the grapes of wrath愤怒的葡萄课件.pptx
- 文档编号:11524490
- 上传时间:2023-03-11
- 格式:PPTX
- 页数:27
- 大小:3.61MB
the grapes of wrath愤怒的葡萄课件.pptx
《the grapes of wrath愤怒的葡萄课件.pptx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《the grapes of wrath愤怒的葡萄课件.pptx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
TheGrapesofWrath,WrittenbyJohnSteinbeck,Aboutthetitle,Whilewritingthenovelathishome,Steinbeckhadunusualdifficultydevisingatitle.TheGrapesofWrath,suggestedbyhiswifeCarolSteinbeck,whichwasdeemedmoresuitablethananythingbytheauthor.ThetitleisareferencetolyricsfromTheBattleHymnoftheRepublic“(共和国的战斗赞美诗)-AwarsongoftheCivilWar:
MineeyeshaveseenthegloryofthecomingoftheLord:
Heistramplingoutthevintagewherethegrapesofwratharestored;HehathloosedthefatefullightningofHisterribleswiftsword:
Histruthismarchingon.我们看到上帝降临的荣耀,他双脚踏着愤怒的葡萄,他拔出闪电这把无敌的利剑,他的真理在奔腾呼啸Theselyricsrefer,inturn,tothebiblicalpassage.,WiththeStockMarketcrashof1929,AmericamovedintotheGreatDepression.TheeconomicstructureintheU.S.A.changed.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorlengthened.Moreandmorepeoplelosttheirjobs,sotheunemploymentandpovertybecamethemainsocialproblems.ThenalotofpeoplewentalongtheHighway66tocalifornia,hopingtofindjobs,lands,dignitiesandtheirfutures.,Background,theGreatDepression,TheGreatDepressionin1930sTheWallStreetcrashinOct.24,1929,“thebottomdroppedofthestockmarket”Result:
Thedimdecadeof1930sreplacedtheglittering1920s.Banksfailed,factoriesclosedandagriculturewithered;Joblessmillionsroamedthestreet;thebreadlessstretchedlong;Absolutepovertyandstruggledforsurvivalisanightmarishexperienceoflife.,ImpressiveCharacters,TomJoadProtagonistofthestory;theJoadfamilyssecondson,namedafterhisfather.Lateron,Tomtakesleadershipofthefamilyeventhoughheisyoung.,MaJoadThemotheroftheJoadfamily.Practicalandwarm-spirited,shetriestoholdthefamilytogether.Sheisthehealerofthefamilysillsandarbiterofitsarguments.,JimCasyAformerpreacherwholosthisfaith.Heisaradicalphilosopher,amotivatorandunifierofmen,andamartyr(牺牲者).HeisaChrist-likefigure.,RelationshipoftheMajorCharacters,TomJoad,Grandpa,Grandma,JohnJoad,RuthieJoad,WinfieldJoad,PaJoad,MaJoad,JimCasy,ConnieRiver,RoseofSharon,NoahJoad,AlJoad,MulleyGraves,Plot,.InitialSituationThelandischangingTomJoadisparoled(假释)fromprisonforhomicide.Onhisjourneyhome,hemeetsanow-formerpreacher,JimCasy,whomheremembersfromhischildhood,andthetwotraveltogether.Whentheyarriveathischildhoodfarmhome,Oklahoma,theyfinditdeserted.Theresbeenadrought,duststormsarerampant(TheDustBowl黑色风暴),cropsaredead,theeconomyisweak,andlandownersmustkicktenantfarmers(佃户,佃农)(liketheJoads)offoftheland.,Plot,.ConflictTheJoadsmustmovewestward.TheJoadsbuyacarandmovewestonRoute66,likethousandsofotherfamilies,insearchofanewlife,anewhome,andnewopportunity.WithnoworkhereinOklahoma,theyhavenootherchoice.,11,Plot,3.ComplicationCaliforniaisnotallthat.OverthreehundredthousandpeoplehavemovedtoCalifornia,alllookingforthesamething:
jobs.TheJoadscantfindanyjobsandcantsettledown.Theyarehungry,theyaretired,theylosefourmembersofthefamily.,Plot,.ClimaxTomkillsaman.TomisreunitedwithReverendCasy,whohasbecomeanagitatororapicketer,fightingforworkerrights.TheauthoritiesmurderCasy,andTomkillsoneoftheauthorities.Hesinbigtroublenow.SuspenseRuthiespillsthebeans.Thefloodwatersrise.Tomtriestohidefromtheworlduntilthemurderhescommittedblowsover(平息),buthislittlesisteraccidentallyspillsthebeans(说漏嘴)andtellstheworldwhathesdone.Meanwhile,itstartsrainingreallyhardandthecreekbesidetheJoadsboxcarhomerises.,Plot,.DenouementTomrunsaway,theJoadsescapeNotwantingtodraghisfamilyintohiscrime,Tomrunsawayforgood.Asthefloodwaterscontinuetorise,RoseofSharonsbabyisstillborn(死胎).TheJoadsleavetheirboxcarinsearchofhigheranddryerground.ConclusionAdyingmanisnursed.Intheend,RoseofSharoncommitstheonlyactinthebookthatisnotfutile:
