深圳牛津英语七年级chapter2our daily life精华版.docx
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深圳牛津英语七年级chapter2our daily life精华版.docx
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深圳牛津英语七年级chapter2ourdailylife精华版
Chater2.Ourdailylife
解释句子部分讲解
一.attend参加
=takepartin
e.g:
TomusuallyattendsanEnglishparty.Tom经常参加英语派对。
=TomusuallytakespartinanEnglishparty.
(注意:
因为Tom是单三,而且有usually,所以是现在时态,attend就要加s,你明白了吗?
)
e.g:
IattendedanEnglishCorneryesterdayevening.我昨天晚上参加了一次英语角。
=ItookpartinanEnglishCorneryesterdayevening.
练习:
1.Aliceusually__________(参加)ameetingand___________(讨论)theproblem.
2.He_______theclubmeetingonceamonth.
A.attendB.attendsC.doesattendD.didattend
3.Someyoungpeopleusually________adancingclub.
A.attendB.assistC.goD.discuss
4.解释句子
Peteroftenattendsasingingclub,becausehehasabeautifulvoice.
__________________________________________________________________
Gregattendedaschoolmeetingyesterdayafternoon.
__________________________________________________________________
Pleaseattendmybirthdaypartyat7p.m.
__________________________________________________________________
2.continuedoingsth继续做....
=goondoingsth
e.g:
Aftersupper,Maycontinuesdoingherhomework.晚饭过后,May继续写她的作业。
=Aftersupper,Maygoesondoingherhomework.
e.g:
Afterhavingarest,Tomcontinuespractisingthelongrace.休息一会后,Tom继续练习长跑。
=Afterhavingarest,Tomgoesonpractisingthelongrace.
练习:
1.(翻译题)
虽然在下着雨,但是他们继续在工作。
Itrainedbutthey___________________________.
2.Shecontinues_______hergameafterdinner.
A.workonB.toworkinC.workingonD.workingin
3.Afterhavingawalk,Alicecontinues____________(read)book.(用括号内单词适当形式填空)
4.解释句子
Shecontinuedplayingthepianoafterhavingarest.
___________________________________________________________________
Iwentbacktomyofficeandcontinuedworkingtillmidnight.
___________________________________________________________________
Let’scontinuedoingourhomework.
___________________________________________________________________
※请注意,在英语中,有一些动词,后面既可以接动词ing形式,又可以接动词不定式todo结构,但是它们的意义不同的。
比如我们正在学的continue就是这样的单词。
continuedoingsth继续做(刚才没做完的事,做的是同一件事)
{
continuetodosth继续做(别的事情,跟刚才不一样的事情)
forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了,只是自己忘记了)
{
forgettodosth忘记去做某事(事情没有做过,忘记去做了)
rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(事情已经做过了,记起来自己做了这件事)
{
remembertodosth记得去做某事(事情没有做,记得要去做这件事)
stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情
{
stoptodosth停下来,去做别的事情
温馨提示:
做这样题目的时候,一定要注意后面的那个动作,到底做了还是没有做。
这是解决这样问题的关键所在。
练习:
1.Sorry,Iforgot_______myEnglishbookhere.
A.totakeB.tobringC.togetD.bringing
2.Whenyouleave,pleasedon'tforget________offthelights.
A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turned
3.CanyoutellmehowIcanmakethiskidstop_________?
A.cryingB.tocryC.cryD.cring
4.---Doyouremember______thedoorwhenyouleavetoday?
---Yes,Ido.
A.toopenB.openingC.tocloseD.closing
5.Whentheteachercomesintoclassroom,westop_______.
A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.speaking
6.Whereismyumbrella?
Iremember______ithere,butIcan'tfinditnow.
A.bringingB.tobringC.takingD.totake
7.WhenIfinishmyChinesehomework,Icontinue_________myEnglishhomework.
A.todoB.doingC.didD.do
8.Althoughhefelldownfromthetree,hecontinued_________upthetree.
