移动医疗App开发研究外文文献翻译 2017.docx
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移动医疗App开发研究外文文献翻译 2017.docx
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文献出处:
MarshallL.TheresearchofmobilemedicalAppdevelopment[J].EvidBasedMed,2017,1(3):
80-92.
原文
TheresearchofmobilemedicalAppdevelopment
MarshallL
Abstract
EraofmobileInternetoutbreak,smartphonepenetrationtogetanunprecedentedincrease,dialtelephoneandtextcan'tsatisfypeople'sneeds,thereareplentyofmobileAppwasbom.Appisthethirdpartyprogramsforsmartphoneapplications.People'slifequalityincreaseyearbyyear,scienceandhealthandhealthadvicehasbeenmoreandmorepeoplepaycloseattentionto.MobileAppmedicalproductsasanewproductintothelifeofpeople,intheAppstoredownloadcharts,mobilemedicalclasshashighdownloadsandattention.
Keywords:
mobilephoneApp;mobilemedicaltreatment;developmentanddesign;theuserexperience
1Introduction
Underthebackgroundofinformationage,theUI(UserInterface)arisesatthehistoricmoment,asamediumofinformationexchange,humanandmachineInterfacedesignisborndestinedtobasedontheUserasthecenter,toevaluatetheusabilityoftheUserInterfaceandeaseofuseistheonlywaytheUserexperience.Appinterfacedesignisablendofdesignstudy,psychology,computerscience,engineeringandotherfields,andthedesignofthemobilemedicalclassAppinadditiontocomplywiththesescientificfields,moreformedicalcharacteristicswerefullyconsidered.MobileAppusercharacteristicsofthemedicalproductisdiversified,gender,age,culturalbackground,differentlivingenvironmentthesefactorswillleadtodifferentexperience.ThesamemobilemedicalAppletdifferentpeopleuse,experiencetheresultfeedbackmustbedifferent.SowhendesigntheAppneedstousethecrowdelasticspacemore,fordifferentpeopletodouserresearch,theultimategoalistomakethemaximuminteractionprocesssimplification,letallpeoplecanuseeasily.Thedesignprincipleof"user-centric"inmanyareasarerecognizedandwasadvocated,interactiondesignrespectuserandtaskgoal,tocreateeasy-to-useproductsandenjoyableexperience.TheobjectofthisstudyisaimedatolderuserinterfacedesignofmobilephoneApp,theAppwhatsubjectchoiceforelderlyusersmobilemedicalproducts.Firsttheimagefeaturesandtoidentifythedegreeoftheinfluencefactorswereanalyzed,andthearchitectureandthestatusquoofthecurrentmobilemedicalproductsAppin-depthanalysis,combinedwiththemiddle-agedandolduserexperiencefeedbackofthecurrentmobilemedicalAppdouserresearchanalysis.
2Theoverviewofmobilemedical
Intheearly60s,70softhe20thcentury,begantoappearremotemedical(Tele-medicine)andtheconceptoftelemedicine(Tele-health).Mobilehealthisdefinedbytheinternationalmedicalandhealthorganization,Mobilehealthbytranslation.Isthroughthemobilecommunicationtechnology,suchasPDA,mobilephones,andsatellitecommunicationstoprovidemedicalservicesandinformation,specificallyinthefieldofmobileInternet,isbasedonandroidandiOSmobileterminalsystemsuchashealthcareanApptogivepriorityto.Intheearly1990s,thepalmcomputer(PDA)iswidelyusedindatacollectionofhospitals,suchastemperature,pulse,respiration,bloodpressuredata,andsoon,cansaythisistheprototypeofthemobilemedical.Sincethen,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,technicalpersonneltotheadvantagesofPDAintosmartphonesandtablets,moreconvenientfortheusertoobtainmobilemedicalservices.
Mobilemedicalgrowthtothisday,withthecomingoftheeraoftheInternetandmobilecommunicationtechnologyimprovement,theWificoverageunprecedentedincrease,peopleinsomeplacessuchasshoppingmalls,restaurants,familiescaneasilyletmobiledevicestoconnecttotheInternet,freetosurftheInternetinthepromotionof3Gand4Gspeedhasanewascension,allforthedevelopmentofmobilemedicalsecurityprovidesoutstandingdatachannels.Competitionbetweenmobiledevicesbyhardwarecompetition,intotheOScompetitionbetweenOperatingSystem(OS).DevelopmenttomobilephoneandPDAdominatedbyGoogle'sAndroid,AppleiOS,Microsoft'sdominantWindows7systemthreepoints,theAppstorebehindthesystemisaplatformtodevelopersSDK,thismeansthatthenumeroushospitalsandconsultingcompaniescandeveloptheirownmobilemedicalApp.Therefore,theimpactofthemobileInternetandthewidepopularityofsmartphones,formobilemedicalopenedthedoortogoodprospectsfordevelopment.