shebreastfeedsamantoosickfromstarvationtoeatsolidfood,stilltryingtoshowhopeinhumanityafterherownnegativeexperience.Thisfinalactissaidtoillustratethespontaneousmutualsharingthatwillleadtoanewawarenessofcollectivevalues.,showingauthorsclearexpressionofsympathywiththedispossessed(失去产业的)andthewretched.,Purposeofthenovel,Writingstyles,MetaphoricallanguagesSignificanceofmemoryCarefulchoiceofwords,lavishdescription,true-to-the-heartportrayalofpeopleShortsentences,propheticandpowerfultone,Road,Animals,Music,Farming,Bugs,Turtle,Dog,TheWest,TheSun,Blood,Pregnancy,AAAllllleelgeoggryoorryy,Themes&Analysis,1.ThesavingpowerofFamilyandFellowshipTheGrapesofWrathchroniclesthestoryoftwo“families”:
theJoadsandthecollectivebodyofmigrantworkers.WhentheJoadsmeettheWilsons,inaremarkablyshorttime,thetwogroupsmergeintooneanotherssurvival.Thismergingtakesplaceamongthemigrantcommunityingeneralaswell:
“twentyfamiliesbecameonefamily,thechildrenwerethechildrenofall.Theloseofhomebecameonelose,andthegoldendreaminthewestwasonedream.”Thelivelihoodofthemigrantsdependsupontheirunion.AsTomeventuallyrealize“his”peopleareallpeople.,ImpressiveCharacters,TomJoadProtagonistofthestory;theJoadfamilyssecondson,namedafterhisfather.Lateron,Tomtakesleadershipofthefamilyeventhoughheisyoung.,MaJoadThemotheroftheJoadfamily.Practicalandwarm-spirited,shetriestoholdthefamilytogether.Sheisthehealerofthefamilysillsandarbiterofitsarguments.,JimCasyAformerpreacherwholosthisfaith.Heisaradicalphilosopher,amotivatorandunifierofmen,andamartyr(牺牲者).HeisaChrist-likefigure.,2.LiesandDeceitCentraltoTheGrapesofWrathisasinglelie:
thousandsoffamiliesmovewesttoCaliforniabecausetheybelieveittobethelandofplenty,aplacefullofjobsandopportunity.ThislieisspreadthroughayellowpamphletdispensedbyaCalifornianlandownerlookingforworkers,anditbothgivesfamiliesasenseofhopeandstripsthemofhope.Severalentitieshelptosustainthislie:
thebanks,thecarsalesmen,themerchants,andthelandowners.TheJoadsaredeceivedintothinkingthattheirworrieswillbeforgottenoncetheygettoCalifornia.,3.MansInhumanitytoManThemigrantsgreatsufferingiscausednotbybadwhetherormeremisfortunebutbytheirfellowhumanbeings.Historical,social,andeconomiccircumstancesseparatepeopleintorichandpoor,landownerandtenant,andthepeopleinthedominantrolesstruggleviciouslytopreservetheirposition.Thenoveldrawsasimplelinethroughthepopulation-onethatdividestheprivilegedfromthepoor-andidentifiesthatdivisionastheprimarysourceofevilandsufferingintheworld.,4.TheDignityofWrathTheJoadsstandasexemplaryintheirrefusaltobebrokenbythecircumstancesthatconspireagainstthem.Steinbeckemphasizestheimportanceofmaintainingself-respectinordertosurvivespiritually.TheJoadshadsufferedincomparablelosses:
Noah,Connie,andTomhasleftthefamily;RoseofSharongivesbirthtoastillbornbaby;thefamilypossessesneitherfoodnorpromiseofwork.Yetitisatthismomentthatthefamilymanagestoriseabovehardshiptoperformanactofunsurpassedkindnessandgenerosityforstarvingman,showthattheJoadshavenotlosttheirsenseofthevalueofhumanlife.,5.ClassConflict,Theconflictinthenovelbetweentheimpoverishedmigrantsandtheestablished,securebusinesspeopleandCaliforniansservesasastrongcriticismofeconomicinjustice.Therearealsoconflictswithinthefamilythatreflectthematerialisticconcernsofthisclassconflict.,6.Individualvs.Society,Thenoveldemonstratestheindividualsinstincttoorganizecommunitieswithinthegroupsofmigrantsinroadsidecamps.Thepeoplecooperatebecauseitisbeneficialtotheirwelfareinordertosurvive.YetSteinbeckdevelopstheconceptofthegroupbeyondthepolitical,social,andmoralleveltoincludethemysticalandtranscendental.SteinbecksbeliefinthecapacityofhumanitymovesfromwhathecallsanItoaWeconsciousness.,Influence,SteinbeckscholarJohnTimmermansumsupthebooksinfluence:
TheGrapesofWrathmaywellbethemostthoroughlydiscussednovelincriticism,reviews,andcollegeclassroomsof20thcenturyAmericanliterature.“TheGrapesofWrathisreferredtoasaGreatAmericanNovel.,Thanks!
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- the grapes of wrath愤怒的葡萄课件 wrath 愤怒 葡萄 课件
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)