广东省深圳市龙岗区届高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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广东省深圳市龙岗区届高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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广东省深圳市龙岗区届高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题Word版含答案
深圳市龙岗区2021届高三第一次调研考试
英语
考前须知:
1.本试卷共10页,47小题,总分值120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前,请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,并
将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。
请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
3.本卷试题,考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的,其答
案一律无效。
答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠。
4.选择题每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标
号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;非选择题答案必须用规定的笔,按作答题目的序号,写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。
5.考试结束,请将答题卡上交。
第一局部阅读〔共两节,总分值50分〕
第一节〔共15小题;每题2.5分,总分值37.5分〕
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
A
Canadahassomanybeautifullandscapesanduniquesitesfortravellerstoexplore.Below
aresomeofthemostvisitedsitesinCanada:
BANFFNATIONALPARKANDTHEMOUNTAINS
TheBanffNationalParkisnotonlyCanada’sfirstnationalparkbutalsothelargestand
mostvisitednationalparkinCanada.Thepark’sbreathtakingsceneryandwildlifedrawmany
touristseveryyearfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.TheBanffnationalparklargest
concentrationofwildlifeincludesmammalslikeblackbears,grizzlybears,bison,moose,
wolvesandbaldeagles.TheBanffnationalparkalsoliesintheheartoftheMajesticRocky
MountainsintheprovinceofAlberta.
POLARBEARSOFCHURCHILLMANITOBA
ThisisCanada’smostuniqueplacewherebearslive.Thesebeautifulcreaturesmakestheir
wayfromlandoutontotheiceinHudsonBay,nearthetownofChurchillinNorthernManitoba.
Thiscommunityopensitselffortouristseachyear.TheprimeviewingoccursinOctoberor
Novemberwherethebearsarewaitingforthewatertogetfreezebeforeheadingoutintotheice.
NIAGARAFALLS
NiagaraFallsisCanada’smostfamousnaturalattractionwhichbringsmillionsofvisitors
eachyear.LocatedaboutanhourdrivefromToronto,alongtheAmericanborder,themassive
falldropapproximately53meters.Youcanseethefallsatanastoundinglyclosedistancefrom
sevenkeypoints.TheNiagaraFallsandNiagaragorgehasbeenattractingdifferenttouristsfrom
othercountries.
BAYOFFUNDY
TheBayofFundylocatedinEasternCanadainbetweenNewBrunswickandNovaScotia
isknownfortheamazingtides.Thevariationofthebayhighandlowisthelargestintheworld
measuringupto19meters.SomeofthepopularlocationsandsightalongtheBayofFundyare
thecliffsandrockformationsatHopewellCape,FundyNationalPark,andtheFundyTrail
Parkway.
1.Whichsitewillyougoifyouarefondofwildbirds?
A.TheBanffNationalPark.
B.TheBayofFundy
C.NiagaraFalls
D.ChurchillinNorthernManitoba
2.WhatisspecialaboutChurchillManitoba?
A.TheviewoftheMajesticRockyMountains.
B.Theclosewatchofwaterfalls.
C.Thebearsgoingoutintotheice.
D.Thefuninclimbingthecliffs.
3.WhatdoNiagaraFallsandTheBayofFundyhaveincommon?
A.Theyinterestuswithwaterfalls.
B.Theyarefamousforthetides.
C.Theyattractuswiththecliffs.
D.Theyshowusthebeautyofnature.
B
AsanelementaryschoolstudentinNewYorkCity,RobertLeewouldstareindisbeliefat
hisclassmatesthrowingabouthalf-eatensandwichesafterlunch.HisKoreanimmigrantparents
hadtaughthimandhisolderbrothernottowastefood.
WhilestudyingfinanceandaccountingatNewYorkUniversity,Robertrememberedthis
lessonandjoinedTwoBirdsOneStone,afood-rescuecluboncampusthatdelivered,fivedaysa
week,leftoversfromthedinninghalltonearbyhomelessshelters.
WhenRobertandfellowclubmemberLousiaenteredacollegeentrepreneurship(创业)
contest,theyproposedaslightlydifferentideaforafood-rescuenonprofitgroup:
Theywould
gladlypickuponebagofleftoverbagelsorasinglepotofsoup,wouldoperatesevendaysa
week,andwouldbestaffedentirelybyvolunteers.
Theirideawonthecompetition.Withthe$1,000prize,theyfoundedRescuingLeftover
Cuisine(RLC)inJuly2021.Injustthefirstfewweeks,Robert’steamdeliveredadonationof
enoughspaghettiandmeatballstofeed20peopleinlineataNewYorkCityhomelessshelter
thathadrunoutoffood.
Robert,WhohadtakenjobasananalystatJ.P.Morgan,devotedhissparetimetocreatinga
networkofNewYorkCityrestaurantsthatagreedtodonatefood,andheenlistedvolunteersto
makefooddeliveriestohomelessshelters.Todate,RLChasdistributedmorethan250,000
poundsoffoodin12citiesaroundthecountry.
Onlyayearintohisfinancejob,Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalarytofocusonRLC.“I
comparedonehourofimpactatJ.P.MorgantoonehouratRLC,andthedifferencewasjust
huge,〞hesays.He’snowthegroup’sonlyfull-timeemployee.
“Oneshelterrecentlytoldusthatourdonationsallowthemtoprovideentiredinnersfor
morethan300people,threenightsaweek,〞Robertsays.“ThingslikethatmakemegladIquit
myjob.〞
4.HowdidRobertfeelabouthisclassmates’behaviour?