A.climbingB.toclimbC.climbedD.climb
3.returntosomeplace返回某地
=go/comebacktosomeplace
e.g:
IwillreturntoShenzheninthreedays.我将在三天之内返回深圳。
=IwillgobacktoShenzheninthreedays.
e.g:
Whendidyoureturnhome?
你什么时候回家的?
=Whendidyoucomebackhome?
※这里的home前面为什么没有介词to,相信大家都知道了。
因为在英语中,我们往往会忽略一个问题,home为地点副词,前面不能加任何的介词,类似的地点副词还有here,there,aboard,abroad等。
同学们,一定要记住啊。
↖(^ω^)↗
练习:
1.Afterthevacation,he_______toschool.
A.returnsbackB.returnedC.returnbackD.return
2.Insummerholiday,Ireturned_______mynativetown.
A.inB.onC.atD.to
3.Whendidyourfarther________Beijing?
A.returnB.returntoC.returnbackD.returnbackto
4.He_______homehappily.
A.returnsbackB.returnstoC.goesbackD.goesbackto
5.EverydayIgobacktoschoolat5p.m.
EverydayI________toschoolat5p.m.
6.解释句子
Iknowthat"Returntothesee"isalyricfromabeautifulsong.
__________________________________________________________________
Whenwillyoureturntoschool?
__________________________________________________________________
Iwanttocomebacktomyhometownassoonaspossible.
__________________________________________________________________
4.discusssth谈论,商量某事
=talkover/aboutsth
e.g:
Myparentsdiscusstheirbusinessatbreakfast.我父母吃早餐时谈论生意问题。
=Myparentstalkabouttheirbusinessatbreakfast.
e.g:
IoftendiscussEnglishproblemswithmyclassmates.我经常和同学讨论英语问题。
=IoftentalkoverEnglishproblemswithmyclassmates.
练习:
1.Tom______theproblemwithhiselderbrother,andatlasthegetstheanswer.
A.playsB.makesC.discussesD.writes
2.Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm.
Theyare__________thefilm.
3.Iusually___________(参加)ameetingand____________(讨论)theproblem.
4.Weshould________yourwork.
A.discussaboutB.discussedC.talkedaboutD.talkover
5.解释句子
Wediscussthequestion.
__________________________________________________________________
Wearediscussinghowtogetgoodgrades.
__________________________________________________________________
We’lldiscussthematterduringlunchtomorrow.
_____________________________________________________________________
5.failanexam考试失败了
=don'tpassanexam
※这个词组反过来,我们也是这样解释,比如:
passanexam考试通过了
=don'tfailanexam
e.g:
Alicefailedthelastexamlastterm.Alice上学期的期末考试没有及格
=Alicedidn'tpassthelastexamlastterm.
(注意,这里借助的助动词是didn't,因为真个句子是用过去式表达的,所以借助did。
)
e.g:
Tomalwayspassesanexam.Tom总是考试及格
=Tomneverdoesn'tfailanexam.
(Tom考试总是及格,换句话说,就是Tom考试,从来都没有不及格,你能理解吗?
)
练习:
1.BecauseTomisawhizz-kid,henever____________(不及格)anexam.
2.LindaisgoodatEnglish.Shenever______anEnglishexam.
A.failsB.joinsC.hasD.takes
3.Hedidnotpasstheexam.
He_________theexam.
4.解释句子
PeterlikesEnglishverymuch,soheneverfailsanEnglishexam.
_________________________________________________________________
Ken'sEnglishisverypoor,sohealwaysfailsanEnglishexam.
_________________________________________________________________
Hedidn'tpasstheexam.
_________________________________________________________________
6.loseone'stemper(lost)发脾气
=getangry(got)
※注意,这里我们写的是one's,但是,用在句子里的时候要写清楚是谁发脾气,各个人称该用哪个单词,我们具体表达写在下面:
我的my你的your他的his她的her它的its
我们的our你们的your他们的their
e.g:
Ilostmytemperyesterdayevening,becauseImissedthelastbus.
