餐饮用语.docx

餐饮用语.docx

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餐饮用语

餐饮用语、各类食品水果大荟萃

西式自助餐Westernbuffet

西式冷餐Westernbuffet

冷餐buffet

1.冷菜colddish

1）沙拉salad

沙拉salad

色拉salad

火腿沙拉hamsalad

鸡沙拉chickensalad

鸡脯沙拉chicken-breastsalad

鸡丝沙拉shreddedchickensalad

鸡蛋沙拉eggsalad

鱼片沙拉fishsalad

虾仁沙拉shrimpsalad

大虾沙拉prawnsalad

蟹肉沙拉crabsalad

素沙拉vegetablesalad

蔬菜沙拉vegetablesalad

鲜蔬菜沙拉freshvegetablesalad

黄瓜沙拉cucumbersalad

鲜黄瓜沙拉freshcucumbersalad

奶油黄瓜沙拉cucumbersaladwithcream

西红柿黄瓜沙拉cucumbersaladwithtomato

西红柿沙拉tomatosalad

甜菜沙拉beetrootsalad

红菜头沙拉beetrootsalad

沙拉油saladdressing;mayonnaise

沙拉酱saladdressing;mayonnaise

2）肉meat

冷杂拌肉coldmixedmeat

冷什锦肉coldmixedmeat

冷肉拼香肠coldmeatandsausage

冷火腿蔬菜coldhamwithvegetables

什锦肉冻mixedmeatjelly

肝泥mashedliver;livepaste

牛肝泥mashedoxliver;oxliverpaste

牛脑泥mashedoxbrain;oxbrainpaste

冷烤牛肉coldroastbeef

冷烤里脊coldroastfillet

冷烤羔羊腿coldroastlambleg

冷烤猪肉coldroastpork

冷烩茶肠coldstewedsausage

冷茶肠coldsausage

奶酪cheese

3）鱼fish

红烩鱼片stewedfishsliceswithbrownsauce

茄汁烩鱼片stewedfishsliceswithtomatosauce

鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子mincedherringwitheggs

鸡蛋托鲱鱼herringoneggs

熏鲱鱼smokedherring

熏鲤鱼smokedcarp

沙丁油鱼sardines

鱼肉冻fishjelly

酿馅鱼stuffedfish

红鱼子酱redcaviar

黑鱼子酱blackcaviar

大虾泥mincedprawns

蟹肉泥mincedcrabmeat

4）家禽poultry

鸡肉冻chickenjelly;chickeninaspic

水晶鸡chickeninaspic

鸡肉泥mincedchickenmeat;chickenpaste

鸡肝泥mincedchickenliver;chickenliverpaste

鸭肝泥mincedduckliver;duckliverpaste

酿馅鸡蛋stuffedeggs

奶酪酿馅鸡蛋stuffedeggswithcheese

酿馅鸡stuffedchicken

冷烤油鸡蔬菜coldroastchickenwithvegetables

冷烤火鸡coldroastturkey

冷烤山鸡coldroastpheasant

冷烤野鸡coldroastpheasant

冷烤鸭coldroastduck

冷烤野鸭coldroastwildduck

烤鸭冻粉roastduckjelly

冷烤鹅coldroastgoose

冷烤野鹅coldroastwildgoose

5）素菜vegetabledish

什锦蔬菜assortedvegetables

红烩茄子stewedegg-plantbrownsauce

酿青椒stuffedgreenpepper

酿西红柿stuffedtomato

酸蘑菇sourmushrooms

酸黄瓜sourcucumbers;pickledcucumbers

泡菜pickledcabbage;sourandsweetcabbage

2.热小菜appetizers

奶油烩香肠stewedsausagewithcream

红烩灌肠stewedsausagewithbrownsauce

红酒汁烩腰花stewedkidneywithredwine；kidneywithredwine

奶油烩腰花stewedkidneywithcream;kidneywithcream

芥末煎火腿豌豆friedhamandpeaswithmustard

奶油煎火腿豌豆friedhamandpeaswithcream

奶油汁煎牛肝friedliverwithcreamsauce;liverwithcreamsauce

鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼friedherringwitheggsauce

奶酪口蘑烤鱼fishaugratin

奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉crabmeataugratin

奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉crabmeataugratinwithcream

清煎鸡蛋friedeggs

火腿煎蛋friedeggswithham;hamandeggs

火腿蛋friedeggswithham;hamandeggs

咸肉煎蛋friedeggswithbacon;baconandeggs

香肠煎蛋friedeggswithsausage;sausageandeggs

清炒鸡蛋omelette/omelet

香肠炒蛋sausageomelette/omelet

火腿炒蛋hamomeletter/omelet

番茄炒蛋tomatoomelette/omelet

菜花沙蛋caulifloweromelette/omelet

豌豆炒蛋greenpeasomelette/omelet;omelette/omeletwithgreenpeas