Mobilemedicalproductsinjust5yearstogetrapidpopularization,andtodaythereareatleast2000mobilemedicalproductsintheAppstoreandcanbedownloadedeachbigmobileapplicationmarket,atthebeginningoftheresearchsurveyofrandomlyselectedfromasmartphone,100volunteersofdifferentages,thereare94peopleinstalledmobilemedicalApp,butnearlytwo-thirdsoftheuseroperationdifficult,can'teasilytocompletetheoperation,sothattheyproducefrustrationontheheart.Accordingtothecurrenttoimprovepeople'slivingstandardandthenationalhealthcare,bothdevelopingcountriesanddevelopedcountries,themedicalservicereformhavebecomethemaintarget,mobilemedicalspecialtraditionalclinicanditisatanunprecedentedratemodel.
3MobilemedicalAppdesignfactors
3.1Userfactor
Intheprocessofproductdesign,humanfactorisalwaysthemostimportantdesignelements,inthetraditionalindustrialproductsandtoday'sInternetproductsareapplicable.Sothedesignerinthecreativeprocess,andalwayskeeptotheuserasthecenter,understanduserneeds,improvecustomerservicelevels.Ultimatelyguaranteetargetgroupsfortheuseoftheproductshavehighqualityexperience.Inmiddle-agedandoldusers,forexample,asthegrowthoftheage,physiologicalfunctionofthehumanbodyintorecessionphase,suchasmetabolism,reducedbodyflexibility,blurredvision,weakenedbodyresistance,etc.Everyagegroupofusershasspecificphysiologicalcharacteristics,thesedifferencesmainlyreflectedonthephysiologicalcharacteristicsandcognitivecharacteristics.Andintheprocessofuserinteractionwiththeproduct,differentuser'sphysiology,cognitivedifferencesplayavitalrole,fromtheperspectiveofthephysicalandcognitiveanalysisofmiddle-agedandolduserinteractionswiththeproductisthebasicpremiseofAppinterfacedesign.Toensurethemobilemedicalproductscanbeolderusers,andisconvenientandsimpletouse.
3.2Commercialfactors
Appformobileapplications,usersexpectnormallyAppcandownloadanduseforfree,buttheAppdevelopmentpractitionersoftenhopethatthroughtheApptomakeaprofit.Thisisapairofcontradictoryrequirements,butinanageofmobileInterneteraistoemphasizetheuserexperience,willnaturallytouserneedsasthecore.IntheInternetundertheguidanceofthinking,thedevelopersinordertogetalargenumberofusersattheearlystageoftheinvestalotofmoneytothenewlyregisteredusercashcouponsorsendgifts,seekbusinessprofitsandthentakealong-termview.TheprofitpatternoftheApphasagreatinfluenceofinterfacedesign,suchasthelocationoftheadsandpop-upway,theadditionalfunctioninformationhierarchy,etc.,thetypicalprofitmodelofAppsalesmodel,advertisementmodelandenhancementsofthethree.
3.3Affectingscenefactors
ScenefactorreferstothephysicalenvironmentarounduserwhenusingtheApp,includingspace,light,soundsize,etc.Becausesmartphonessmallvolumeisveryportable,usersusuallyuseamobilephoneinavarietyofscenarios,suchasbedroominthefamilyinonthebus,subway,openterrain,anoisymarket,etc.UsagescenariosofvarietygreatlyinfluencetheAppinterfacedesign,intheprocessofdifferentusagescenariosswitch,willnotcausetheuserusedisorders.Suchasholdingamobilephonefromindoortooutdoor,becausetheeyesneedacertainamountoftimeinordertoadapttothesuddenchangeoflightintensity.Sotheapplicationoftheinterfacedesignneedstoconsidertotheuserscene,fromthecolorscheme,thecolorcontrastmakefullcompatibilitydesign.Productitselfalsohasthecertainscenechangefactors,ontheonehandistheproductupgradeiteration,andtheproductofuser-definedSettings,inbothcaseswillchangetheoriginalinterfacedesignlayout.
3.4Productfactors
MobilemedicalAPPcategorybelongstohealth,healthcategorydeterminestheinterfacedesignelementsshouldbeconciseandclear,thecolorandfontshouldbeincontrastingcolors,interfacetoconveyemotionshouldbepositive.SomobilemedicalcategorydecidedAppinterfacedesignshouldnotbetothecolorofentertainmentandcomplexinterfaceelements,livelyleaptobusinesscategoryofcolorshouldnotbeheavy.MobilemedicalcategoriesofAppalsohavealotofproductsegmentationdirection,medicalconsultationandexercisecareclassinterfacestylewouldbedifferent.MedicalconsultingissocialdirectionofmobilemedicalAppcategories,interfacedesignshouldbeconsideredmoreinmiddle-agedandoldusersanddoctorsinformationwindowdesign.Sportshealthclassinterfacestyleoftenusedwithvigorandvitalityofred,orange,andinterfacedesignelementsisgivenprioritytowithICONS,datapresentation.Sothefunctionorientationofthemedicalproductwilldetermineinterfacedesignofvisualdesignandinformationlevel.
4MobilemedicalAPPinterfacedesign
Accordingtothestudyofuserexperiencelayeranalysis,theestablishmentofinformationarchitecturetoensurenowidelyarchitecturelettheelderlyusersinoperationusingtheeasymemory,easytooperate,withtheminimumoftheload.Throughtheuserresearchand
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