=Igotangryyesterdayevening,becauseImissedthelastbus.昨晚我发脾气了,因为我错过了最后一班公车。
e.g:
Mr.Wanglosthistemperinthemorning,becausesomestudentsofhisareabsent.
=Mr.Wanggotangryinthemorning,becausesomestudentsofhisareabsent.
王老师今天早上很生气,因为他们班的很多学生没有来上课。
练习:
1.翻译题
不要生气,这样对你健康有害。
Don't__________________________,it'sbadforyourhealth.
Tom的爸爸经常生气,因为Tom考试经常不及格。
Tom'sfatheroften____________________________,becauseTomoften_________anexam.
2.Don'tletyourparentslose_______temper,theyaren'tyoung.
A.hisB.herC.theirD.your
3.Simonoften_______,oh,no,hemustgrowup!
A.losthistemperB.getangryC.loseshistemperD.gotangry
4.解释句子
Thetwowomentouristsgottheirtemper,becausetheyfoundtheirpursesmissing.
_________________________________________________________________________
Thethiefgetsangry,becauseheisinhandcuffs.
_________________________________________________________________________
7.makephonecallstosb打电话给某人
=callsb
e.g:
Ioftenmakephonecallstomyfriendsonmysparetime.我经常在业务时间打电话给朋友。
=Ioftencallmyfriendsonmysparetime.
e.g:
Colinoftenmakesphonecallstohisstudentswiththeirstudy.
=Colinoftencallshisstudentswiththeirstudy.Colin经常打电话跟学生交流学习。
练习:
1.Doesheoftenmake________tohisparents?
A.phoneB.phonesC.phonecallsD.phonecall
2.在家我经常和同学们用英语通电话。
Ioften_______phonecalls_______myclassmatesinEnglishathome.
3.解释句子
Lucywillmakephonecallstohisfriendswhensheisalone.
_____________________________________________________________________
Wecanmakephonecallstoourpenpalevenifthereisalongdistancebetweenus.
_____________________________________________________________________
8.achieve得到
=get
e.g:
Tomisawhizz-kid,sohealwaysachievesAgrade.Tom是个神童,所以他经常得A。
=Tomisawhizz-kid,sohealwaysgetsAgrade.
e.g:
IwanttoachieveAgradesinallmysubjects.我想要每科成绩都可以得A。
=IwanttogetAgradesinallmysubjects.
练习:
1.翻译题
Peter__________(获得)Agradesinallher________(科目)andshenever__________(不及格)anexam.
Linda__________(获得)Agradesinallhersubjectsandshealways_________(通过)anexam.
Iusually_________(达到)Agradesinallmysubjects.
2.解释句子
Theyachievedsomevictoriesdespitethesesetbacks.
_______________________________________________________________________
Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.
________________________________________________________________________
9.assistsbtodosth帮助某人做某事
=helpsbtodosth
e.g:
Tomoftenassistshisparentstowashdishesathome.
=Tomoftenhelpshisparentstowashdishesathome.Tom在家经常帮助父母洗碗。
e.g:
Jerryneverassistshismothertosweepthefloor.
=Jerryneverhelpshismothertosweepthefloor.Jerry从不帮他妈妈打扫卫生。
练习:
1.Colinoftenassistsme_______myEnglish.
A.improvingB.improveC.improvedD.toimprove
2.Lucyoften______hismother______clothes.
A.assists,washB.assist,towashC.help,washD.helps,towash
3.Wesendpeopletoassistthefarmerswhentheyarebusy.(选择划线部分的同义词)
A.workwithB.playwithC.visitD.help
4.Boboftenassistshisfather________(boil)theegg.(用单词的适当形式填空)
5.解释句子
DoyouoftenassistyourclassmatestolearnEnglish?
__________________________________________
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