M:

InFrance,thegovernmenthasbannedsupermarketsfromthrowingawayediblefoodsandimposedharshpenaltiesonbusinessesthatfailtocomplywiththeregulations.

W:

Whilethereisstillmuchprogresstobemade,othercountriescouldlearnathingortwofromtheeGamplesetbyFranceandItaly.IntheUnitedSates,upto40%ofallfoodgoesuneaten.DespitethefactthatoneinsevenAmericanhouseholdslacksregularaccesstogoodfood,onemajorcauseofthisproblemistheconfusionoverfoodeGpirationlabels,whicharecurrentlynotregulatedbythegovernment.

M:

Allthiscouldchangesoon.ThiswaveofnewlawsinEuropewilldefinitelyputmorepressureonlawmakerstoreducefoodwastehere.WeturnnowtoaspokespersonfromHarvardUniversity’sFoodLawandPolicyClinicformoreonthestory.Andnow,let’swelcomeprofessorEdwardBakertospeaktous.

1:

WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewlawsinItaly?

2:

WhatdidtheEuropeanparliamentdotoreducefoodwaste?

3:

WhathastheFrenchgovernmentdonerecently?

4:

WhatisthemajorcauseoffoodwasteintheUnitedStates?

ConversationTwo

M:

ThankyouforcallingtheSouthAvenueDepartmentStore.HowcanIbeassistanttoyoutoday?

W:

Hello.Iwasinyourstorethispastweekendandboughtafewitems.Yesterday,myfriendtoldmethattheannualanniversarysaleshadbegun.ItturnedoutsheboughtthesamesweaterasIdidbutforamuchlowerprice.

M:

Yes.OurannualanniversarysalesstartedonMonday.Wedoofferpriceadjustmentsforsevendaysofpurchasetoensureourcustomers’satisfaction.Yousaidyoudidthepurchaseherethispastweekend?

W:

Yes.IwasshoppinginyourstorelastSundayafternoon.

M:

Thatwoulddefinitelyfallwithinthepriceadjustmentwindow.Doyouhaveanaccountwithus?

Wecancredityouraccountdirectlywiththedifferenceifyouwish.Otherwise,wecansendagiftcardbymailifyouprefer.

W:

Creditingmyaccountwillbewonderful.Thankyou.Now,you’vementionedthatthereisasalegoingon.IdorememberadressIquietlylikewhenIwasintheshoponSunday.Isitonofferaswell.

M:

Yes,ma’am.Allthenewarrivalsare15-20%off.Inadditiontothesale,wearerunningapromotionforcomplementarytailoringifneeded

W:

That’sgoodnews.ThedressreallycaughtmyeyebutIdidhavesomeconcernsaboutthelength.Howlongwillyouralterationtake?

M:

Ourtailoringdepartmentguaranteesalterationtobecompletedwithinfiveworkingdays.Ifyoulike,Icansendasizeforyou.Ifyouareabletocomethisafternoon,youcangiveyournametothesalesmanager.Andtheywillbeabletoassistyou.

5:

WhatdowelearnabouttheSaGDepartmentStore?

6:

WhatdidthemansayaboutSaGDepartmentStore’soffers?

7:

Whatdidthewomanwantthestoretodotoaddressthepricedifference?

8:

WhatistheserviceSaGdepartmentstoreoffersinadditiontothepromotionsale？

Passage1

Barbiedollshaveaparticularlooktothem.Theyarethin,tall,longleggedandvirtuallyunlikeanyrealhumanbeing.Although,overtheyears,barbieshadmorethan180differentcareers,includingfootballcoach,signlanguageteacher,ambassador,presidentandastronaut.Herbodyshapehasn’tchangedmuch.Lastyear,MATEL,thecompanythatmakesBarbiedolls,addedsomebarbiestoitslinetohaveadifferentskintonesandhairteGtures.Therearenowbarbies17skintones,22eyecoloursand24hairstylesthatchoosefrom.Lastyear,MATELalsogavebarbieaflatfootratherthan4fingerstobeinheelsallthetimelikeoriginalbarbieis.Now,theyareintroducingnewbarbieswith3slightlydifferentbodyshapes.Ontheoriginal,tallandthinbarbieswouldcontinuetobesold.Inthestatementonitswebsite,thecompanysays,itwantsbarbiestolookmorelikearealpeopleandtogivegirlseverywhere,infinitelymorewaysthatsparktheirimaginationandplayoutthestories.Althoughmanypeoplesaythenewbarbiesaresteppingintherightdirection.Somepeoplesaytheydon’tgofarenough.TheysaythenewBarbieshapescouldbeevenmoredifferentfromtheoriginaltall-thinbarbies.SalesofBarbiedollshasbeenfallingeveryyearssince20GGaccordingtoCBCnews.Thetoysaren’tinstoresyet,buttheywillbesoldonlineattheBarbiewebsitestartingthisweekfor9dollarsand99cents.

9.WhatdoweknowabouttheoriginalBarbiedolls?

10.WhydosomepeoplefeelunsatisfiedwithnewBarbiedolls?

11.WherewillthenewBarbiedollsbesoldfirst?

Passage2

TheearliestprintedbookweknowntodayappearedinChinaintheyear868,andmetaltypewasusedinKoreaatthebeginningofthefifteencentury,butitwasinGermanyaroundtheyear1415,thattheprintingpressusedinmovablemetaltypewasinvented.Capitalismturnedprintingfromaninventionintoanindustry,rightfromthestart,bookprintinginpublishingwereorganizedoncapitalistlines,thebiggestsiGteencenturyprinter一个人名had24printingpricesandemployedmorethanahundredworkers,onlyasmallfactionofthepopulationwasliterate,butproductionofbooksgrowasaneGtraordinaryspeed.By500hundredsome20millionvolumeshadalreadybeenprinted,theimmediatefactorsprintingwastoincreasethecirculationofworksthatwerealreadypopularinthehand-writtenform,whilelesspopularworkswentoutofcirculation.Publisherswereinterestedonlyinbooksthatweresoldveryquicklyinsufficientnumberstocoverthecostsofproductionandmakeprofit.

Thus,whileprintingenormouslyincreasedaccesstobooksbymakingcheap,highvolumeproductionpossible,italsoreduceschoice.Thegreatcultureimpactofprintingwasfacilitatedthegrowthofnationallanguages,mostearlybookswereprintedinLatin,butthemarkforLatinwaslimited,anditispursuitoflargemarkets,thebooktradesoonproducedtranslationintothenationallanguages,andmergingatthattime.

PrintingindeedplayedthekeyroleinstandardizingandstabilizingthislanguagesbyfiGingthemprintandproducingdictionariesandgrammarbooks.

12.WhathappenedinGermanyaroundthe1415？

13.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheprinter人名？

14.Whatistheimmediateaffectoftheprinting?

15.Whatwasthegreatcultureimpacttheprinting?

RecordingOne

Youdreamaboutbeingamoviestar.YouliveinabighouseinHollywood,gototheOscarseveryyear,andwin.Youwillberichandfamous.Waitaminute.Youalsohatehavingyourphotostakenandyouareveryshy.Sohowcouldyoueverbecomeamoviestar?

Choosingarightcareercanbehard.Manypeoplegraduatefromschoolorcollegenotknowingwhattheywanttodowiththeirlivesandgetajobwithoutreallythinkingaboutit.Forsome,thingsworkoutfine.Butothersoftenfindthemselvesstuckinajobtheyhate.Yourworkinglifelastsinaverage40years,soit’simportanttofindajobyoulikeandfeelenthusiasticabout.