鲜蘑炒蛋mushroomomelette/omelet;omelette/omeletwithmushrooms

果酱炒蛋jamomelette/omelet;omelette/omeletwithjam

3.汤soup

清汤lightsoup;clearsoup;consomme

浓汤thicksoup;potage

肉汤broth

奶油火腿汤creamedhamsoup;hamsoupwithcream

奶油鸡茸汤creamedmashedchickensoup;mashedchickensoupwithcream

奶油蟹肉汤creamedcrabmeatsoup;crabmeatsoupwithcream

奶油口蘑解肉汤creamedmushroomsoupwithcrabmeat

奶油大虾汤creamedprawnsoup;prawnsoupwithcream

奶油鲍鱼汤creamedabalonesoup;abalonesoupwithcream

奶油龙须菜汤creamedasparagussoup;asparagussoupwithcream

奶油芦笋汤creamedasparagussoup;asparagussoupwithcream

奶油菜花汤creamedcauliflowersoup;cauliflowersoupwithcream

奶油口蘑汤creamedmushroomsoup;mushroomsoupwithcream

奶油口蘑菜花汤creamedmushroomsoupwithcauliflower

奶油西红柿汤creamedtomatosoup;tomatosoupwithcream

奶油蕃茄汤creamedtomatosoup;tomatosoupwithcream

奶油菠菜汤creamedspinachsoup;spinachsoupwithcream

奶油菠菜泥汤creamedmashedspinachsoup;mashedspinachsoupwithcream

奶油豌豆汤creamedpeassoup;peassoupwithcream

奶油豌豆泥汤creamedmashedpeassoup;mashedpeassoupwithcream

肉杂拌汤mixedmeatsoup

牛尾汤ox-tailsoup

牛肉丸子汤beefballssoup

牛肉蔬菜汤beefsoupwithvegetables

牛肉茶beeftea

冷牛肉茶coldbeeftea

鸡汤chickensoup

口蘑鸡汤chickensoupwithmushrooms

番茄鸡汤chickensoupwithtomato

鸡腿蔬菜汤chickenlegsoupwithvegetables

咖哩鸡丁汤currychickencubessoup

鸡块汤chickenchipssoup

鸡块面条汤noodlessoupwithchickenchips

鸡块大米汤ricesoupwithchickenchips

高加索鸡块汤chickensoupalaCaucasus

鸡球蔬菜汤chickenmeatballssoupwithvegetables

鸡杂汤chickengibletssoup

鸡杂菠菜汤chickengibletssoupwithspinach

鱼汤fishsoup

家常鱼汤fishsoupinhomestyle

红鱼汤fishsoupwithtomato

红菜汤borsch

蔬菜汤vegetablessoup;soupwithvegetables

丸子蔬菜汤meatballssoupwithvegetables

酸菜汤sourcabbagesoup

龙须菜汤soupwithasparagus

葱头汤onionsoup

洋葱汤onionsoup

西红柿汤tomatosoup

番茄汤tomatosoup

白豆汤whitebeamsoup

豌豆汤peasoup

豌豆泥汤mashedpeasoup

清汤肉饼consommewithmeatpie

面球汤dumplingssoup

通心粉汤soupwithmacaroni

通心粉清汤consommewithmacaroni

番茄通心粉汤tomatosoupwithmacaroni

清汤卧果consommewithpoachedeggs

4.鱼虾fishandprawn

炸桂鱼friedmandarinfish

土豆炸桂鱼friedmandarinfishwithpotatoes

番茄汁炸鱼friedfishwithtomatosauce

奶油汁炸鱼friedfishwithcreamsauce

鞑靼式炸鱼friedfishwithTartarsauce

鞑靼汁炸鱼friedfishwithTartarsauce

清煎鲤鱼friedcarp

火腿汁煎鱼friedfishwithhamsauce

俄式煎鱼fishalaRussia

罐焖鱼fishalaDuchesse

罐焖桂鱼mandarinfishalaDuchesse

火锅鱼片fishpodjarka

火锅鱼虾fishandprawnspodjarka

火锅大虾prawnspodjarka

炭烧鱼串fishshashlik

炭烧鱼段fishchipsshashlik

铁扒桂鱼grilledmandarinfish

铁扒比目鱼grilledturbot

奶油汁烤鱼bakedfishwithcreamsauce

鱼排fishsteak

奶油口蘑烤桂鱼mandarinfishaugratin

奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾fishandprawnsaugratin

白汁蒸鱼steamedfishwithwhite

白酒汁蒸鱼steamedfishwithwhitewine

红酒蒸鱼steamedfishwithredwine

番茄汁蒸鱼steamedfishtomatosauce

柠檬汁蒸鱼steamedfishwithlemonsauce

鸡蛋汁蒸鱼steamedfishwitheggsauce

口蘑汁蒸鱼steamedfishwithmushroomsauce

红汁蘑菇蒸鱼steamedfishwithmushroomsandbrownsauce

番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼steamedfishwithmushroomsandtomatosauce

