湖南省衡阳八中永州四中学年高一英语下学期第一次联考试题理科实验班新.docx
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湖南省衡阳八中永州四中学年高一英语下学期第一次联考试题理科实验班新.docx
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湖南省衡阳八中永州四中学年高一英语下学期第一次联考试题理科实验班新
衡阳八中永州四中2016年上期高一年级理科实验班第一次联考
英语(试题卷)
注意事项:
1.本卷共72题,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.考生领取到试卷后,应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页,重影模糊等妨碍答题现象,如有请立即向监考老师通报。
第一部分听力(每题1.5分,共30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’sthewomancrazyabout?
A.Thebadtrafficinthemorning.
B.Theearlyworkingtimeinheroffice.
C.Theconstructioninfrontofthebuilding.
2.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Recommendingsomeplacestotheman.
B.Askingforadvicefromtheman.
C.LeavingonhertriptoAsia.
3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Talktomoresoldiers.B.Organizetheinformation.C.Collectmoreinformation.
4.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?
A.Prepareforanexam.B.Gotoacelebration.C.Gotoahospital.
5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Ataclinic.B.Atafurniturestore.C.Inagym.
第二节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatclasswillthemanhavethisafternoon?
A.Politics.B.History.C.Biology.
7.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecafeteria?
A.Shelikesthevarietyoffoodthere.
B.Shedoesn’tthinkthefoodthereistoobad.
C.Shethinksitistoocrowdedthere.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Attheairport.B.AttheLostandFound.C.Atarailwaystation.
9.Howmanypiecesofluggagedoesthewomanhave?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
10.Whatcoloristhelargesuitcase?
A.Brown.B.Gray.C.Blue.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthewomanasktheinformationfor?
A.Forsomesurveys.B.Forameeting.C.Foraclassproject.
12.Whatsportisthe36-to-45agegroup’ssecondchoice?
A.Jogging.B.Tennis.C.Skiing.
13.Inwhichagegrouparemenabitmoreactivethanwomen?
A.The18-to-26agegroup.B.The27-to-35agegroup.C.The46-to-55agegroup.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Howdoesthemanknowtheshop?
A.Fromafriend.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.FromtheInternet.
15.Whodoesthemanlikemost?
A.JimiHendrix.B.JimmyPage.C.Fender.
16.WhyistheJimmyPage’sguitarsoexpensive?
A.Hissignatureisonit.B.Itwasplayedathis1970show.C.ItistheonlyFenderinthestore.
17.Whatdoesthemanplantobuy?
A.AFenderusedbyJimmyPage.B.Alatestmodelofclassicguitar.C.Asmallguitarforabeginner.
听第10段材料,回答18至20题。
18.WhatshouldinternationalstudentsdowhentheygettocollegeinAmerica?
A.Takeoutamedicalinsurancepolicy.B.Askthecollegetorecommendadoctor.
C.Getacheck-up.
19.Accordingtotheman,whatisthestandardformofmedicalcareinAmerica?
A.Publicclinics.B.Collegeclinics.C.Privatedoctors.
20.WhatshouldinternationalstudentsbringwhentheygotoAmerica?
A.Theirhealthrecords.B.Thecontactinformationoftheirdoctors.C.Medicine.
第二部分阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)
A
ThefirstmemoryIhaveofhim---ofanything,really---ishisstrength.Itwasinthelateafternooninahouseunderconstructionnearours.Theunfinishedwoodfloorhadlarge,terrifyingholeswhosebigandopeningdarknessIknewledtonowheregood.Hispowerfulhands,thenage33,wrappedallthewayaroundmytinyarms,thenage4,andeasilyswungmeuptohisshoulderstocommandallIsurveyed.
Therelationshipbetweenasonandhisfatherchangesovertime.Itmaygrowandflourishinmutualmaturity.Itmaysourinhateddependenceorindependence.Withmanychildrenlivinginsingle-parenthomestoday,itmaynotevenexist.
ButtoalittleboyrightafterWorldWarII,afatherseemedagodwithstrangestrengthsandstrangepowersenablinghimtodoandknowthingsthatnomortalcoulddoorknow.Amazingthings,likeputtingabicyclechainbackon,justlikethat,orbuildingahamstercage,orguidingajigsaw(拼版玩具)soitformstheletterF;Ilearnedthealphabetthatwayinthosepre-televisiondays.
Therewere,ofcourse,rulestolearn.Firstcamethehandshake,agoodfirmsqueezeaccompaniedbyanequallystronggazeintotheother'seyes."Thefirstthinganyoneknowsaboutyouisyourhandshake,”hewouldsay.Andwe'dpracticeiteachnightonhisreturnfromwork,theserioustoddler(学步儿童)intheoldClevelandIndian'scaprunninguptothegiantfathertoshakehandsagainandagainuntilitwasfirmenough.
