第一部分 选修七 Unit 5.docx
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第一部分 选修七 Unit 5.docx
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第一部分选修七Unit5
阅读词汇
请匹配下列单词与其词义
1.cafeteria A.n.店主
2.shopkeeperB.n.(专题)研讨会
3.numbC.adj.麻木的;失去知觉的
4.innD.n.自助食堂;自助餐厅
5.seminarE.n.客栈
6.enterpriseF.n.电池(组);电瓶;炮台
7.bachelorG.n.坟墓
8.minibusH.n.小型公共汽车
9.tombI.n.事业;事业心
10.batteryJ.n.获学士学位的人;未婚男子
答案 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.B 6.I 7.J 8.H 9.G 10.F
高频词汇
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.hikeouttothereservoir步行去水库
2.optionalsubjects选修课
3.parallellines平行线
4.barkatacat冲着一只猫吠叫
5.contradictoneself自相矛盾
6.acknowledgeone’sdefeat承认失败
7.lectureagroupoftourists向一群观光者演讲
8.drillsinreadingcomprehension阅读理解方面的训练
9.adraftforaspeech讲话底稿
10.aroutinemedicalexamination例行的体检
11.awidegeographicaldistribution地理分布很广
12.thedestinationofajourney旅程的目的地
13.findsomeonetosubstituteyou找人代替你
14.standinaqueue站成长队
15.acollectionofessays一本散文集
拓展词汇
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1.Theabilitytoexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanairandhealthyandabundant(abundance)foodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.(2018·浙江6月卷)
2.OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirement(require)forimmigrants,andsometermsareeventougher.(2017·浙江6月卷)
3.Thesenewshoesarenotverycomfortable(comfort)thoughtheyaredesignedforcomfort.
4.Heispreparingfortheexam,whilehisbrotherismakingpreparations(prepare)forthesportsmeeting.
5.Ourconclusionsarealwaysopentorevision(revise)inthelightoffreshevidence.
6.Assoonashearrived,hemadeanapology(apologize)tohisbossforbeinglate.
7.Tothedelightoftheheadmaster,theyoungteacherhadallthequalifications(qualify)shehopedfor.
8.Theyoungmanwasrecommendedasmanagerofthebigcompanythankstotherecommendation(recommend)letterofhisprofessor.
9.Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninacompany,andisoccupiedwithallkindsofactivities,sohisoccupationbringshimgreatfameandfortune.(occupy)
10.Inademocraticandprogressivegovernment,__thegovernorsalwaysgovernitspeopleinmoreseverelegalmeans.(govern)
必会短语
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.keep__it__up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
2.day__in__and__day__out日复一日
3.out__of__the__question不可能的;不值得讨论的
4.as__far__as__one__is__concerned就……而言
5.fit__in__withtheneedsofthesociety符合社会需要
6.settle__inthecountryside在乡下定居
7.take__upacompetitivesport从事竞技体育运动
8.adjustone’shabitstosomeoneelse使自己的习惯适于他人
9.get/be__used__togettingupearly习惯于早起
10.be__occupied__withaffairsofstate忙于国事
必仿佳句
1.[原句]Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.
2.[原句]ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect...
3.[原句]IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.
1.[仿写]2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行,这是中国第一次成功申办(bid)冬奥会。
The2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinBeijingandZhangjiakou,anditwasthefirsttimethatChina__had__won__the__bid__successfully__to__host__the__Winter__Olympics.
2.[仿写]正当我们想知道下一步该做什么的时候,经理走了出来。
Whenwewerewonderingwhat__to__do__next,__themanagercameout.
3.[仿写]新图书馆设备如此完善,以至于许多武汉市民都可以去那里借阅图书。
Thenewlibraryisso__well-equipped__thatmanycitizensinWuhancangotheretoreadandborrowbooks.
1.recommendvt.推荐;建议
(1)recommenddoingsth 建议做某事
recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事
recommendthatsb(should)dosth建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)recommendsbsth=recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物
(3)recommendationn.推荐;介绍信
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedlimiting(limit)theamountoffatinmydiet.
②Itis__recommended(recommend)thattheprojectnotbestarteduntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.
③Irecommendthinkingverycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.
→Irecommendyou__to__think__very__carefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.
→Irecommendthatyou__(should)__think__very__carefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.
[佳句背诵]Canyourecommendagooddictionarytome?
你能给我推荐一本好词典吗?
2.occupyvt.占用;占领;占据
(1)occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth忙于……;专心于……
(2)occupiedadj.忙于……的;从事……的
beoccupiedwithsth/indoingsth忙于(做)某事
(3)occupationn.占领;职业;工作
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Iamproudofhim,whoisoccupyinghimself(he)withhisworkanddevotinghimselftohelpingthoseinneed.
②Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.
→Occupying__herself/Occupied__in__looking__afterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.(分词作状语)
[佳句背诵]WhenIcamein,thestudentswereoccupiedwiththeirhomework/indoingtheirhomework.
当我进来的时候,学生们正忙着做作业。
3.substituten.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……
(1)asubstituteforsth 代替……的人或物
(2)substituteBby/withA=substituteAforB用A代替B
substituteforsb/sth代替……
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Nothingcansubstitutefortheadvicethedoctorisabletogiveyou.
②Wemustsubstituteanewchairforthebrokenone.
→Wemustsubstitutethe__broken__chair__by/withanewone.
[佳句背诵]InmanycasestheInternetisnotconsideredtobeasubstituteforletters.