波兰式蒸鱼steamedfishalaPoland

土豆煮鱼boiledfishwithpotatoes

黄油汁土豆煮鱼boiledfishandpotatowithbuttersauce

炸大虾friedprawns

炸明虾friedprawns

软煎大虾soft-friedprawns

黄油汁煎大虾friedprawnswithbuttersauce

罐焖大虾prawnsalaDuchesse

奶酪口蘑烤大虾prawnsaugratin

火腿奶酪炸大虾friedprawnswithhamandcheese

铁扒大虾grilledprawns

大虾蛋奶酥prawnsouffle

5.素菜vegetabledish

奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜vegetablesaugratin

黄油菜花cauliflowerwithbutter

黄油杂拌蔬菜mixedvegetableswithbutter

菠菜卧果spinachwithpoachedegg

奶油汁烤口蘑bakedmushroomswithcreamsauce

黄油炒口蘑friedmushroomswithbutter

黄油炒菠菜friedspinachwithbutter

黄油炒豌豆friedpeaswithbutter

黄油炒青豆friedgreenpeaswithbutter

炒茄泥friedmashedeggplants

炸茄子片friedegg-plantslices

炸番茄friedtomato

清煎土豆饼friedpotatocake

酿馅西葫芦stuffedbottlegourd

焖洋白菜卷braisedcabbagerolls

家常焖洋白菜卷braisedcabbagerolls

烩茄子stewedeggplants

奶油汁烩豌豆stewedpeaswithcreamsauce

扁豆炒蛋omelette/omeletwithgreenbeans

咖哩素菜curryvegetables

6.鸡鸭chickenandduck

烤鸡roastchicken

烤油鸡roastchicken

素菜烤鸡roastchickenwithvegetables

棒棒鸡bonbonchicken

煎鸡friedchicken

炸笋鸡friedspringchicken

炸鸡deep-friedchicken

炸鸡肉串friedchickenshashlik

鸡肝串chickenlivershashlik

通心粉煮鸡boiledchickenwithmacaroni

奶汁煮鸡boiledchickenwithcreamsauce

铁扒笋鸡grilledspringchicken

焖鸡braisedchicken

家常焖鸡braisedchickeninhomestyle

黄油焖鸡braisedchickenwithbutter

黄油焖笋鸡braisedspringchickenwithbutter

黄油焖鸡腿braisedchickenlegswithbutter

红焖鸡块braisedchickenchips

火锅鸡podjarkachicken

罐焖鸡chickenalaDuchesse

罐焖笋鸡springchickenalaDuchesse

高加索焖鸡chickenalaCaucasus

比利时烩鸡Belgianstewedchicken

奶油烩鸡片stewedchickensliceswithcream

米饭烩鸡鸭stewedchickenandduckwithrice