Oneday,Irealizenow,therewasachange.Iwasn'ttryingtopleasehimsomuchasIwastryingtoimpresshim.Ineveraskedhimtocometomyfootballgames.Hehadahigh-pressurecareer,anditmeantdrivingthroughmostofFridaynight.Butforallthebiggames,whenIlookedoveratthesideline,therewasthatfamiliarfedora(软呢帽).AndbyGod,didtheopposingteamcaptainevergetafirmhandshakeandagazehewouldremember
Then,aschoolfactcontradictedsomethinghesaid.Impossiblethathecouldbewrong,butthereitwasinthebook.Theseaccumulatedovertime,alongwithpersonalexperiences,tostrengthenmyowndevelopingsenseofvalues.AndIcouldtellwehadeachtakenourown,perfectlynormalpaths.Ibegantosee,too,hisblindspots,hisprejudicesandhisweaknesses.Ineverthrewtheseupathim.Hehadn'ttome,and,anyway,heseemedtoneedprotection.Istoppedaskinghisadvice;theexperienceshedrewfromnolongerseemedrelevanttothedecisionsIhadtomake.
Hevolunteeredadviceforawhile.Butthen,inmorerecentyears,politicsandissuesgavewaytotalkofemptyerrandsand,always,toillness.
Aftermuchthoughtandpractice“Youcandowhateveryouhavetodo.”,onenightlastwinter,Isatdownbyhisbedandrememberedforaninstantthoseterrifyingdarkholesinanotherhouse35yearsbefore.ItoldmyfatherhowmuchIlovedhim.Idescribedallthethingspeopleweredoingforhim.But,Isaid,hekepteatingpoorly,hidinginhisroomandviolatingthedoctor'sorders.Noamountoflovecouldmakesomeoneelsecareaboutlife,Isaid;itwasatwo-waystreet.Hewasn'tdoinghisbest.Thedecisionwashis.
Hesaidheknewhowhardmywordshadbeentosayandhowproudhewasofme.“Ihadthebestteacher,”Isaid.“Youcandowhateveryouhavetodo.”Hesmiledalittle.Andweshookhands,firmly,forthelasttime.
Severaldayslater,atabout4A.M.,mymotherheardDadshufflingabouttheirdarkroom.“IhavesomethingsIhavetodo,”hesaid.Hepaidabundleofbills.Hecomposedformymotheralonglistoflegalandfinancialwhat-to-do's“incaseofemergency.”Andhewrotemeanote.
Thenhewalkedbacktohisbedandlaidhimselfdown.Hewenttosleep,naturally.Andhedidnotwakeup.
21.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara2mayreferto_______.
A.asingle-parenthomeB.therelationshipbetweenasonandhisfather
C.themutualmaturityD.thedependenceorindependence
22.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.
A.therewasnotelevisionwhenthewriterwaslearningthealphabet
B.thewriter’sfatherwasagodwhocoulddomanythingswithstrength
C.thewriter’sfatherlivedapoorlifeandcouldn’tsupporthisfamily
D.theypracticedshakinghandsuntilthewritergrewup
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“…anditmeantdrivingthroughmostofFridaynight.”probablyimply?
A.Thewriter’sfatherhadtodrivealongwayonFridaynighttowatchhissonplayfootball.
B.Becauseofahigh-pressurecareer,thewriter’sfatherhadtodrivefromMondaytoFridaynight.
C.Thewriter’sfatherwasdeeplyimpressedbyhissoninspiteofahigh-pressurecareer.
D.Thewriter’sfatherwasforcedtoworktoanexcessive(过量的)extent.
24Thesixthparagraphismainlyabout______.
A.thewriter’schangeofattitudetohisfather
B.thewriter’sdistrustofhisfather
C.thecontradiction(矛盾)betweenthewriterandhisfather
D.thechangeofrelationshipbetweenthewriterandhisfather
B
Whichissafer---stayingathome,travelingtoworkonpublictransport,orworkingintheoffice?
Surprisingly,eachofthesecarriesthesamerisk,whichisverylow.However,whataboutflyingparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?
Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!
Infact,theaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity,andalmostassafeasstayingathome.
Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby.Itisthisthatmakeschemicalaccidentssonewsworthy.Fortunately,theyareextremelyrare.ThemostfamousoneshappenedatTexasCity(1947),Flixborough(1974),Seveso(1976),Pemex(1984)andBhopal(1984).
Someofthesearealwaysinthemindsofthepeopleeventhoughthelossoflifewassmall.NoonediedatSeveso,andonly28workersatFlixborough.TheworstaccidentofallwasBhopal,whereupto3,000werekilled.TheTexasCityexplosionoffertilizerkilled552.ThePemexfireatastorage(储藏)plantfornaturalgasinthesuburbsofMexicoCitytook542lives,justamonthbeforetheunfortunateeventatBhopal.
Someexpertshavediscussedtheseaccidentsandusedeachaccidenttoillustrateaparticulardanger.ThustheTexasCityexplosionwascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate(硝酸铵),whichissafeunlessstoredingreatquantity.TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement,whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs.TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep.Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown,localleaderswereincapableoftakingeffectiveaction.ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb.Thefiresetoffachainreactionsexplodingstoragetanks.Yet,byamiracle,thetwolargesttanksdidnotexplode.Hadthesecaughtfire,
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