A.Angry
B.Concerned
C.Pitiful
D.Astonished
5.WhatdidRobertdoatNewYorkUniversityinadditiontostudy?
A.Hehelpedhisclassmateswhothrewawayfoodcarelessly.
B.Heco-foundedRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC).
C.Heestablishedafood-rescueclubtomakebetteruseofleftovers.
D.Hefullyfocusedhisattentiononstudy.
6.WhatdidRobertgiveuptocompletelydevotehimselftoRLC?
A.Hiscollegeeducation
B.Hishealth
C.Hiswell-paidjob
D.Hissparetime
7.WhatmightRobertwanttofocusinhislife?
A.Publicwelfare
B.Publicrecognition
C.Personalwealth
D.Financeandaccounting
C
Whenwewerekids,myuncleusedtotakemycousinsandmeontripstoRacetrackPlaya.
Scientistsknowtheflat,drylakebedinCalifornia’sDeathValleyNationalParkforonestrange
phenomenon:
itsslitheringstones.Sincethelate1940s,they’vebeenstudyinghowsizablestones
acrosstheland---someasbigasminifridges--seeminglymovethousandsoffeetontheirown.
Thereweresomeseeminglyreasonableorabsurdtheories,butnoonehadeverseentherocksin
action.DeathValley,asitsnameimplies,isunwelcoming.Putasidethatit’soneofthehottest
placesonEarth,butit’salsohitbyseverewinterstorms.Noonewantedtositaroundandwatch.
Butin2021,mycousinJim,anengineer,cametomewithanidea.Hesuggestedsettingup
camerasnearthestonesandlettingtheequipmentgatherdata.TheNationalParkServicesaid
wecouldn’tleaveatrace(痕迹),sowedrilledintoourownstores,fixedGPStrackers,and
placedthem,alongwithcameras,neartherocks.Foryears,nothingmoved.Thenin2021,we
gotlucky.
We’ddriveneighthourstotheparktochangethebatteriesintheGPS,justaswedidevery
fewmonths.Thistime,though,wediscoveredthere’dbeenahugesnowstorm.Thelakebedwas
fullofwateranditwasfreezingfast.Aswewalkedaroundinthemoonlight,thewholelakewas
hissing(嘶嘶)--thesoundoficefreezing.Butbythenextmorning,thesunwasshinning,and
everythingwasmelting.Asthethinsheetsoficestartedtomovequicklyacrossthemelting
water,toourastonishment,theypushedtherockswiththem.
Itwasahistoricmoment.Previoustheorieshadgottenclose,butwewerethefirstpeopleto
directlyobserveit.Andnowonder:
Itallhappenedsofast.Ifyougottooinvolvedinyourlunch,
it’dbeover.Fortunately,wewerequicktonotice,andourGPStrackersrecordedatonof
high-qualitysupportingevidence.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slithering〞inparagraph1mean?
A.sailing
B.decreasing
C.expanding
D.disappearing
9.WhyRacetrackPlayaiscalledDeathValley?
A.Becausemanypeoplediedthere.
B.Becauseitusedtobeabattlefield.
C.Becauseitisnotopentothepublic.
D.Becauseitisknownforitsextremeweather.
10.Whatwasthefunctionofmeltingiceduringthisstrangescene?
A.Itfrozetherocks.
B.Itkepttherocksinshape.
C.Itmeltedtherocks.
D.Itcarriedtherocksalong.
11.Whatcanbeusedtodescribethecousins’feelingwhilewitnessingthehistoricmoment?
A.Unionisstrength.
B.Hardworkpaysoff.
C.Seeingisbelieving.
D.It’snevertoooldtolearn.
D
TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),alongwithChineseKungfuandPekingOpera,isone
ofChina’sculturalsymbolsrecognizedworldwide.ItisagemofChinesecivilization,andithas
alsomadegreatcontributionstoworldcivilizationbyimprovingpeople’shealthandpromoting
socialprogress.
ThereusedtobeadebateinChinaaboutwhetherTCMorWesternmedicinewasbetter,
andargumentscanstillbeheardtoday.Butactually,TCMandwesternmedicinearetwo
differentmedicaltheoreticalsystemsthatcannotreplaceeachother.Insomeaspectssuchas
surgery,WesternmedicineisbetterthanTCM,butinotherareas,suchasrecoveryaftersurgery
andtreatmentofchronic(慢性的)diseases,TCMismoreeffective.ThisiswaysomeChinese
hospitalsprovidebothTCMandWesternmedicinetreatments.Acombinationofbothhasbeen
acceptedbymanyChinesepeopleasthemosteffectivetreatment.
Today,promotingandinnovatingTCMhasbecomeaconsensus(共识)inChinesesociety.
TheChinesegovernmenthasformulatedpoliciestosupportthedevelopmentandinnovationof
TCM,withaviewtoestablishingaChinesehealthcaredevelopmentmodelpayingequal
attentiontoboth.
ThesupportivepoliciesoftheChineseGovernmentwillfocusonthreeaspects.Thefirstis
thestrengtheningofTCMservicesinmedicalinstitutions.ThesecondistoapplyInternet
technologytoTCMmanagement,includingsettingupadatabasecontainingTCMelectronic
medicalrecordsandprescriptions(处方).Thethirdistogivebetterplaytotheadvantagesof
TCM,especiallyacupuncture(针灸)andnaprapathy(推拿).ThefunctionofTCMindisease
preventionandrecoverywillalsobeenhanced.
AslongasTCMkeepsitscorestrengt
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