奶油烩鸡饭stewedchickenandricewithcream

咖哩鸡饭currychickenwithrice

细面条白汁鸡腿chickenlegswithspaghetti

饮品词汇中英文对照表

drink饮料

mineralwater矿泉水

orangejuice桔子原汁

orangeade,orangesquash桔子水

lemonjuice柠檬原汁

lemonade柠檬水

beer啤酒

whitewine白葡萄酒

redwine红葡萄酒

claret波尔多红葡萄酒

cider苹果酒

champagne香槟酒

cocktail鸡尾酒

liqueur白酒,烧酒

shaohsingwine绍兴酒

yellowwine黄酒

Kaoliangspirit高粱酒

WuChiaPee五加皮

vodka伏特加

whisky威士忌

brandy白兰地

cognac法国白兰地

gin琴酒

ginflzz杜松子酒

martini马提尼酒

肉类词汇中英文名称对照表

BackRibs背小排

Backstraps/Paddywack板筋

BnlsShortribs去骨牛小排

Bone-inBreast火鸡带骨胸肉

BonelessChuckShortribs肩胛牛小排

Breast火鸡胸肉

BrisketBone胸骨

ChuckBBQRibs肩胛肋排andetc.

ChuckRoll肩胛肉卷/上脑

Drumettes火鸡翅根

Drumsticks琵琶腿

EarsFlaps耳片

FingerMeat牛肋条

FlexorTendon前蹄筋

Fry火鸡睾丸

FullNeckBone颈骨

Gizzards鸡胗

GroundTurkey火鸡绞肉

Hearts火鸡心

HindTendons后蹄筋

HoneycombＴripes金钱肚

JapanSoftBone日式软骨/小排andetc.

Kidney猪腰

LargeIntestine大肠

Livers火鸡肝

MDTandetc.

MountainChains牛肚梁

Omasum牛百叶

Oxlips牛唇

Oxtails牛尾

Paws凤爪

PouchStoamchs整肚

RegularFrontFeet猪手

Ribeye/CubeRoll眼肉

Ribs带骨肋脊肉

ScaldedAorta牛心管

ShortCutFrontFeet短切猪手

ShortPlate/BrisketNavelEnd/Navel胸腹肥牛

Shortloin带骨前腰脊肉

Shortribs带骨牛小排

SmallIntestine小肠

Snout猪脸

SplitStomachs片肚

Striploin西冷

SuperPastrimi精修胸腹肥牛

Tails火鸡尾

Tenderloin牛柳

Tip-onTongues猪舌

Tom/Hen/RegularDrums公/母/常规火鸡琵琶腿

Tom/Hen2-JointWings公/母火鸡两节翅

Tom/HenNecks公/母火鸡颈

Tom/HenThigh公/母火鸡大腿

Tom/HenWings公/母火鸡全翅

Tom/HenGizzards公/母火鸡胗

Tom/HenWholeTurkeyBirds公/母整火鸡

Tongues牛舌

TopBladeMuscle/DigitalMuscle板腱

TripePieces肚片

Tripes牛肚

TunicTissue/DiaphragmMembrane横隔筋

Un-washedWholeHearts未洗整猪心

WholeWings整翅

WingMiddleJoint翅中

Wing