很多情况下,因特网被认为不会成为信件的代替品。
4.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢
(1)acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth 承认做了某事
acknowledgesb/sthtobe/as...承认某人/某事……
Itisacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的
(2)acknowledgementn.承认;感谢
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Asweallknow,heis__acknowledged(acknowledge)widelytobethebestplayerintheworld.
②Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.
→Theyacknowledgedthatthey__had__been__defeated.
[佳句背诵]Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareimportanttous.
全世界都知道树木对我们是重要的。
fortn.舒适;安慰vt.安慰
(1)comfortsb 安慰某人
(2)givecomfortto安慰(某人)
incomfort放松地;舒服地
beacomforttosb令某人感到安慰的人(或事物)
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Hehadsavedenoughmoneysothathecouldliveincomfort.
②Hisfriendscametocomforthimforhisloss.
→Hisfriendscameto__give__comfort__to__himforhisloss.
[佳句背诵]Jerry’sbeenarealcomforttomesincemyhusbanddied.
丈夫去世后,杰瑞成了我真正的安慰。
6.abundantadj.丰富的;充裕的
(1)beabundantin 富于……,……很丰富
(2)abundancen.丰富;大量,充裕
inabundance大量,充裕
单句语法填空
①Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.
②Buttodaythedeliciousseafoodisnolongeravailableinabundance(abundant).
7.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
keepup 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)
keepup(with)赶上;不落在后面
keepintouchwith与……保持联系
keepawayfrom不(使)接近
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I’vebeenworkingtwelvehoursaday,butIshallnotbeabletokeepitup.
②Wehavetoworkhardto__keep__up__with__those__excellent__students(赶上那些优秀学生).
[佳句背诵]Infaceofthechallengeforthemoment,it’sthemostimportanttokeepupagoodstateofhealth.
面对目前的挑战,最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。
8.fitin相适应;相融和
fitinwith 与……合得来;适应
keepfit保持健康
完成句子
Hehasneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I’mnotsurewhether__he’ll__fit__in(他是否能适应).
[佳句背诵]AsfarasI’mconcerned,boardingintheBritishfamilyhelpsmetofitinwithlifeabroad.
在我看来,寄宿在英国人家庭帮助我适应国外的生活。
9.It__was__the__first__timeshehad__ever__lefthermotherland.
这是她第一次离开祖国。
(1)句式It/This/That+is/was+thefirst/second/...timethat...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。
注意:
从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。
is与has/havedone对应;was与haddone对应。
(2)Itis/was(about/high)time(that)...shoulddosth/didsth意为“到了做某事的时间了”。
相当于Itis/wastimeforsbtodosth。
单句语法填空/句型转换
①ThisisthefirsttimethatIhave__been(be)awayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.
②It’stimeforustodosomethingtomakegooduseoftime.
→It’s(about/high)time(that)we__should__do/did__somethingtomakegooduseoftime.
[佳句背诵]Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethathehadmadethesamemistake.
老师批评了他,因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。
Ⅰ.
阅读——教材VS高考之一
LiHuaiswidely①acknowledgedasatopstudent,whogetsascholarshipeveryyearforhishigh②academicachievement.His③autonomouslearningabilitybenefitshimalot.Ofallthecompulsoryand④optionalsubjects,heisbestatEnglish.Hehasadraftplan(histeacheralso⑤recommends):
toworkaftergettinga⑥bachelor’sdegreeinanoverseasenterprise,wherefluencyinEnglishisafundamentaladmission⑦requirement.Actingasatravelagentispartofhisweekly⑧routine.Hethinksthatheneedsmorepracticeandthereisnoproxyforabundantpracticalexperience.Hisactionsnever⑨contradicthisprinciple:
beresponsibleandreliablewhateverhedoes.Obviously,suchqualitiesarenecessary⑩qualificationsforafuturelaborer.
1.写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①vt.承认 ②adj.学术的
③adj.自主的;独立的④adj.可选择的
⑤vt.推荐;建议⑥n.学士学位
⑦n.要求⑧n.常规;日常事务
⑨vt.反驳;驳斥⑩n.资格;资历
2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“proxy”?
A.Apology.B.Revision.
C.Idiom.D.Substitute.
答案 D
Ⅱ.
完形——教材VS高考之二
AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ididn’twanttostudyabroad.However,myparentsinsistedthatstudyingabroadcouldbroadenmyknowledgein__1__andbeofgreatbenefittome.ThiswasthefirsttimethatIhadbeeninaforeigncountry.ThemomentIarrivedinAmerica,Icouldn’tunderstandtheirlanguage,whichmademevery__2__.MyparentsencouragedmetokeepitupandIrealizedthatImust__3__tothenewsurroundingsassoonaspossible.Now,Ihave__4__withforeignfriends.Asaresult,myprofessor__5__metogotoNewYorkUniversity.Idon’tknowhowto__6__hishelpexceptthatIamoccupiedwithstudy.Butforhishelp,myachievementsareoutofthe__7__.
1.A.abundanceB.qualification
C.preparationD.queue
2.A.academicB.autonomous
C.optionalD.uncomfortable
3.A.requireB.adjust
C.takeD.substitute
4.A.settledinB.takenup
C.fitinD.keptup
5.A.recommendedB.comforted
C.revisedD.drafted
6.A.contradictB.drilled
C.governedD.acknowledge
7.A.routineB.question
C.wayD.destination
答案 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B
Ⅲ.
语法填空——教材VS高考之三
LiNanximademuchpreparationandthenlefthermotherlandwithhervisatostudyinAmerica.Havingreachedherdestination,shesettledinaninn1.recommended(recommend)bythetravelagent.Asfarasshe2.was__concerned(concern),shehadtoacknowledgeitwasnoteasytoadjust3.herself(she)tothenewacademic
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