Luckily,therearemanywaysyoucangethelptodothis.TheAustralianwebsiteWWW.C,compareschoosingacareerwithgoingtothemovies.Beforeyouseeamovie,youfindoutwhatfilmsareshowing.Thesitesuggestsyoushoulddothesamewithyourcareer.Findoutwhatjobsareavailableandwhatyouroptionsare.NeGt,decidewhichmovieyoulikebest.Ifyouarenotaromanticperson,youwon’twanttoseealovestory.Inotherwords,withyourcareer,youshoulddecidewhichjobwillsuityourpersonality.Finally,decidehowtogetmovieticketsandfindoutwherethetheaterisbeforeyougo.Withyourcareer,youneedtofindinformationaboutwhereyoucanworkandhowtogetajobinthatprofession.

So,howdoyoustart?

Beginbyaskingyourselfsomequestions,certainlifeeGperiences.Haveyoutravelledoverseas?

DoyouhaveanyeGtracertificatesatyourdegree?

Suchasthefirstaidlicense,foreGample.Yourphysicalstateandbuildcanalsoaffectwhichjobsyoucando.Aperson,foreGample,whoisallergictocatswillprobablyneverbecomeananimaldoctor.Flightattendants,firefightersandpoliceofficershavetobeoveracertainheightandbephysicallyfit.Yourpersonalitymatterstoo.Areyououtgoingorshy?

Ifyoulikeworkingalone,ajobthatrequireslotsofteamworkmightnotsuityou.

Choosingacareercantaketimeandalotofthought.However,whenyouknowyoucanlookforwardtoworkinginyourdreamjob,youwillbegladyouthoughtitthrough.

16.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutmanycollegegraduates?

17.WhatdoestheAustraliawebsitesuggestyoudofirsttofindasuitablejob?

18.WhatshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyoulookfortherightjobaccordingtotheAustralianwebsite?

Recording2

Kwanzaaisaculturalfestival,duringwhichAfrican-Americancelebrateandreflectupontheirrichheritageastheproductsofthetwoworlds.ItbeginsDecember26thandlastforsevendays.Kwanzaawasfoundedin1966byDr.Karenga,acollegeprofessorandAfrican-Americanleader,whobelievedthataspecialholidaycouldhelpAfricanAmericansmeettheirgoalsofbuildingstrongfamilies,learningabouttheirhistoryandcreatingasenseofunity.AfterconductingeGtensiveresearchinwhichhestudiedthefestivalsofmanyAfricangroupsofpeople,hedecidedthatthenewholidayshouldbeaharvestorfirstfruit’scelebration.Incooperatingideasfrommanydifferentharvesttraditions.Kwanzaaisa…wordmeaningthefirstfruitsoftheharvest.TheeastAfricanlanguageof…waschosenasanofficiallanguageofKwanzaa.Becauseitisanon-triballanguagespokenbyalargeportionoftheAfricanpopulation.Alsoitspronunciationiseasy.Kwanzaaisbasedonsevenprincipleswhichareunity,self-determination,collectiveworkandresponsibility,cooperativeeconomics,purpose,creativityandfaith.Oneprincipalishighlightedeachdayoftheholiday.Inpreparationforthecelebration,aastroymattersplacedonthetable.Alongwiththecandleholderwassevencandles.Oneblack,threeredandthreegreen.TheblackcandlerepresentstheAfrican-Americanpeople.Theredisfortheirstruggles,andthegreenrepresentstheirhopesfortheirfuture.Otheritemsplacedonourtableareavarietyoffruitisofcomesgiftsandcommunalunitycupforpouringandsharingdrinks.EachdayofKwanzaausuallybeforetheeveningmeal，familyandfriendsgatheraroundthetableandsomeonelightsthecandlebeginningwiththeblack.Afterthat，candlesarelitalternativelyfromlefttoright.Whilethecandlesisbeinglit,aprincipalisrecitedtheneachpersonpresenttakesturntospeakabouttheimportancethattheprinciplehastohimselforherself.NeGt,theceremonyfocusesonrememberingthosewho'vedied.Aselectedpersonpourswaterorjuicefromtheunitycupintoabowl.Thatpersonthendrinksfromthecupandraisesithighsaying“herthanmbi”，whichmeansthatlet’sallpourtogether.Allrepeat“herthanmbi”seventimesandeachpers